Bioprocess Engineering

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Development and Performance Evaluation of an Oil Palm Fruit Digester

Received: 08 May 2017    Accepted: 17 May 2017    Published: 28 June 2017
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Abstract

An oil palm fruit digester was designed, fabricated and tested. The materials for fabrication were sourced locally. The machine was tested for throughput capacity (Dc) and efficiency (η). Average throughput capacity of 330.91 kg/h and efficiency of 62.35% were obtained. Rate of digestion increased with the increase in mass of the digesting palm fruits while the efficiency of the oil palm fruit digester decreased with increase in mass of the digesting palm fruit in some cases. The machine is simple to operate and maintain.

DOI 10.11648/j.be.20170102.13
Published in Bioprocess Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 2, May 2017)
Page(s) 49-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Digester, Oil Palm Fruit, Dura, Tenera, Pisifera

References
[1] Food Agriculture Organization, Small-scale palm oil processing, FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 148.2002.
[2] Opeke, L. K.; Tropical tree crops, Chichester, New York, Brisbane,Toronto, Singapore: John Wiley and Sons,1982.
[3] Mathieu N., Charles K. T., Frank N. E. G., Jeanne N. Y., Fatty Acids and Tocopherols Contents of Cameroon Oil Palm from Three Varieties of Elaeis guinensis jack, International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. Vol. 5, No. 1, 2016, Pp. 68-71.
[4] Owolarafe O. K., Faborode M. O and Ajibola O. O. “Comparative Evaluation of the Digester Screw Press and a Hand Operated Hydraulic Press for Palm Fruit Processing” Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 52, 2002, pp. 249–255.
[5] Nchanji Y. K., Tataw O, Nkongho R. N. and Levang P.; Artisanal Milling of Palm Oil in Cameroon, Working Paper 128, 2013, Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
[6] Adeniyi O. R., Ogunsola G. O and Oluwusi D., “Methods of Palm Oil Processing in Ogun State” American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol.4, No.8, 2014, pp. 173-179.
[7] Nwankwojike B. N, Odukwe A. O. and Agunwamba J. C. “Modification of Sequence of Unit Operations in Mechanized Palm Fruit Processing”, Nigerian Journal of Technology, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2011, pp. 41-49.
[8] Stephen K. A and Emmanuel S. “Modification in the Design of an already Existing Palm Nut-Fibre Separator”, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,Vol. 3, No.11, 2009, pp. 387-398.
[9] Ogblechi S. R and Ige M. T. “Development of a Model to Predict the Shear Force of a Horizontal Mechanical Digester”, International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, Vol. 2, No. 6, 2014, pp. 174-178.
[10] Bello R. S., Bello M. B., Essien B. A., Saidu M. J., Economic Potentials of Oil Palm Production and Machinery Use in UDI, Enugu State, Nigeria, Science Journal of Business and Management. Special Issue: Sustainable Entrepreneurial Developments in Agribusiness. Vol. 3, No.5-1, 2015, pp. 16-20.
[11] Khurmi R. S and Gupta J. K, “A Textbook of Machine Design”; Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt.) Ltd: New Delhi. 2005,pp 53-86, pp 120-180, pp 181-223 and pp 509-758.
[12] Badmus, G. A., “An Overview of Oil Palm Processing in Nigeria”,Proceedings of Agricultural Engineering in Nigeria: Thirty years of University of Ibadan experience, 2002, pp. 76-87.
[13] Asoiro F. U and Udo U. C., “Development of Motorized Oil Palm Fruit Rotary Digester”; Nigerian Journal of Technology, Vol.32, No.5, 2013, pp. 455-462.
[14] Okafor Basil E., “Development of Palm Oil Extraction System”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5 No. 2, 2015, pp. 68-75.
Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Adepoju Bola Fashina, Oludare Sunday Durodola, Ibrahim Adebayo Hammed. (2017). Development and Performance Evaluation of an Oil Palm Fruit Digester. Bioprocess Engineering, 1(2), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170102.13

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    ACS Style

    Adepoju Bola Fashina; Oludare Sunday Durodola; Ibrahim Adebayo Hammed. Development and Performance Evaluation of an Oil Palm Fruit Digester. Bioprocess Eng. 2017, 1(2), 49-53. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20170102.13

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    AMA Style

    Adepoju Bola Fashina, Oludare Sunday Durodola, Ibrahim Adebayo Hammed. Development and Performance Evaluation of an Oil Palm Fruit Digester. Bioprocess Eng. 2017;1(2):49-53. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20170102.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.be.20170102.13,
      author = {Adepoju Bola Fashina and Oludare Sunday Durodola and Ibrahim Adebayo Hammed},
      title = {Development and Performance Evaluation of an Oil Palm Fruit Digester},
      journal = {Bioprocess Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.be.20170102.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170102.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.be.20170102.13},
      abstract = {An oil palm fruit digester was designed, fabricated and tested. The materials for fabrication were sourced locally. The machine was tested for throughput capacity (Dc) and efficiency (η). Average throughput capacity of 330.91 kg/h and efficiency of 62.35% were obtained. Rate of digestion increased with the increase in mass of the digesting palm fruits while the efficiency of the oil palm fruit digester decreased with increase in mass of the digesting palm fruit in some cases. The machine is simple to operate and maintain.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Development and Performance Evaluation of an Oil Palm Fruit Digester
    AU  - Adepoju Bola Fashina
    AU  - Oludare Sunday Durodola
    AU  - Ibrahim Adebayo Hammed
    Y1  - 2017/06/28
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170102.13
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20170102.13
    AB  - An oil palm fruit digester was designed, fabricated and tested. The materials for fabrication were sourced locally. The machine was tested for throughput capacity (Dc) and efficiency (η). Average throughput capacity of 330.91 kg/h and efficiency of 62.35% were obtained. Rate of digestion increased with the increase in mass of the digesting palm fruits while the efficiency of the oil palm fruit digester decreased with increase in mass of the digesting palm fruit in some cases. The machine is simple to operate and maintain.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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