| Peer-Reviewed

Characterization of Sawdust Produced from Circular, Chain and Band Sawing Machines

Received: 10 March 2017    Accepted: 10 April 2017    Published: 13 June 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Particle size distribution (PSD) of sawdust produced from circular, chain and band sawing machines has been carried out in order to study the influence of different saws on sawdust produced and its characterization. The raw materials were collected from the mill sites and screened, then vibrated on mechanical sieves. Four major fractional classification of particle sizes are identified; oversize particles (OS), coarse particle (CPS), pin particle (PSP) and fine (FSP). The particle size distribution in all the three mills shows a similar pattern of distribution on log sieve graph. The proportion of particle size distribution in FPS produced by all the saw showed slight variations with the least (30.0 ± 1.2%) variation in bandsaw, followed in increasing order by chainsaw and circular saw (37.2 ± 1.3%). Analysis of variance revealed that blade type, particle size, wood density, and particle density are significantly affected by porosity.

Published in Bioprocess Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.be.20170101.14
Page(s) 21-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sawdust, Sawblade, Chainsaw, Granulometry, Particle Size, Density, Distribution

References
[1] Kupolati W. K., and Grassi, Stefano and Frattari, Antonio, Environmental Greening through Utilization of Sawdust for Production of Bricks (October 8, 2012). OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, No. 12, pp. 63-78, 2012. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2158803W. K. Kupolati, Stefano.
[2] Bello R. S., Adegbulugbe T. A., Onyekwere P. S. N. Comparative Study on Utilization of Charcoal, Sawdust and Rice Husk in heating oven. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal Open access Beijing, China Scientific Research and Development. Agric Eng Int: CIGR. URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org Vol. 12, No.2. pp 29-33 (2010).
[3] Irawati D., 2006. The utilization of sawdust for ethanol production. URI http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/9013.
[4] Hashem M., M. Elhmmali, Hussein A. Hussein, M. A Senousi, 2006. Utilization of Sawdust-Based Materials as Adsorbent for Wastewater Treatment. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 45(7):821-827 • June 2006. DOI: 10.1080/03602550600613723.
[5] Himmel M., M. Tucker, J. Baker, K. Rivard, and K. Grohmann. Communition of biomass: hammer and knife mills. In: Proceedings of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium 15 (1985).
[6] Korpinen R., On the potential utilization of sawdust and wood chip screenings. ISBN 978-952-12-2417-1 UNIPRINT – Turku/Åbo, Finland, (2010).
[7] Afuwape F. K., Design and testing of a sawdust compactor. B. Sc. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Engineering. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Nigeria (1983).
[8] Irani R. R., and Callis, C. F., Particle Size: Measurement, Interpretation and Application, John Wiley & Sons, NY-London, (1971).
[9] K. Leschonski, Representation and Evaluation of Particle Size Analysis data, Part. Charact., 1, 89-95.
[10] Bello R. S. and Onilude M. A. Characterization of Chips Particle Size Produced from a Vertical Disc Wood Chipper. Journal of Agric. Engineering and Technology (JAET) Vol 20 No. 1 (June 2012) 26-33. Nigeria Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers www.niae.net.
[11] Dierickx D., Basu B., Vleugels J., Van Der Biest O., Statistical extreme value modelling of particle size distributions. Materials Characterization, 45(2000): 61–70.
[12] Macias-Garcia A., Cuerda-Correra Eduardo M., Diaz-Diez M. A., Application of the Rosin-Rammler and Gates-Gaudin-Schuhmann models to the particle size distribution analysis of agglomerated cork. Materials Characterization, 52(2004): 159–164.
[13] Vitez T., Travnicek P. Particle size distribution of sawdust and wood shaving mixture. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 56, No 4. (2010), pp. 154-158. Czech Republic.
[14] Rosin P., Rammler E., The laws governing the fineness of powdered coal. Journal of the Institute of Fuel, 7 (1933): 29–36.
[15] Ramakrishnan K. N., Investigation of the effect of powder particle size distribution on the powder microstructure and mechanical properties of consolidated material made from a rapidly solidified Al-Fe-Ce alloy powder: Part II. Mechanical properties. Materials Characterization, 33 (1994b): 129–134.
[16] Adapa P., Tabil L., Schoenau G. Compression Characteristics of Selected Ground Agricultural Biomass. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript 1347. Vol. XI. (June, 2009).
[17] Araki Y., and M. Terazawa, Physical properties of sawdust and soil (in Japanese). In: Proceedings of the Hokkaido Branch of Japan Wood Research Society 36, (2004) 67-70.
[18] Rühlmann, M. Körschens and J. Graefe, A new approach to calculate the particle density of soils considering properties of J. the soil organic matter and the mineral matrix. Geoderma 130 (2006) 272-283.
[19] Agnew J. M., and J. J. Leonard, The physical properties of compost (Literature Review). Compost Science and Utilization 11(2003) 238-264.
[20] Bouma J., P. S. C. Rao and R. B. Brown. Soil as a porous medium: Basics of soil-water relationships-Part I., University of Florida, IFAS extension, USA. (2003a) . Reviewed: September 2003 (adopted in July 17, 2005).
[21] Baker S. M., T. L. Richard, Z. Zhang and S. Monteiro da Rocha, Determining the free air space inside compost mixtures using a gas pycnometer. American Society Agricultural Engineering (1998) (paper no 984094).
[22] Bergström D., S. Israelson, M. Öhman, S. A Dahlquist, R. Gref, C. Boman and Wästerlund. Effects of raw material particle size distribution on the characteristics of Scots pine sawdust fuel pellets. Fuel Processing Technology 6. (2008).
[23] Horisawa S., M. Sunagawa, Y. Tamai, Y. Matsuoka, T. Miura and M. Terazawa. 1999. Biodegradation of nonlignocellulosic substances II: Physical and chemical properties of sawdust before and after use as artificial soil. Journal of Wood Science 45(1999) 492-497.
[24] Paulrud S., J. E. Mattsson and C. Nillson. Particle and handling characteristics of wood fuel powder: effects of different mills. Fuel Processing Technology 76(2002) 23-39.
[25] Tadas Prasauskas, Aida Žemaitytė, Edvinas Krugly, Darius Čiužas and Dainius Martuzevičius, 2012. Characterization of Particle Size Distributions of Powdery Building Material Aerosol Generated by Fluidization and Gravitation Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 2012. No. 3(61), P. 50-57 http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.61.3.1519.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bello R. S. (2017). Characterization of Sawdust Produced from Circular, Chain and Band Sawing Machines. Bioprocess Engineering, 1(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170101.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Bello R. S. Characterization of Sawdust Produced from Circular, Chain and Band Sawing Machines. Bioprocess Eng. 2017, 1(1), 21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20170101.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Bello R. S. Characterization of Sawdust Produced from Circular, Chain and Band Sawing Machines. Bioprocess Eng. 2017;1(1):21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20170101.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.be.20170101.14,
      author = {Bello R. S.},
      title = {Characterization of Sawdust Produced from Circular, Chain and Band Sawing Machines},
      journal = {Bioprocess Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.be.20170101.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170101.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.be.20170101.14},
      abstract = {Particle size distribution (PSD) of sawdust produced from circular, chain and band sawing machines has been carried out in order to study the influence of different saws on sawdust produced and its characterization. The raw materials were collected from the mill sites and screened, then vibrated on mechanical sieves. Four major fractional classification of particle sizes are identified; oversize particles (OS), coarse particle (CPS), pin particle (PSP) and fine (FSP). The particle size distribution in all the three mills shows a similar pattern of distribution on log sieve graph. The proportion of particle size distribution in FPS produced by all the saw showed slight variations with the least (30.0 ± 1.2%) variation in bandsaw, followed in increasing order by chainsaw and circular saw (37.2 ± 1.3%). Analysis of variance revealed that blade type, particle size, wood density, and particle density are significantly affected by porosity.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization of Sawdust Produced from Circular, Chain and Band Sawing Machines
    AU  - Bello R. S.
    Y1  - 2017/06/13
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170101.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.be.20170101.14
    T2  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JF  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JO  - Bioprocess Engineering
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8701
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170101.14
    AB  - Particle size distribution (PSD) of sawdust produced from circular, chain and band sawing machines has been carried out in order to study the influence of different saws on sawdust produced and its characterization. The raw materials were collected from the mill sites and screened, then vibrated on mechanical sieves. Four major fractional classification of particle sizes are identified; oversize particles (OS), coarse particle (CPS), pin particle (PSP) and fine (FSP). The particle size distribution in all the three mills shows a similar pattern of distribution on log sieve graph. The proportion of particle size distribution in FPS produced by all the saw showed slight variations with the least (30.0 ± 1.2%) variation in bandsaw, followed in increasing order by chainsaw and circular saw (37.2 ± 1.3%). Analysis of variance revealed that blade type, particle size, wood density, and particle density are significantly affected by porosity.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Agriculture & Bio-environmental Engineering Technology, Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu, Nigeria

  • Sections