Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity

Marc Nahed; Shadi Alawneh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity

Marc Nahed, Shadi Alawneh

Published in American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 11 December 2020 Accepted: 18 December 2020 Published: 25 December 2020

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Abstract

High Performance Computing (HPC) has recently been considerably improved, for instance quantum computing has been developed to achieve high performance computation in many areas, such as medical research, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, etc. But it also poses a significant threat to cybersecurity, requiring changes to data encryption methods. Currently, the most widely used asymmetric algorithms are based on difficult mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers, which can take thousands of years on today’s most powerful supercomputers. The purpose of this paper is to dive into the field of cybersecurity and understand how modern practices will be affected by the advancements of quantum computing. In doing so, a fundamental understanding of modern-day computing, modern-day cybersecurity, and quantum computing will need to be established. This, in turn, will build the foundation to allow for a comprehensive analysis of how powerful quantum-based computing is in comparison to modern-day computing, and how this disruptive technology will ultimately change the field of cybersecurity on a global scale. In addition, current industry cybersecurity best practices will be presented to expose their projected vulnerabilities as well as what can be done in the immediate future to prepare for the ever-rapid advancements in computing. Finally, conclusions will be extrapolated on what is to come for future generations in the ongoing race between computing and cybersecurity.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17
Page(s)	81-93
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quantum Computing, Cybersecurity, High Performance Computing

References

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APA Style

Marc Nahed, Shadi Alawneh. (2020). Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity. American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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ACS Style

Marc Nahed; Shadi Alawneh. Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity. Am. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 81-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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AMA Style

Marc Nahed, Shadi Alawneh. Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity. Am J Electr Comput Eng. 2020;4(2):81-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17,
  author = {Marc Nahed and Shadi Alawneh},
  title = {Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajece.20200402.17},
  abstract = {High Performance Computing (HPC) has recently been considerably improved, for instance quantum computing has been developed to achieve high performance computation in many areas, such as medical research, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, etc. But it also poses a significant threat to cybersecurity, requiring changes to data encryption methods. Currently, the most widely used asymmetric algorithms are based on difficult mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers, which can take thousands of years on today’s most powerful supercomputers. The purpose of this paper is to dive into the field of cybersecurity and understand how modern practices will be affected by the advancements of quantum computing. In doing so, a fundamental understanding of modern-day computing, modern-day cybersecurity, and quantum computing will need to be established. This, in turn, will build the foundation to allow for a comprehensive analysis of how powerful quantum-based computing is in comparison to modern-day computing, and how this disruptive technology will ultimately change the field of cybersecurity on a global scale. In addition, current industry cybersecurity best practices will be presented to expose their projected vulnerabilities as well as what can be done in the immediate future to prepare for the ever-rapid advancements in computing. Finally, conclusions will be extrapolated on what is to come for future generations in the ongoing race between computing and cybersecurity.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity
AU  - Marc Nahed
AU  - Shadi Alawneh
Y1  - 2020/12/25
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T2  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
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AB  - High Performance Computing (HPC) has recently been considerably improved, for instance quantum computing has been developed to achieve high performance computation in many areas, such as medical research, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, etc. But it also poses a significant threat to cybersecurity, requiring changes to data encryption methods. Currently, the most widely used asymmetric algorithms are based on difficult mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers, which can take thousands of years on today’s most powerful supercomputers. The purpose of this paper is to dive into the field of cybersecurity and understand how modern practices will be affected by the advancements of quantum computing. In doing so, a fundamental understanding of modern-day computing, modern-day cybersecurity, and quantum computing will need to be established. This, in turn, will build the foundation to allow for a comprehensive analysis of how powerful quantum-based computing is in comparison to modern-day computing, and how this disruptive technology will ultimately change the field of cybersecurity on a global scale. In addition, current industry cybersecurity best practices will be presented to expose their projected vulnerabilities as well as what can be done in the immediate future to prepare for the ever-rapid advancements in computing. Finally, conclusions will be extrapolated on what is to come for future generations in the ongoing race between computing and cybersecurity.
VL  - 4
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Author Information

Marc Nahed

School of Engineering and Computer Science, Oakland University, Rochester, the United States
Shadi Alawneh

School of Engineering and Computer Science, Oakland University, Rochester, the United States

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APA Style

Marc Nahed, Shadi Alawneh. (2020). Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity. American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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ACS Style

Marc Nahed; Shadi Alawneh. Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity. Am. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 81-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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AMA Style

Marc Nahed, Shadi Alawneh. Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity. Am J Electr Comput Eng. 2020;4(2):81-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17,
  author = {Marc Nahed and Shadi Alawneh},
  title = {Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajece.20200402.17},
  abstract = {High Performance Computing (HPC) has recently been considerably improved, for instance quantum computing has been developed to achieve high performance computation in many areas, such as medical research, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, etc. But it also poses a significant threat to cybersecurity, requiring changes to data encryption methods. Currently, the most widely used asymmetric algorithms are based on difficult mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers, which can take thousands of years on today’s most powerful supercomputers. The purpose of this paper is to dive into the field of cybersecurity and understand how modern practices will be affected by the advancements of quantum computing. In doing so, a fundamental understanding of modern-day computing, modern-day cybersecurity, and quantum computing will need to be established. This, in turn, will build the foundation to allow for a comprehensive analysis of how powerful quantum-based computing is in comparison to modern-day computing, and how this disruptive technology will ultimately change the field of cybersecurity on a global scale. In addition, current industry cybersecurity best practices will be presented to expose their projected vulnerabilities as well as what can be done in the immediate future to prepare for the ever-rapid advancements in computing. Finally, conclusions will be extrapolated on what is to come for future generations in the ongoing race between computing and cybersecurity.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cybersecurity in a Post-Quantum World: How Quantum Computing Will Forever Change the World of Cybersecurity
AU  - Marc Nahed
AU  - Shadi Alawneh
Y1  - 2020/12/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17
T2  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
SP  - 81
EP  - 93
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0502
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.17
AB  - High Performance Computing (HPC) has recently been considerably improved, for instance quantum computing has been developed to achieve high performance computation in many areas, such as medical research, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, etc. But it also poses a significant threat to cybersecurity, requiring changes to data encryption methods. Currently, the most widely used asymmetric algorithms are based on difficult mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers, which can take thousands of years on today’s most powerful supercomputers. The purpose of this paper is to dive into the field of cybersecurity and understand how modern practices will be affected by the advancements of quantum computing. In doing so, a fundamental understanding of modern-day computing, modern-day cybersecurity, and quantum computing will need to be established. This, in turn, will build the foundation to allow for a comprehensive analysis of how powerful quantum-based computing is in comparison to modern-day computing, and how this disruptive technology will ultimately change the field of cybersecurity on a global scale. In addition, current industry cybersecurity best practices will be presented to expose their projected vulnerabilities as well as what can be done in the immediate future to prepare for the ever-rapid advancements in computing. Finally, conclusions will be extrapolated on what is to come for future generations in the ongoing race between computing and cybersecurity.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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