World Journal of Food Science and Technology

| Peer-Reviewed |

The Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Spirulina sp. Under Different Light Conditions

Received: 14 September 2017    Accepted: 19 October 2017    Published: 3 December 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Spirulina is a filamentous, spiral-shaped cyanobacterium (blue green alga), known as a great resource of natural and bioactive compounds. The colour of Spirulina sp. cell under the red and white light conditions rapidly transferred from green to yellow after 5 days of cultivation. High biomass and lipid accumulation of Spirulina sp. were achieved after 5 days of culture under the red light condition. The results showed that the red and white light conditions induced the growth and biosynthesis organic compounds such as carotenoid and lipid with high concentration compared to the blue condition in Spirulina sp.

DOI 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13
Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 1, Issue 3, December 2017)
Page(s) 101-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spirulina, Lipid Accumulation, Sulfo-Phospho-Vanillin Assay

References
[1] A. Belay, Y. Ota, K. Miyakawa, H. Shimamatsu, “Current knowledge on potential health benefits of Spirulina,” Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 5, 1993, pp. 235–241.
[2] A. Vonshak, Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physiology, Cell Biology and Biotechnology. Taylor and Francis, London, 1997.
[3] B. E. Schirrmeister, A. Antonelli, H. C. Bagheri, “The origin of multicellularity in cyanobacteria,” BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 11 (45), 2011, pp. 1-21.
[4] C. J. Zhu and Y. K. Lee, “Determination of biomass dry weight of marine microalgae,” Journal of Applied Phycology, VOL. 9 (2), 1997, pp. 189-194.
[5] C. S. Singh, P. R. Sinha, P. D. Hader, “Role of lipids and fatty acids in stress tolerance in cyanobacteria,” Acta Protozoologica, Vol. 41, 2002, pp. 297–308.
[6] J. P. Pandey, A. Tiwari and R. M. Mishra, “Evaluation of Biomass Production of Spirulina maxima on Different Reported Media,” J. Algal Biomass Utln., Vol. 1 (3), 2010, pp. 70–81.
[7] K. M. Shekharam, L. V. Venkataraman and P. V. Salimath, “Carbohydrate composition and characterization of two unusual sugars from the blue green alga, Spirulina platensis,” Phytochemistry, Vol. 26 (8), 1987, pp. 2267-2269
[8] K. P. Quoc, M. Pascaud, “Effects of dietary gammalinolenic acid on the tissue phospholipid fatty acid composition and the synthesis of eicosanoids in rats,” Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, Vol. 40, 1996, pp. 99–108.
[9] L. Tomasselli, Morphology, ultrastructure and taxonomy. In: Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physology, cell biology and biotechnology (ed. Vonshak A.), Talor and Francis, London, UK, 1997, pp. 1-15.
[10] L. H. Pelizer, I. O. Moraes, “A method to estimate the biomass of Spirulina platensis cultivated on a solid medium,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol 45 (3), 2014, pp. 933-936.
[11] M. Hultberg, H. L. Jönsson, K. J. Bergstrand, A. S. Carlsson, “Impact of light quality on biomass production and fatty acid content in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris,” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 159, 2014, pp. 465–467.
[12] M. Olaizola and E. O. Duerr, “Effects of light intensity and quality on the growth rate and photosynthetic pigment content of Spirulina platensis,” Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 2, 1990, pp. 97-104.
[13] M. F. Ramadan, M. M. S. Asker and Z. K. Ibrahim, “Functional Bioactive compounds and Biological Activities of Spirulina platensis Lipids,” Czech J. Food. Sci., Vol. 26, 2008, pp. 211–222.
[14] M. S. Miranda, R. G. Cintra, S. B. M. Barros and J. Mancini-Filho, “Antioxidant activity of the microalga Spirulina maxima,” Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, Vol. 31, 1998, pp. 1075-1079.
[15] N. D. Tran, T. N. N. Doan, K. Q. M. Ho, T. M. L Nguyen, S. Portilla, T. Hoang, D. T. Duong, “A potential low cost medium for cultivation of Dunaliella salina DCCBC15 in Vietnam,” Biological Journal, Vol. 35 (3), 2013, pp. 328-332.
[16] O. Ciferri and O. Tiboni, “The biochemistry and industrial tential of Spirulina,” Ann. Rev. Microbiol., Vol. 39, 1985, pp. 503-526.
[17] S. K. Mishra, W. I. Suh, W. Farooq, M. Moon, A. Shrivastav, M. S. Park, J. W. Yang, “Rapid quantification of microalgal lipids in aqueous medium by a simple colorimetric method,” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 155, 2014, pp. 330-333.
[18] W. Fu, O. Gudmundsson, A. M. Feist, G. Herjolfsson, G. Brynjolfsson, B. Ø. Palsson, “Maximizing biomass productivity and cell density of Chlorella vulgaris by using light-emitting diode-based photobioreactor,” J. Biotechnol., Vol. 161, 2012, pp. 242–249.
[19] Y. K. Lee and H. Shen, Basic culturing techniques. In: A. Richmond, Handbook of microalgal culture: Biotechnology and applied phycology, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2004, pp. 44-82.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Trung Vo, Ngoc Nguyen, Phong Huynh, Hung Nguyen, Tran Nim, et al. (2017). The Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Spirulina sp. Under Different Light Conditions. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(3), 101-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Trung Vo; Ngoc Nguyen; Phong Huynh; Hung Nguyen; Tran Nim, et al. The Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Spirulina sp. Under Different Light Conditions. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2017, 1(3), 101-104. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Trung Vo, Ngoc Nguyen, Phong Huynh, Hung Nguyen, Tran Nim, et al. The Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Spirulina sp. Under Different Light Conditions. World J Food Sci Technol. 2017;1(3):101-104. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13,
      author = {Trung Vo and Ngoc Nguyen and Phong Huynh and Hung Nguyen and Tran Nim and Dat Tran and Phuc Nguyen},
      title = {The Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Spirulina sp. Under Different Light Conditions},
      journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {101-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20170103.13},
      abstract = {Spirulina is a filamentous, spiral-shaped cyanobacterium (blue green alga), known as a great resource of natural and bioactive compounds. The colour of Spirulina sp. cell under the red and white light conditions rapidly transferred from green to yellow after 5 days of cultivation. High biomass and lipid accumulation of Spirulina sp. were achieved after 5 days of culture under the red light condition. The results showed that the red and white light conditions induced the growth and biosynthesis organic compounds such as carotenoid and lipid with high concentration compared to the blue condition in Spirulina sp.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Spirulina sp. Under Different Light Conditions
    AU  - Trung Vo
    AU  - Ngoc Nguyen
    AU  - Phong Huynh
    AU  - Hung Nguyen
    AU  - Tran Nim
    AU  - Dat Tran
    AU  - Phuc Nguyen
    Y1  - 2017/12/03
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13
    T2  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JF  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6024
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.13
    AB  - Spirulina is a filamentous, spiral-shaped cyanobacterium (blue green alga), known as a great resource of natural and bioactive compounds. The colour of Spirulina sp. cell under the red and white light conditions rapidly transferred from green to yellow after 5 days of cultivation. High biomass and lipid accumulation of Spirulina sp. were achieved after 5 days of culture under the red light condition. The results showed that the red and white light conditions induced the growth and biosynthesis organic compounds such as carotenoid and lipid with high concentration compared to the blue condition in Spirulina sp.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

  • Sections