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Fabrication and Performance Test of Glass-Bamboo Fiber Based Industry Safety Helmet

Received: 1 March 2017    Accepted: 28 March 2017    Published: 15 April 2017
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Abstract

In this 21st century, the interest in using natural fibers as reinforcement in polymer composite material has increased significantly. Now this natural fiber based composite manufacturing has been a wide area of research and it is the most preferred choice for its superior properties like low density, stiffness, light weight and possesses better mechanical properties. All helmets attempt to protect the user’s head by absorbing mechanical energy and protecting against penetration. Industrial helmet is essentially made up of polyethylene thermoplastic. In this study, an attempt has been made to fabricate bamboo-glass fiber based polymer composite helmet and investigate its performances. For this helmet, the materials were chosen epoxy resin (ADR 246 TX) as the matrix and bamboo mat and glass fiber as reinforcement. The construction of the helmet is done by using hand lay -out techniques. The helmets thus made were tested for their mechanical properties like compression and impact test. Visual analysis of the helmets shows that hand lay - out techniques provides a reliable process to make a perfect helmet. The performance test results indicate that bamboo-glass fiber based polymer helmet has a sustainable strength over polythene thermoplastic for the application of industrial safety helmets. Cost analysis indicate that using this helmet cost saving more that 30% can be achieved.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15
Page(s) 20-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Industry Safety Helmet, Glass and Bamboo Fiber, Polymer Composite, Hand Lay Out Method

References
[1] Hofer, S., M. Gediminas, V. Malhotra, “Natural Fiber – phenolic – hannebachite composites: effects of fiber type”, ANTEC (2010), 213-217.
[2] Jain, S & Kumar R. “Processing of bamboo fiber reinforced plastic composites”, Mater. Manuf. Processes 9 (1994), pp. 813-828.
[3] Kumar, V. & R. Kumar: “Improved Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bamboo-Epoxy Nano composites”. Journal of Polymer Composites, 33 (2012) pp. 362-370.
[4] Mohanty S., Gupta S. etc. A report on “Bamboo as a green engineering material in rural housing and agricultural structures for sustainable economic growth”. Published under the aegis of “Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)”.
[5] Jindal, U. C. “Development and testing of bamboo-fiber reinforced plastic Composites”, J. Compos. Mater. 20 (1986), pp. 19-29.
[6] Shin, F. G., Xian, X. J., Zheng W. P. and Yipp, “M. W. Analysis of the mechanical Properties and microstructure of bamboo-epoxy composites”, J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989), pp. 2483-3490.
[7] Okubo, K., Fujii T. and Yamamoto Y. “Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties”, Composites: Part A., 35 (2004), pp. 377-383.
[8] Lee, A. W. C., X. S. Bai, and P. N. Peralta. “Physical and mechanical properties of strand board made from moso bamboo”, Forest Prod. J. 46 (1996), pp. 84-88.
[9] Reference for ABS plastics: https://www.plasticsintl.com/datasheets/ABS_FR.pdf
[10] Adekunle P. Adewuyi, Adegboyega A. Otukoya, Oluwole A. Olaniyi, Oladipupo S. Olafusi, Comparative Studies of Steel, Bamboo and Rattan as Reinforcing Bars in Concrete: Tensile and Flexural Characteristics. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2015, 5, 228-238.
[11] Md. Rafiquzzama, Md. Maksudul Islam, Md. Habibur Rahman, Md. Saniat Talukdar and Md. Nahid Hasan. 2016. Mechanical property evaluation of glass–jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. Polymers Advance Technologies. 27: 1308-1316.
[12] Md. Rafiquzzaman, S. Abdullah, and A. M. T. Arifin. 2015. Behavioural observation of laminated polymer composite under uniaxial quasi-static and cyclic loads. Fibers and Polymers. 16: 640-649.
[13] Venkateshwarlu, D. and Raj, V. (1989) Development of Bamboo Based Ferrocement Roofing Elements for Low Cost Housing. Journal of Ferrocement, 19 (1989), 331-337.
[14] Kankam, J. A., Ben-George, M. and Perry, S. H. (1988) Bamboo-Reinforced Beams Subjected to Third-Point Loading. ACI Structural Journal, 85, 61-67.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Rafiquzzaman, Md. Taimum Islam, Md. Raihan Hossain, Md. Fazla Rabby, Md. Rifat Hashar. (2017). Fabrication and Performance Test of Glass-Bamboo Fiber Based Industry Safety Helmet. American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 1(1), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15

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    ACS Style

    Md. Rafiquzzaman; Md. Taimum Islam; Md. Raihan Hossain; Md. Fazla Rabby; Md. Rifat Hashar. Fabrication and Performance Test of Glass-Bamboo Fiber Based Industry Safety Helmet. Am. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2017, 1(1), 20-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15

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    AMA Style

    Md. Rafiquzzaman, Md. Taimum Islam, Md. Raihan Hossain, Md. Fazla Rabby, Md. Rifat Hashar. Fabrication and Performance Test of Glass-Bamboo Fiber Based Industry Safety Helmet. Am J Mech Mater Eng. 2017;1(1):20-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15,
      author = {Md. Rafiquzzaman and Md. Taimum Islam and Md. Raihan Hossain and Md. Fazla Rabby and Md. Rifat Hashar},
      title = {Fabrication and Performance Test of Glass-Bamboo Fiber Based Industry Safety Helmet},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmme.20170101.15},
      abstract = {In this 21st century, the interest in using natural fibers as reinforcement in polymer composite material has increased significantly. Now this natural fiber based composite manufacturing has been a wide area of research and it is the most preferred choice for its superior properties like low density, stiffness, light weight and possesses better mechanical properties. All helmets attempt to protect the user’s head by absorbing mechanical energy and protecting against penetration. Industrial helmet is essentially made up of polyethylene thermoplastic. In this study, an attempt has been made to fabricate bamboo-glass fiber based polymer composite helmet and investigate its performances. For this helmet, the materials were chosen epoxy resin (ADR 246 TX) as the matrix and bamboo mat and glass fiber as reinforcement. The construction of the helmet is done by using hand lay -out techniques. The helmets thus made were tested for their mechanical properties like compression and impact test. Visual analysis of the helmets shows that hand lay - out techniques provides a reliable process to make a perfect helmet. The performance test results indicate that bamboo-glass fiber based polymer helmet has a sustainable strength over polythene thermoplastic for the application of industrial safety helmets. Cost analysis indicate that using this helmet cost saving more that 30% can be achieved.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Fabrication and Performance Test of Glass-Bamboo Fiber Based Industry Safety Helmet
    AU  - Md. Rafiquzzaman
    AU  - Md. Taimum Islam
    AU  - Md. Raihan Hossain
    AU  - Md. Fazla Rabby
    AU  - Md. Rifat Hashar
    Y1  - 2017/04/15
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    SP  - 20
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9652
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20170101.15
    AB  - In this 21st century, the interest in using natural fibers as reinforcement in polymer composite material has increased significantly. Now this natural fiber based composite manufacturing has been a wide area of research and it is the most preferred choice for its superior properties like low density, stiffness, light weight and possesses better mechanical properties. All helmets attempt to protect the user’s head by absorbing mechanical energy and protecting against penetration. Industrial helmet is essentially made up of polyethylene thermoplastic. In this study, an attempt has been made to fabricate bamboo-glass fiber based polymer composite helmet and investigate its performances. For this helmet, the materials were chosen epoxy resin (ADR 246 TX) as the matrix and bamboo mat and glass fiber as reinforcement. The construction of the helmet is done by using hand lay -out techniques. The helmets thus made were tested for their mechanical properties like compression and impact test. Visual analysis of the helmets shows that hand lay - out techniques provides a reliable process to make a perfect helmet. The performance test results indicate that bamboo-glass fiber based polymer helmet has a sustainable strength over polythene thermoplastic for the application of industrial safety helmets. Cost analysis indicate that using this helmet cost saving more that 30% can be achieved.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh

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