American Journal of Entomology

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A Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Their Predilection Sites on Some Livestock Sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria

Received: 27 April 2017    Accepted: 05 May 2017    Published: 28 June 2017
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Abstract

An investigation of ectoparasites of some livestock sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria was conducted between August and October, 2014. Sixty (60) cattle, sheep, goat and poultry were examined. Visual screening, handpicking, use of forceps and brushing methods were employed and specific points were the ectoparasites were removed were noted. A total of 1,832 ectoparasites were recovered from the 240 livestock. Ticks had the highest prevalence of 1576(86%) followed by lice 134(7.3%) and fleas 122(6.7%). Mixed infestation was observed in all the livestock species examined. With respect to the sex the prevalence rate was not significantly different (P>0.05). The ectoparasites preferred the abdomen in cattle, sheep and goat while in poultry they preferred the wings. Further research to assess the impact of these parasites on the health and production performance of the free-range domestic animals are strongly recommended.

DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13
Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 1, Issue 1, September 2017)
Page(s) 11-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ectoparasites, Livestock, Ticks, Lice, Flea, Makurdi, Infestation, Prevalence

References
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Author Information
  • Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom-Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Biology Department, College of Advanced and Professional Studies, Benue, Nigeria

  • Entomology Unit, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Health, Methodist College of Health Technology, Ebenta, Uwowku, Oju, Nigeria

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    Onah Isegbe Emmanuel, Akor Aaron Anyebe, Omudu Edward Agbo, Uweh Philomena Odeh, Opoggen Love, et al. (2017). A Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Their Predilection Sites on Some Livestock Sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria. American Journal of Entomology, 1(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13

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    ACS Style

    Onah Isegbe Emmanuel; Akor Aaron Anyebe; Omudu Edward Agbo; Uweh Philomena Odeh; Opoggen Love, et al. A Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Their Predilection Sites on Some Livestock Sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria. Am. J. Entomol. 2017, 1(1), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13

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    AMA Style

    Onah Isegbe Emmanuel, Akor Aaron Anyebe, Omudu Edward Agbo, Uweh Philomena Odeh, Opoggen Love, et al. A Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Their Predilection Sites on Some Livestock Sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria. Am J Entomol. 2017;1(1):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13,
      author = {Onah Isegbe Emmanuel and Akor Aaron Anyebe and Omudu Edward Agbo and Uweh Philomena Odeh and Opoggen Love and Idoko Marvin Agogo},
      title = {A Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Their Predilection Sites on Some Livestock Sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20170101.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20170101.13},
      abstract = {An investigation of ectoparasites of some livestock sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria was conducted between August and October, 2014. Sixty (60) cattle, sheep, goat and poultry were examined. Visual screening, handpicking, use of forceps and brushing methods were employed and specific points were the ectoparasites were removed were noted. A total of 1,832 ectoparasites were recovered from the 240 livestock. Ticks had the highest prevalence of 1576(86%) followed by lice 134(7.3%) and fleas 122(6.7%). Mixed infestation was observed in all the livestock species examined. With respect to the sex the prevalence rate was not significantly different (P>0.05). The ectoparasites preferred the abdomen in cattle, sheep and goat while in poultry they preferred the wings. Further research to assess the impact of these parasites on the health and production performance of the free-range domestic animals are strongly recommended.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - A Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Their Predilection Sites on Some Livestock Sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria
    AU  - Onah Isegbe Emmanuel
    AU  - Akor Aaron Anyebe
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    AB  - An investigation of ectoparasites of some livestock sold in Wadata Market, Makurdi, Nigeria was conducted between August and October, 2014. Sixty (60) cattle, sheep, goat and poultry were examined. Visual screening, handpicking, use of forceps and brushing methods were employed and specific points were the ectoparasites were removed were noted. A total of 1,832 ectoparasites were recovered from the 240 livestock. Ticks had the highest prevalence of 1576(86%) followed by lice 134(7.3%) and fleas 122(6.7%). Mixed infestation was observed in all the livestock species examined. With respect to the sex the prevalence rate was not significantly different (P>0.05). The ectoparasites preferred the abdomen in cattle, sheep and goat while in poultry they preferred the wings. Further research to assess the impact of these parasites on the health and production performance of the free-range domestic animals are strongly recommended.
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