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Upgrading of Egyptian Oil Shale Using Enhanced Gravity Separation

Received: 21 March 2017    Accepted: 14 April 2017    Published: 24 May 2017
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Abstract

Egyptian oil shale from Wadii El-Nakhil, Red sea region was upgraded using enhanced gravity separation. The oil shale sample was characterized physically and chemically to determine its mineral content and characteristics. The sample includes quartz, siderite, apatite, anhydrite and calcite. The clay mineral is mainly represented by kaolinite while the organic matter is 30%. The ground sample (less than 50 microns) was classified into two fractions. The coarser was higher than 25 µm while the finer was less than 25 µm. The lower and upper levels of both the centrifugal force and water pressure have been suggested to construct the design for Falcon Concentrator type SB-40. The coarse concentrate of 42% kerogen with 94.35% recovery was achieved at 60 Hz (equivalent to G-force 176) and water pressure of 4 Psi from feed of 29% kerogen. The fine concentrate of 38.46% kerogen with 85.4% recovery was achieved at 70 Hz (equivalent to G-force 243) and water pressure of 2 Psi from feed of 33% kerogen.

Published in Industrial Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11
Page(s) 1-7
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Oil Shale, Energy Minerals, Enhanced Gravity Separation, Kerogen, Falcon Concentrator

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed Yehia, Fouad I. El-Hosiny, Suzan S. Ibrahim, Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek, Rasha Amin, et al. (2017). Upgrading of Egyptian Oil Shale Using Enhanced Gravity Separation. Industrial Engineering, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed Yehia; Fouad I. El-Hosiny; Suzan S. Ibrahim; Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek; Rasha Amin, et al. Upgrading of Egyptian Oil Shale Using Enhanced Gravity Separation. Ind. Eng. 2017, 1(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed Yehia, Fouad I. El-Hosiny, Suzan S. Ibrahim, Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek, Rasha Amin, et al. Upgrading of Egyptian Oil Shale Using Enhanced Gravity Separation. Ind Eng. 2017;1(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11,
      author = {Ahmed Yehia and Fouad I. El-Hosiny and Suzan S. Ibrahim and Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek and Rasha Amin and Ahmed H. El-Menshawy},
      title = {Upgrading of Egyptian Oil Shale Using Enhanced Gravity Separation},
      journal = {Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ie.20170101.11},
      abstract = {Egyptian oil shale from Wadii El-Nakhil, Red sea region was upgraded using enhanced gravity separation. The oil shale sample was characterized physically and chemically to determine its mineral content and characteristics. The sample includes quartz, siderite, apatite, anhydrite and calcite. The clay mineral is mainly represented by kaolinite while the organic matter is 30%. The ground sample (less than 50 microns) was classified into two fractions. The coarser was higher than 25 µm while the finer was less than 25 µm. The lower and upper levels of both the centrifugal force and water pressure have been suggested to construct the design for Falcon Concentrator type SB-40. The coarse concentrate of 42% kerogen with 94.35% recovery was achieved at 60 Hz (equivalent to G-force 176) and water pressure of 4 Psi from feed of 29% kerogen. The fine concentrate of 38.46% kerogen with 85.4% recovery was achieved at 70 Hz (equivalent to G-force 243) and water pressure of 2 Psi from feed of 33% kerogen.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Upgrading of Egyptian Oil Shale Using Enhanced Gravity Separation
    AU  - Ahmed Yehia
    AU  - Fouad I. El-Hosiny
    AU  - Suzan S. Ibrahim
    AU  - Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek
    AU  - Rasha Amin
    AU  - Ahmed H. El-Menshawy
    Y1  - 2017/05/24
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11
    T2  - Industrial Engineering
    JF  - Industrial Engineering
    JO  - Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1118
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20170101.11
    AB  - Egyptian oil shale from Wadii El-Nakhil, Red sea region was upgraded using enhanced gravity separation. The oil shale sample was characterized physically and chemically to determine its mineral content and characteristics. The sample includes quartz, siderite, apatite, anhydrite and calcite. The clay mineral is mainly represented by kaolinite while the organic matter is 30%. The ground sample (less than 50 microns) was classified into two fractions. The coarser was higher than 25 µm while the finer was less than 25 µm. The lower and upper levels of both the centrifugal force and water pressure have been suggested to construct the design for Falcon Concentrator type SB-40. The coarse concentrate of 42% kerogen with 94.35% recovery was achieved at 60 Hz (equivalent to G-force 176) and water pressure of 4 Psi from feed of 29% kerogen. The fine concentrate of 38.46% kerogen with 85.4% recovery was achieved at 70 Hz (equivalent to G-force 243) and water pressure of 2 Psi from feed of 33% kerogen.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

  • Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

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