International Journal of Systems Engineering

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Thermo-Physical Characteristics of Building Glass Wool Insulant: A Review of Experimental Results and Well-Adapted Techniques

Received: 17 March 2017    Accepted: 05 April 2017    Published: 15 April 2017
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Abstract

There is need of experimental determination of thermo-physical properties of building materials to bridge the gap between theoretically prediction and real performance of buildings. Few references present structural, hydric and thermal properties of insulation materials in the same publication. This study aims to determine main thermo-physical characteritics of two glass wools. This publication wants also to review well-adapted experimental techniques because of their structural morphology. Inter-fiber space (pores) and fibers were studied by scanning electron microscope imaging (SEM) at the microscopic scale. The chemical composition of the fibers and binder will then be shown by coupling SEM to EDX detector. On macroscopic scale, the structural characteristics such as fiber diameter, the pore radius, total porosity, the surface area and the air permeability will be introduced. The hydraulic properties (such as sorption isotherm and vapor permeability) and thermal properties (conductivity and diffusivity) are then studied. Some influences between these thermo-physical parameters are presented. Relations between air permeability and humidity content against thermal will be analyzed.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11
Published in International Journal of Systems Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2017)
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Building, Thermal Insulation, Glass Wool, Permeability, Thermal Conductivity

References
[1] Building and climate change, United Nations Environment Programme, ISBN: 978-92-807-2795-1, 2007.
[2] F. Achchaq, Caractérisation hygrothermique de matériaux fibreux isolant, UPJV thesis, 2008.
[3] F. Achchaq, K. Djellab, H. Béji, L. Marmoret, Hydric, morphological and thermo-physical characterization of glass wools: From macroscopic to microscopic approach, Construction and Building Materials, 23, pp 3214–321, 2009.
[4] L. Marmoret, M. Lewandowski, A. Perwuelz, An Air Permeability Study of Anisotropic Glass Wool Fibrous Products, Transport in Porous Media, ISSN 0169-3913, Vol. 86, N°2, 2012.
[5] L Marmoret, H Beji, M Lewandowski, A Perwuelz, Using capillarity and permeability experimental data to study the flow phenomena inside a fibrous medium, Book title: Focus on porous media research, Chapter ID: 13741, Nova Science publishers (NY, USA), Jan 2013.
[6] L. Marmoret, F. Collet, H. Beji, Moisture adsorption of glass wool products, High Temperature High Pressure, Vol. 40, N°1, pp. 31–46, Old City Publishing Inc, 2011.
[7] L. Marmoret, H. Beji, A. Perwuelz, Determination of the pore sizes and their influence on the dynamics of imbibition into thermal insulating glass wool, Defect and Diffusion Forum, Vols. 312-315 pp 812-817, 2011.
[8] A. Maqsood, M. Anis-ur-Rehman, Transient plane source (tps) sensors for simultaneous measurements of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of insulators, fluids and conductors, Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 51, 2013.
[9] S. Bergonnier, F. Hild, J. B. Rieunier, S. Roux; Strain hétérogeneities and local anisotropy in crimped glass wool, Journal of Material Science, N°40, pp 5949–5954, 2005.
[10] G. W. Jackson, D. F. James, The permeability of fibrous porous media, the Canadian journal of chemical engineering,, volume 64, 1986.
[11] International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Reporting physisorption data for Gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity, Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 57, N°4, pp 603-619, 1986.
[12] P. Schneider, Adsorption isotherm of microporous-mesoporous solids revisited, Applied Catalysis A: General, 129, pp 157-165, 1995.
[13] L Marmoret, H Humaish, A Perwuelz, H Béji, Anisotropic structure of glass wool determined by air permeability and thermal conductivity measurements, Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology, Vol. 6, pp 72-79, 2016.
[14] H Humaish, L Marmoret, C Pelegris, H Béji, Effect of “crimped” glass wool structure on effective thermal conductivity, High Temperature High Pressure, High Temperature High Pressure, Vol. 45, 213-223, 2016.
[15] L Marmoret, Assessment of hydrothermal performance by thermophysical characterization of a crimped glass wool building insulation, Journal of Building Physics, pp 1-16, Sage Publishing, 2016.
Author Information
  • University of Picardy (UPJV), Innovative Technology Laboratory (LTI), Civil Engineering Department (GC) of Institute of Technology of the University (IUT), Amiens, France

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  • APA Style

    Laurent Marmoret. (2017). Thermo-Physical Characteristics of Building Glass Wool Insulant: A Review of Experimental Results and Well-Adapted Techniques. International Journal of Systems Engineering, 1(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11

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    Laurent Marmoret. Thermo-Physical Characteristics of Building Glass Wool Insulant: A Review of Experimental Results and Well-Adapted Techniques. Int. J. Syst. Eng. 2017, 1(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11

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    AMA Style

    Laurent Marmoret. Thermo-Physical Characteristics of Building Glass Wool Insulant: A Review of Experimental Results and Well-Adapted Techniques. Int J Syst Eng. 2017;1(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11,
      author = {Laurent Marmoret},
      title = {Thermo-Physical Characteristics of Building Glass Wool Insulant: A Review of Experimental Results and Well-Adapted Techniques},
      journal = {International Journal of Systems Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20170101.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijse.20170101.11},
      abstract = {There is need of experimental determination of thermo-physical properties of building materials to bridge the gap between theoretically prediction and real performance of buildings. Few references present structural, hydric and thermal properties of insulation materials in the same publication. This study aims to determine main thermo-physical characteritics of two glass wools. This publication wants also to review well-adapted experimental techniques because of their structural morphology. Inter-fiber space (pores) and fibers were studied by scanning electron microscope imaging (SEM) at the microscopic scale. The chemical composition of the fibers and binder will then be shown by coupling SEM to EDX detector. On macroscopic scale, the structural characteristics such as fiber diameter, the pore radius, total porosity, the surface area and the air permeability will be introduced. The hydraulic properties (such as sorption isotherm and vapor permeability) and thermal properties (conductivity and diffusivity) are then studied. Some influences between these thermo-physical parameters are presented. Relations between air permeability and humidity content against thermal will be analyzed.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - There is need of experimental determination of thermo-physical properties of building materials to bridge the gap between theoretically prediction and real performance of buildings. Few references present structural, hydric and thermal properties of insulation materials in the same publication. This study aims to determine main thermo-physical characteritics of two glass wools. This publication wants also to review well-adapted experimental techniques because of their structural morphology. Inter-fiber space (pores) and fibers were studied by scanning electron microscope imaging (SEM) at the microscopic scale. The chemical composition of the fibers and binder will then be shown by coupling SEM to EDX detector. On macroscopic scale, the structural characteristics such as fiber diameter, the pore radius, total porosity, the surface area and the air permeability will be introduced. The hydraulic properties (such as sorption isotherm and vapor permeability) and thermal properties (conductivity and diffusivity) are then studied. Some influences between these thermo-physical parameters are presented. Relations between air permeability and humidity content against thermal will be analyzed.
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