The world is the arena of permanent confrontation among individuals and communities. They are pushed toward confrontation by the human beings inner nature and by their contradictory interests. Permanent struggle for money, social position, influence, resources, and territories has different forms of manifestation, from a banal quarrel to fight for survival within the natural jungle as well as to urban jungle and armed conflict. Perpetual peace we dream at is more and more a utopian objective unless we could accept that “Wars no longer begin or end, they are assumed to be the natural continuous state of things”.
| Published in |
International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Discourses of Militarization and Identity: Literature of Conflict |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12 |
| Page(s) | 8-14 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Confrontations, Perpetual War, Urban Jungle, Human’s Nature, Cruel Leaders
| [1] | I. Berg, Dicţionar de cuvinte, expresii, citate celebre (Dictionary of Words, Expressions, Famous Quotations), Bucharest: Vestala Press, 2004, p. 191. |
| [2] | V. Volkoff, Dezinformarea văzută din est (La Désinformation vue de l’est/Misinformation Seen from the East), Bucharest: Pro Editura and Print Press, 2007, p. 29. |
| [3] | A. Mucchielli, Arta de a influenţa (L’art d’influencer Analyse des techniques de manipulation/Art of Influencing. Analyse of the Techniques for Manipulation), Iaşi: Polirom Press, 2002, pp. 191-193. |
| [4] | T. Ambrose, Despoţi şi dictatori (The Nature of Despotism. From Caligula to Mugabe, the Making of Tyrants), Bucharest: Litera Press, 2008, pp. 28-39. |
| [5] | M.W. Davison, Unde, când, cum şi de ce s-a întâmplat (When, Where, Why & How It Happened. The most Dramatic Events and How They Changed the World), Bucharest: Reader’s Digest Ltd. Press, 2005, p. 19. |
| [6] | J. Scahill, Blackwater: ascensiunea celei mai puternice armate private din lume (Blackwater: the Ascension of the most Powerful Private Army of the World), Bucharest: Litera International Press, 2007, pp. 30-33. |
| [7] | S. Făinaru, Legea celor puternici (The Law of the Powerful), Bucharest: Litera International Press, 2009, p. 40. |
| [8] | C. Martin, Clubul Bilderberg: stăpânii lumii (The Bilderberg Club: Masters of the World), Bucharest: Litera International Press, 2007, pp. 13-14. |
| [9] | S. Bing, Sun Tzu era un biet mototol. Subjugă-ţi adversarii, ţine-ţi aproape prietenii şi stăpâneşte adevărata artă a războiului (Sun Tzu was a Sissy: Conquer your Enemies, Promote Your Friends, and Wage the Real Art of War), Bucharest: Curtea Veche Publishing, 2009, p. 14. |
| [10] | T. Frunzeti, and V. Zodian, Lumea în 2009. Enciclopedie politico-militară. (Studii strategice şi de securitate) [The World in 2009, Political and Military Encyclopedia (Strategic and Security Studies)], Bucharest: Armed Forces Technical-Editorial Press, 2009, p. 16. |
| [11] | M.W. Davison, “The Beginning of the Greek Dark Ages”, in When, Where, Why & How It Happened. The most Dramatic Events and How They Changed the World, Bucharest: Reader’s Digest Ltd. Press, 2005, p. 25. |
| [12] | H.W. van Loom, Istoria lumii (History of the World), Bucharest: Tai-Pan Ltd. Press, 1993, pp. 74-75, 91-101, 125-130, 257-259, 285-293. |
| [13] | G. Friedman, Următorii 100 de ani. Previziuni pentru secolul XXI (The Next 100 Years. Forecasts for the 21st Century), Bucharest: Litera Press, 2009, pp. 9, 12. |
| [14] | G. Maior, “Foreword”, in A.N. Shulsky and G.J. Schmitt, Războiul tăcut. Introducere în universul informaţiilor secrete (The Silent Warfare. Understanding the World of Intelligence), Iaşi: Polirom Press, 2008, p. 11. |
| [15] | O. W. Markley and W. R. McCuan, 21st Century Earth, Opposing Viewpoints, San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1996, p. 9. |
| [16] | T. N. Dupuy, Future Wars, New York: Warner Books Inc., 1993. |
| [17] | F. Fukuyama, America la răscruce. Democraţia, puterea şi moştenirea neoconservatoare (America at the Crossroads. Democracy, Power and the Neoconservative Heritage), Filipeştii de Târg: Antet XX Press, 2006, p. 85. |
| [18] | N. Podhoretz, “World War IV: How It Started, What It Means, and Why We Have to Win”, Commentary 118, no. 2, 2004, pp. 17-54. |
| [19] | T.P.M. Barnett, Blueprint for Action: A Future Worth Creating, New York: Berkley Books, 2006, p. 8. |
| [20] | M. Mureşan (Gen.) and Ghe. Văduva (Gen. Brigadier, ret.), Războiul viitorului, viitorul războiului (War of the Future, Future of the War), Bucharest: National Defense University Press, 2004, p. 14. |
| [21] | P. Hirst, Război şi putere în secolul XXI. Statul, conflictul militar şi sistemul internaţional (War and Power in the 21st Century. State, Military Conflict and International System), Filipeştii de Târg: Antet XX Press, 2006, p. 69. |
| [22] | M. Kaldor, New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in the Global Era, Cambridge; Polity Press, 1999, p. 148. |
| [23] | N. Ianakiev, “Several Bulgarian Secret Records from 1968 concerning the Position of Romania toward the Invasion in Czechoslovakia”, in On Both Sides of the Iron Curtain, Bucharest: Military Press, 2000, pp. 118-121. |
| [24] | T.C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 3-21. |
| [25] | A.N. Shulsky and G.J. Schmitt, Războiul tăcut. Introducere în universul informaţiilor secrete (Silent Warfare. Understanding the World of Intelligence), Iaşi: Polirom Press, 2008, p. 129. |
| [26] | F. Bluche, De la Cezar la Churchill (Dictionaire des mots historique. De Cesar a Churchill/Dictionary of Historic Words. From Cesar to Churchill), Bucharest; Humanitas Press, 1995, p. 82. |
APA Style
Michael Orzeaţă. (2014). Living in Perpetual War but Dreaming at Perpetual Peace. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 2(6-1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12
ACS Style
Michael Orzeaţă. Living in Perpetual War but Dreaming at Perpetual Peace. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2014, 2(6-1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12
AMA Style
Michael Orzeaţă. Living in Perpetual War but Dreaming at Perpetual Peace. Int J Lit Arts. 2014;2(6-1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12,
author = {Michael Orzeaţă},
title = {Living in Perpetual War but Dreaming at Perpetual Peace},
journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
volume = {2},
number = {6-1},
pages = {8-14},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.s.2014020601.12},
abstract = {The world is the arena of permanent confrontation among individuals and communities. They are pushed toward confrontation by the human beings inner nature and by their contradictory interests. Permanent struggle for money, social position, influence, resources, and territories has different forms of manifestation, from a banal quarrel to fight for survival within the natural jungle as well as to urban jungle and armed conflict. Perpetual peace we dream at is more and more a utopian objective unless we could accept that “Wars no longer begin or end, they are assumed to be the natural continuous state of things”.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Living in Perpetual War but Dreaming at Perpetual Peace AU - Michael Orzeaţă Y1 - 2014/11/05 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12 T2 - International Journal of Literature and Arts JF - International Journal of Literature and Arts JO - International Journal of Literature and Arts SP - 8 EP - 14 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-057X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.12 AB - The world is the arena of permanent confrontation among individuals and communities. They are pushed toward confrontation by the human beings inner nature and by their contradictory interests. Permanent struggle for money, social position, influence, resources, and territories has different forms of manifestation, from a banal quarrel to fight for survival within the natural jungle as well as to urban jungle and armed conflict. Perpetual peace we dream at is more and more a utopian objective unless we could accept that “Wars no longer begin or end, they are assumed to be the natural continuous state of things”. VL - 2 IS - 6-1 ER -
Information
Email: