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Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Polymeric Compounds

Received: 20 November 2018    Accepted: 26 June 2019    Published: 10 July 2019
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Abstract

The use of polymers in reinforcement is a field that is gradually gaining momentum in the world of material science. The use of these polymers aids in reducing the menace of pollution attributed in the production of these materials. Till now, no work has been done on the use of polyacrylic resin in the reinforcement of material and that is what this research tries to throw more light on. This work is aimed at studying the effect of water absorption and the mechanical properties of polymeric Portland cement, Polymeric Barite and Polymeric Calcium carbonate, all locally blended in various ratios. The Mechanical and Water absorption properties of the mixture of Polyacrylic resin and Cement, Polyacrylic resin and Barite and Polyacylic resin and Calcium carbonate was analyzed. Eight different ratios of the Resin and Fillers were used in this work, viz; 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 25:75, and 100% of the Polymer. The Compressive, Tensile and Fleuxeral abilities of the wood samples were used to determine its Mechanical abilities. The experimental result obtained showed that as the resin was decreased, the strength as well as the Water absorption ability of the materials increased until it got to a peak from where it starts to decrease.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12
Page(s) 36-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbon Dioxide, Emission, Mechanical, Calcium Carbonate, Barite, Polyacrylic, Compressive

References
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[2] Annan, E., Agyei-Tuffour, B., Damoah, L. N. W., Konadu, D. S., and Mensah, B. (2012). Mechanical properties of bauxite residue-clay bricks. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7 (12): 1587-1594.
[3] Baran, B. H. (2010). Comparison of Mechanical Properties for Polymer Concrete with Different Types of Filler. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22 (1): 696-701.
[4] Barbuta, M., Serbanoiu, A. A., Teodorescu, R., Rosca, B., Mitroi, R., and Bejan, G. (2017). Characterization of polymer concrete with natural fibres. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 246 (1): 1-5.
[5] Mignon, A., Snoeck, D., Dubruel, P., Vlierberghe, S., and Belie, N. (2017). Crack mitigation in concrete: Superabsorbent polymers as key to success. MDPI Journal, 10 (273); 1-25.
[6] Craft, R. S. (2004). Properties of Polymer Concrete using Fly Ash. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, 16 (1): 15-19.
[7] Golestaneh, M. (2010). Evaluation of Mechanical Strength of concrete polymer. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9 (2): 216-220.
[8] Ismail, M. Muhammad, B., Yatim, J. M., Noruzman, A. H., and Soon, W. Y. (2011). Behaviour of concrete with polymer additive at fresh and hardened states. Journal of Procedia Engineering, 14 (1): 2230-2237.
[9] Kazmierczac, G. M. (2004). Study of the Modulus of Elasticity of polymer concrete compounds and comparative assessment of polymer concrete and Portland cement concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34 (1): 2091-2095.
[10] Lukowski, P. (2016). Polymer-Cement Composites Containing Waste Perlite Powder. Materials Journal (MDPI), 9 (839): 1-11.
[11] Building Research Institute, (2015). Material Testing. [Online] Available at: http://www.buildingresearch.com.np/services/mt/mt1.php [Accessed 27th June 2018].
[12] Mohammed, M. H. (2012). Optimization of Concrete by Minimizing Void Volume in Aggregate Mixture System. Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research, 2 (3): 208-222.
[13] System i Technologie, (2009). Modern Construction Polymer Concrete. [Online] Available at: http://www.sytec.pl/en/polimerobeton-en.php [Accessed 27th June 2018].
[14] Mingli, C., Xing, M., Kaiyu, H., Li, L., and Shirley, S. (2019). Effect of Macro-, Micro- and Nano-Calcium Carbonate on properties of Cementitious Composites – A review. MPDI Journal of Materials, 12 (781); 1-20.
[15] Francisco, C., Laura, M., Julia, I. R., Teresa, R. (2014). Mechanical and Physical properties of Polyester Polymer Concrete Using Recycled Aggregates from Concrete Sleepers. The Scientific World Journal Volume, 1 (1); 1-10.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Okonkwo Ebere Onyekachi, Kingsley Ogemdi Iwuozor. (2019). Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Polymeric Compounds. American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 3(2), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12

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    ACS Style

    Okonkwo Ebere Onyekachi; Kingsley Ogemdi Iwuozor. Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Polymeric Compounds. Am. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2019, 3(2), 36-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12

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    AMA Style

    Okonkwo Ebere Onyekachi, Kingsley Ogemdi Iwuozor. Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Polymeric Compounds. Am J Mech Mater Eng. 2019;3(2):36-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12,
      author = {Okonkwo Ebere Onyekachi and Kingsley Ogemdi Iwuozor},
      title = {Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Polymeric Compounds},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmme.20190302.12},
      abstract = {The use of polymers in reinforcement is a field that is gradually gaining momentum in the world of material science. The use of these polymers aids in reducing the menace of pollution attributed in the production of these materials. Till now, no work has been done on the use of polyacrylic resin in the reinforcement of material and that is what this research tries to throw more light on. This work is aimed at studying the effect of water absorption and the mechanical properties of polymeric Portland cement, Polymeric Barite and Polymeric Calcium carbonate, all locally blended in various ratios. The Mechanical and Water absorption properties of the mixture of Polyacrylic resin and Cement, Polyacrylic resin and Barite and Polyacylic resin and Calcium carbonate was analyzed. Eight different ratios of the Resin and Fillers were used in this work, viz; 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 25:75, and 100% of the Polymer. The Compressive, Tensile and Fleuxeral abilities of the wood samples were used to determine its Mechanical abilities. The experimental result obtained showed that as the resin was decreased, the strength as well as the Water absorption ability of the materials increased until it got to a peak from where it starts to decrease.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Polymeric Compounds
    AU  - Okonkwo Ebere Onyekachi
    AU  - Kingsley Ogemdi Iwuozor
    Y1  - 2019/07/10
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9652
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20190302.12
    AB  - The use of polymers in reinforcement is a field that is gradually gaining momentum in the world of material science. The use of these polymers aids in reducing the menace of pollution attributed in the production of these materials. Till now, no work has been done on the use of polyacrylic resin in the reinforcement of material and that is what this research tries to throw more light on. This work is aimed at studying the effect of water absorption and the mechanical properties of polymeric Portland cement, Polymeric Barite and Polymeric Calcium carbonate, all locally blended in various ratios. The Mechanical and Water absorption properties of the mixture of Polyacrylic resin and Cement, Polyacrylic resin and Barite and Polyacylic resin and Calcium carbonate was analyzed. Eight different ratios of the Resin and Fillers were used in this work, viz; 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 25:75, and 100% of the Polymer. The Compressive, Tensile and Fleuxeral abilities of the wood samples were used to determine its Mechanical abilities. The experimental result obtained showed that as the resin was decreased, the strength as well as the Water absorption ability of the materials increased until it got to a peak from where it starts to decrease.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Awka, Nigeria

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