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Electrocoagulation Process for Microalgal Biotechnology - A Review

Received: 26 June 2019    Accepted: 17 July 2019    Published: 5 August 2019
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Abstract

As an electrotechnology, electrocoagulation (EC) is founded on the uninterrupted exercise of an external electric field across specified semi-conductive electrodes. This technique may be viewed as a side of a large domain of biotechnological methods and perceived cost-effective and environmentally-friendly in terms of the less intensive application of non-renewable resources and elevated degrees of energetic performance. From this point of view, EC is an encouraging treating system to control several of microalgae's utilization restrictions. Using electric field-founded technologies may include upstream (i.e. electroporation for genetic transformation, inactivation of culture contaminants, and improvement of growth kinetics) and downstream processes (e.g. harvesting and extraction methods). This review gives a thorough information of the present situation of the explicit usage of such methods on microalgal biotechnology, also following tendencies and defies concerning expansions in EC to be used to microalgae manufacturing utilization. Like other electrotechnolgies, EC remains a viable process usable in microalgal biotechnology even if it is based on the destruction of the cells. However, more researches should be planned in the perspective of a large industrial usage of this electrochemical technique.

Published in Applied Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12
Page(s) 85-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrocoagulation (EC), Microalgal Biotechnology, Electric Field, Electrodes, Electrochemistry, Algae

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    Djamel Ghernaout. (2019). Electrocoagulation Process for Microalgal Biotechnology - A Review. Applied Engineering, 3(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12,
      author = {Djamel Ghernaout},
      title = {Electrocoagulation Process for Microalgal Biotechnology - A Review},
      journal = {Applied Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {85-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20190302.12},
      abstract = {As an electrotechnology, electrocoagulation (EC) is founded on the uninterrupted exercise of an external electric field across specified semi-conductive electrodes. This technique may be viewed as a side of a large domain of biotechnological methods and perceived cost-effective and environmentally-friendly in terms of the less intensive application of non-renewable resources and elevated degrees of energetic performance. From this point of view, EC is an encouraging treating system to control several of microalgae's utilization restrictions. Using electric field-founded technologies may include upstream (i.e. electroporation for genetic transformation, inactivation of culture contaminants, and improvement of growth kinetics) and downstream processes (e.g. harvesting and extraction methods). This review gives a thorough information of the present situation of the explicit usage of such methods on microalgal biotechnology, also following tendencies and defies concerning expansions in EC to be used to microalgae manufacturing utilization. Like other electrotechnolgies, EC remains a viable process usable in microalgal biotechnology even if it is based on the destruction of the cells. However, more researches should be planned in the perspective of a large industrial usage of this electrochemical technique.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Electrocoagulation Process for Microalgal Biotechnology - A Review
    AU  - Djamel Ghernaout
    Y1  - 2019/08/05
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12
    T2  - Applied Engineering
    JF  - Applied Engineering
    JO  - Applied Engineering
    SP  - 85
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7456
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190302.12
    AB  - As an electrotechnology, electrocoagulation (EC) is founded on the uninterrupted exercise of an external electric field across specified semi-conductive electrodes. This technique may be viewed as a side of a large domain of biotechnological methods and perceived cost-effective and environmentally-friendly in terms of the less intensive application of non-renewable resources and elevated degrees of energetic performance. From this point of view, EC is an encouraging treating system to control several of microalgae's utilization restrictions. Using electric field-founded technologies may include upstream (i.e. electroporation for genetic transformation, inactivation of culture contaminants, and improvement of growth kinetics) and downstream processes (e.g. harvesting and extraction methods). This review gives a thorough information of the present situation of the explicit usage of such methods on microalgal biotechnology, also following tendencies and defies concerning expansions in EC to be used to microalgae manufacturing utilization. Like other electrotechnolgies, EC remains a viable process usable in microalgal biotechnology even if it is based on the destruction of the cells. However, more researches should be planned in the perspective of a large industrial usage of this electrochemical technique.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida, Blida, Algeria

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