Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band

Enyenihi Henry Johnson; Okoye O. Jude; Obinwa Christian Amaefule

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

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Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band

Enyenihi Henry Johnson, Okoye O. Jude, Obinwa Christian Amaefule

Published in International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 16 October 2016 Accepted: 27 December 2016 Published: 26 April 2017

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Abstract

In this paper, development of path profile for 6GHz C-band terrestrial line-of-site microwave link is presented. The path (elevation) profile data set is obtained using Geocontext online elevation software. With the path profile, the minimum antenna elevation and the minimum antenna mast heights for effective line of site installation are determined. According to the results, when path inclination is greater than zero, antenna elevation is 105.873m and 88.528m at the transmitter and receiver respectively, with antenna mast height of 36.712m at both the transmitter and the receiver and critical clearance of 4.787m at a distance of 1897.626m from the transmitter. However, when path inclination is equal to zero, antenna elevation is 88.528m at both the transmitter and receiver with antenna mast height of 19.367m and 36.712m at the transmitter and receiver respectively. In this case, the critical clearance is 0 m (zero meter) at a distance of 686.641m from the transmitter.

Published in	International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
Page(s)	15-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Path Profile, Microwave Link, Line-of-Site, C-Band, Path Inclination, Fresnel Zone, Earth Bulge

References

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[2]	Hansryd, J., Edstam, J., Olsson, B. E., & Larsson, C. (2013). Non-line-of-sight microwave backhaul for small cells. Ericsson Review, 22.
[3]	Matheson, R., & Morris, A. C. (2012). The technical basis for spectrum rights: Policies to enhance market efficiency. Telecommunications Policy, 36(9), 783-792.
[4]	Burrell, J. (2003). Disruptive effects of electromagnetic interference on communication and electronic systems (Doctoral. dissertation, George Mason University).
[5]	Cordeiro, C., Gossain, H., Ashok, R., & Agrawal, D. P. (2003, May). The last mile: Wireless technologies for broadband and home networks. In Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH. Presented at 21st Brazilian symposium on computer networks (SBRC 2003), Natal, Brazil.
[6]	Hassan, A. K. (2011). Automated Microwave Antenna Alignment of Base Transceiver Station (Doctoral dissertation, Karlstad University).
[7]	Series, M. (2011). Maritime broadband wireless mesh networks.
[8]	de Sousa Nunes, T. M. (2012). Microwave radio link between two endpoints.
[9]	Arzubi, A. A., Castro Lechtaler, A., Foti, A., Fusario, R., García Garino, C., & García Guibout, J. (2010). Design of a Trans-Horizon radio link for ultra high and super high frequencies. In XVI Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Computación.
[10]	Smith, D. R. (2012). Digital transmission systems. Springer Science & Business Media.
[11]	Alcatel-Lucent (2012) Microwave System Path Survey Report. Technical report.
[12]	Hufford, G. A., Longley, A. G., & Kissick, W. A. (1982). A guide to the use of the ITS irregular terrain model in the area prediction mode. US Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
[13]	Standard, F. (1996). Telecommunications: Glossary of telecommunication terms. Retrieved January, 15(2004), 69-72.
[14]	Sharma, P. K., & Singh, R. K. (2012). Cell coverage area and link budget calculations in GSM system. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) vol, 2, 170-176.
[15]	Mahato, S. B. (2007). Performance Evaluation of Six-Sectored Configuration in Hexagonal WCDMA (UMTS) Cellular Network Layout.
[16]	Geocontext Online Elevation software available at http://www.geocontext.org/publ/2010/04/profiler/en/ Accessed on July 1o 2016.

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APA Style

Enyenihi Henry Johnson, Okoye O. Jude, Obinwa Christian Amaefule. (2017). Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 2(2), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

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ACS Style

Enyenihi Henry Johnson; Okoye O. Jude; Obinwa Christian Amaefule. Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Sci. 2017, 2(2), 15-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

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AMA Style

Enyenihi Henry Johnson, Okoye O. Jude, Obinwa Christian Amaefule. Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band. Int J Inf Commun Sci. 2017;2(2):15-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11,
  author = {Enyenihi Henry Johnson and Okoye O. Jude and Obinwa Christian Amaefule},
  title = {Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band},
  journal = {International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijics.20170202.11},
  abstract = {In this paper, development of path profile for 6GHz C-band terrestrial line-of-site microwave link is presented. The path (elevation) profile data set is obtained using Geocontext online elevation software. With the path profile, the minimum antenna elevation and the minimum antenna mast heights for effective line of site installation are determined. According to the results, when path inclination is greater than zero, antenna elevation is 105.873m and 88.528m at the transmitter and receiver respectively, with antenna mast height of 36.712m at both the transmitter and the receiver and critical clearance of 4.787m at a distance of 1897.626m from the transmitter. However, when path inclination is equal to zero, antenna elevation is 88.528m at both the transmitter and receiver with antenna mast height of 19.367m and 36.712m at the transmitter and receiver respectively. In this case, the critical clearance is 0 m (zero meter) at a distance of 686.641m from the transmitter.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band
AU  - Enyenihi Henry Johnson
AU  - Okoye O. Jude
AU  - Obinwa Christian Amaefule
Y1  - 2017/04/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
T2  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
SP  - 15
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
AB  - In this paper, development of path profile for 6GHz C-band terrestrial line-of-site microwave link is presented. The path (elevation) profile data set is obtained using Geocontext online elevation software. With the path profile, the minimum antenna elevation and the minimum antenna mast heights for effective line of site installation are determined. According to the results, when path inclination is greater than zero, antenna elevation is 105.873m and 88.528m at the transmitter and receiver respectively, with antenna mast height of 36.712m at both the transmitter and the receiver and critical clearance of 4.787m at a distance of 1897.626m from the transmitter. However, when path inclination is equal to zero, antenna elevation is 88.528m at both the transmitter and receiver with antenna mast height of 19.367m and 36.712m at the transmitter and receiver respectively. In this case, the critical clearance is 0 m (zero meter) at a distance of 686.641m from the transmitter.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Enyenihi Henry Johnson

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Mkpat Enin, Nigeria
Okoye O. Jude

Department of Electrical/Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Obinwa Christian Amaefule

Department of Electrical Engineering, Imo State University (IMSU), Owerri, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Enyenihi Henry Johnson, Okoye O. Jude, Obinwa Christian Amaefule. (2017). Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 2(2), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

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ACS Style

Enyenihi Henry Johnson; Okoye O. Jude; Obinwa Christian Amaefule. Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Sci. 2017, 2(2), 15-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

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AMA Style

Enyenihi Henry Johnson, Okoye O. Jude, Obinwa Christian Amaefule. Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band. Int J Inf Commun Sci. 2017;2(2):15-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11,
  author = {Enyenihi Henry Johnson and Okoye O. Jude and Obinwa Christian Amaefule},
  title = {Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band},
  journal = {International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijics.20170202.11},
  abstract = {In this paper, development of path profile for 6GHz C-band terrestrial line-of-site microwave link is presented. The path (elevation) profile data set is obtained using Geocontext online elevation software. With the path profile, the minimum antenna elevation and the minimum antenna mast heights for effective line of site installation are determined. According to the results, when path inclination is greater than zero, antenna elevation is 105.873m and 88.528m at the transmitter and receiver respectively, with antenna mast height of 36.712m at both the transmitter and the receiver and critical clearance of 4.787m at a distance of 1897.626m from the transmitter. However, when path inclination is equal to zero, antenna elevation is 88.528m at both the transmitter and receiver with antenna mast height of 19.367m and 36.712m at the transmitter and receiver respectively. In this case, the critical clearance is 0 m (zero meter) at a distance of 686.641m from the transmitter.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Path Profile for Terrestrial Line of Site Microwave Link in the C-Band
AU  - Enyenihi Henry Johnson
AU  - Okoye O. Jude
AU  - Obinwa Christian Amaefule
Y1  - 2017/04/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
T2  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
SP  - 15
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20170202.11
AB  - In this paper, development of path profile for 6GHz C-band terrestrial line-of-site microwave link is presented. The path (elevation) profile data set is obtained using Geocontext online elevation software. With the path profile, the minimum antenna elevation and the minimum antenna mast heights for effective line of site installation are determined. According to the results, when path inclination is greater than zero, antenna elevation is 105.873m and 88.528m at the transmitter and receiver respectively, with antenna mast height of 36.712m at both the transmitter and the receiver and critical clearance of 4.787m at a distance of 1897.626m from the transmitter. However, when path inclination is equal to zero, antenna elevation is 88.528m at both the transmitter and receiver with antenna mast height of 19.367m and 36.712m at the transmitter and receiver respectively. In this case, the critical clearance is 0 m (zero meter) at a distance of 686.641m from the transmitter.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download