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Integrating Geographic Information System (Gis) and Remote Sensing (Rs) for Groundwater Resources Prospecting

Received: 28 February 2017    Accepted: 25 March 2017    Published: 14 April 2017
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Abstract

Groundwater can be effectively managed when reliable information is available for planning purposes. The integration of GIS and RS provides a significant approach for assessing groundwater potentiality. This study assessed the role of GIS and RS in groundwater resources management and planning in Afikpo sub-basin of Nigeria, based on the integration of thematic maps such as geology, slope, lineament, land use/land cover and drainage map of the study area. The study revealed that the groundwater potential zones in the study area had excellent, very good, good, moderate and poor prospects with an aerial extent of 136.31 km2, 1035.44 km2, 1432.26 km2, 472.48 km2 and 13.22 km2 respectively. The large aerial extent of favorable groundwater recharge potentiality in Afikpo sub-basin was found to have been as a result of the high amount of lineaments and the sedimentary geologic environment. The study further showed that for effective water resources management and planning, the integration of GIS and RS, which could serve as decision support tool needs to be adopted effectively in Nigeria.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12
Page(s) 40-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Groundwater, Remote Sensing, Lineaments, Sedimentary

References
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[2] Senthil, K. and Shankar, K. (2014). Assessment of Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS. Frontiers in Geosciences (FG). 2 (1): 1- 10.
[3] Hernández-Mora, N; Martínez-Cortina, L. and Fornés, J. (2003). Intensive Groundwater Aquifer Over-Exploitation. Implications for Water Policy in Southern Europe. In: Agricultural Use of Groundwater. Towards Integration between Agricultural Policy and Water Resources Management (ed. C. Dosi), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 107-125.
[4] Srinivasan, K., Poongothai, S. and Chidambaram, S. (2013). Identification Of Groundwater Potential Zone By Using Gis And Electrical Resistivity Techniques In And Around The Wellington Reservoir, Cuddalore District, Tamilnadu, India. European Scientific Journal. 9 (17): 312-331.
[5] Sharma, M. P. Anukaran, K. Udayan, S. (2012). Identification of groundwater prospecting zones using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques in and around Gola block, Ramgargh district, Jharkhand India. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 3 (3): 1-6.
[6] Teeuw, R. M. (1995). Groundwater exploration using remote sensing and a low-cost geographical information system. Hydrogeology Journal 3 (3): 21-30.
[7] Goyal, S., Bhardwaj, R. S. and Jugran, D. K. (1999) Multicriteria and analysis using GIS for groundwater resource evaluation in Rawasen and Pilli watershed, U. P. (www. GIS development Net).
[8] Saraf, A. K. and Choudhary, P. R. (1998) Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS for groundwater exploration and identification of artificial recharge sites. Internal Journal Remote Sensing, 9 (10): 1825-1841.
[9] Nwankwoala, H. (2015). Hydrogeology and Groundwater Resources of Nigeria. New York Science Journal, 8 (1): 89-100.
[10] Adelana, S. Olasehinde, P. Bale, R. Vrbka, P. Edet, E. and Goni I. (2008). An overview of the geology and hydrogeology of Nigeria. Applied groundwater studies in Africa. 171-198.
[11] Adelana SMA, Olasehinde P. I and Vrbka P. (2006). A quantitative estimation of groundwater recharge in parts of Sokoto Basin, Nigeria. Journal Environmental Hydrology, 14 (5): 1-17.
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[13] Burrough, P. A. (1986). Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 193.
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[15] Lyon, J. (2003). Taylor and Francis, GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management, New York, pp. 189-207.
[16] Chukwu G. U., Ijeh B. I. and Olunwa K. C. (2013). Application of Landsat imagery for landuse/landcover analyses in the Afikpo sub-basin of Nigeria. International Research Journal of Geology and Mining (IRJGM). 3 (2): 67-81.
[17] Offodile, M. E. (1992). An approach to groundwater study and development in Nigerian. Jos: Mecon Services Ltd. Nigeria. 138-147.
[18] Hsin-Fu, Y., Cheng-Haw, L., Kuo-Chin, H., Po-Hsun C. (2009). GIS for the assessment of the groundwater recharge potential zone. Environ Geol. 58: 185-195.
[19] Srinivasa, Rao. Y. and Jugran, K. D. (2003). Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones and Zones of Groundwater Quality Suitable for Domestic Purposes Using Remote Sensing and GIS,” Hydrogeology Science Journal, vol. 48, pp. 821–833, 2003.
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[21] Krishnamurthy, J., Kumar, N. V., Jayraman, V. and Manivel, M. (1996). An Approach to Demarcate Groundwater Potential Zones through Remote Sensing and GIS,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1867– 1884.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aiyelokun Oluwatobi, Ogunsanwo Gbenga, Opatoki Ayodeji, Agbede Oluwole. (2017). Integrating Geographic Information System (Gis) and Remote Sensing (Rs) for Groundwater Resources Prospecting. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(2), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12

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    ACS Style

    Aiyelokun Oluwatobi; Ogunsanwo Gbenga; Opatoki Ayodeji; Agbede Oluwole. Integrating Geographic Information System (Gis) and Remote Sensing (Rs) for Groundwater Resources Prospecting. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2017, 1(2), 40-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12

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    AMA Style

    Aiyelokun Oluwatobi, Ogunsanwo Gbenga, Opatoki Ayodeji, Agbede Oluwole. Integrating Geographic Information System (Gis) and Remote Sensing (Rs) for Groundwater Resources Prospecting. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2017;1(2):40-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12,
      author = {Aiyelokun Oluwatobi and Ogunsanwo Gbenga and Opatoki Ayodeji and Agbede Oluwole},
      title = {Integrating Geographic Information System (Gis) and Remote Sensing (Rs) for Groundwater Resources Prospecting},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {40-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20170102.12},
      abstract = {Groundwater can be effectively managed when reliable information is available for planning purposes. The integration of GIS and RS provides a significant approach for assessing groundwater potentiality. This study assessed the role of GIS and RS in groundwater resources management and planning in Afikpo sub-basin of Nigeria, based on the integration of thematic maps such as geology, slope, lineament, land use/land cover and drainage map of the study area. The study revealed that the groundwater potential zones in the study area had excellent, very good, good, moderate and poor prospects with an aerial extent of 136.31 km2, 1035.44 km2, 1432.26 km2, 472.48 km2 and 13.22 km2 respectively. The large aerial extent of favorable groundwater recharge potentiality in Afikpo sub-basin was found to have been as a result of the high amount of lineaments and the sedimentary geologic environment. The study further showed that for effective water resources management and planning, the integration of GIS and RS, which could serve as decision support tool needs to be adopted effectively in Nigeria.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Integrating Geographic Information System (Gis) and Remote Sensing (Rs) for Groundwater Resources Prospecting
    AU  - Aiyelokun Oluwatobi
    AU  - Ogunsanwo Gbenga
    AU  - Opatoki Ayodeji
    AU  - Agbede Oluwole
    Y1  - 2017/04/14
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 47
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170102.12
    AB  - Groundwater can be effectively managed when reliable information is available for planning purposes. The integration of GIS and RS provides a significant approach for assessing groundwater potentiality. This study assessed the role of GIS and RS in groundwater resources management and planning in Afikpo sub-basin of Nigeria, based on the integration of thematic maps such as geology, slope, lineament, land use/land cover and drainage map of the study area. The study revealed that the groundwater potential zones in the study area had excellent, very good, good, moderate and poor prospects with an aerial extent of 136.31 km2, 1035.44 km2, 1432.26 km2, 472.48 km2 and 13.22 km2 respectively. The large aerial extent of favorable groundwater recharge potentiality in Afikpo sub-basin was found to have been as a result of the high amount of lineaments and the sedimentary geologic environment. The study further showed that for effective water resources management and planning, the integration of GIS and RS, which could serve as decision support tool needs to be adopted effectively in Nigeria.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Information Communication Technology, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Nigeria

  • Department of Environmental Health Technology, Pogil College of Health Technology, Oke Eri, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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