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Pedagogical Data Analysis Via Federated Learning Toward Education 4.0

Received: 23 June 2020    Accepted: 15 July 2020    Published: 4 August 2020
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Abstract

Pedagogical data analysis has been recognized as one of the most important features in pursuing Education 4.0. The recent rapid development of ICT technologies benefits and revolutionizes pedagogical data analysis via the provisioning of many advanced technologies such as big data analysis and machine learning. Meanwhile, the privacy of the students become another concern and this makes the educational institutions reluctant to share their students' data, forming isolated data islands and hindering the realization of big educational data analysis. To tackle such challenge, in this paper, we propose a federated learning based education data analysis framework FEEDAN, via which education data analysis federations can be formed by a number of institutions. None of them needs to direct exchange their students' data with each other and they always keep the data in their own place to guarantee their students' privacy. We apply our framework to analyze two real education datasets via two different federated learning paradigms. The experiment results show that it not only guarantees the students' privacy but also indeed breaks the borders of data island by achieving a higher analysis quality. Our framework can much approach the performance of centralized analysis which needs to collect the data in a common place with the risk of privacy exposure.

Published in American Journal of Education and Information Technology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13
Page(s) 56-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pedagogical Data Analytics, Federated Learning, Education 4.0

References
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[13] K. J. de O. Santos, A. G. Menezes, A. B. de Carvalho, and C. A. E. Montesco. Supervised learning in the context of educational data mining to avoid university students dropout. In 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), volume 2161- 377X, pages 207–208, 2019.
[14] Song Guo, Deze Zeng. Pedagogical Data Federation toward Education 4.0. In the 6th International Conference on Frontiers of Educational Technologies (ICFET 2020), June 5–8, 2020, Tokyo, Japan. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5 pages.
[15] https://github.com/FederatedAI/FATE.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Song Guo, Deze Zeng, Shifu Dong. (2020). Pedagogical Data Analysis Via Federated Learning Toward Education 4.0. American Journal of Education and Information Technology, 4(2), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13

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    ACS Style

    Song Guo; Deze Zeng; Shifu Dong. Pedagogical Data Analysis Via Federated Learning Toward Education 4.0. Am. J. Educ. Inf. Technol. 2020, 4(2), 56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13

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    AMA Style

    Song Guo, Deze Zeng, Shifu Dong. Pedagogical Data Analysis Via Federated Learning Toward Education 4.0. Am J Educ Inf Technol. 2020;4(2):56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13,
      author = {Song Guo and Deze Zeng and Shifu Dong},
      title = {Pedagogical Data Analysis Via Federated Learning Toward Education 4.0},
      journal = {American Journal of Education and Information Technology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {56-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajeit.20200402.13},
      abstract = {Pedagogical data analysis has been recognized as one of the most important features in pursuing Education 4.0. The recent rapid development of ICT technologies benefits and revolutionizes pedagogical data analysis via the provisioning of many advanced technologies such as big data analysis and machine learning. Meanwhile, the privacy of the students become another concern and this makes the educational institutions reluctant to share their students' data, forming isolated data islands and hindering the realization of big educational data analysis. To tackle such challenge, in this paper, we propose a federated learning based education data analysis framework FEEDAN, via which education data analysis federations can be formed by a number of institutions. None of them needs to direct exchange their students' data with each other and they always keep the data in their own place to guarantee their students' privacy. We apply our framework to analyze two real education datasets via two different federated learning paradigms. The experiment results show that it not only guarantees the students' privacy but also indeed breaks the borders of data island by achieving a higher analysis quality. Our framework can much approach the performance of centralized analysis which needs to collect the data in a common place with the risk of privacy exposure.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pedagogical Data Analysis Via Federated Learning Toward Education 4.0
    AU  - Song Guo
    AU  - Deze Zeng
    AU  - Shifu Dong
    Y1  - 2020/08/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13
    T2  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 65
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-712X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200402.13
    AB  - Pedagogical data analysis has been recognized as one of the most important features in pursuing Education 4.0. The recent rapid development of ICT technologies benefits and revolutionizes pedagogical data analysis via the provisioning of many advanced technologies such as big data analysis and machine learning. Meanwhile, the privacy of the students become another concern and this makes the educational institutions reluctant to share their students' data, forming isolated data islands and hindering the realization of big educational data analysis. To tackle such challenge, in this paper, we propose a federated learning based education data analysis framework FEEDAN, via which education data analysis federations can be formed by a number of institutions. None of them needs to direct exchange their students' data with each other and they always keep the data in their own place to guarantee their students' privacy. We apply our framework to analyze two real education datasets via two different federated learning paradigms. The experiment results show that it not only guarantees the students' privacy but also indeed breaks the borders of data island by achieving a higher analysis quality. Our framework can much approach the performance of centralized analysis which needs to collect the data in a common place with the risk of privacy exposure.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China

  • School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China

  • School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China

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