International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science

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Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in Phuentsholing Municipality, Chukha, Bhutan

Received: 19 October 2017    Accepted: 28 October 2017    Published: 11 December 2017
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Abstract

The rapid phase of urbanization and infrastructure development in Bhutan has been observed recently. This leads to causing of decrease in vegetation cover and growth in urban sprawl undergoing rapid land use/land cover change (LULC). This paper attempts to analyze the temporal and spatial patterns of LULC change and detects the urbanization processes of Phuentsholing city over a period of three decades (1996-2016) using multi temporal remotely sensed data. For this, the satellite images of Landsat 5, 7 and 8 were used to assess the changes of vegetation cover, built form and water bodies. This study has found that urban built area was increased from 6.7% in 1996 to 17% in 2016 and similarly vegetation cover was declined from 48.4% in 1996 to 49.9% in 2016. This urban expansion causes loss of vegetation cover that hinders the country’s regulation of retaining 60% forest according to The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan. These finding can provide city planners and decision makers with information about the past and current spatial dynamics of LULC change to investigate, plan and monitor the urban development and management of Phuentsholing municipality.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12
Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2017)
Page(s) 127-135
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), Images Classification, Phuentsholing

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Royal University of Bhutan, Phuentsholing, Bhutan

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Jigme Namgyel Engineering College, Royal University of Bhutan, Dewathang, Bhutan

  • Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, College of Science and Technology, Royal University of Bhutan, Phuentsholing, Bhutan

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  • APA Style

    Chimi Chimi, Jigme Tenzin, Tshering Cheki. (2017). Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in Phuentsholing Municipality, Chukha, Bhutan. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 2(6), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12

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    ACS Style

    Chimi Chimi; Jigme Tenzin; Tshering Cheki. Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in Phuentsholing Municipality, Chukha, Bhutan. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2017, 2(6), 127-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12

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    AMA Style

    Chimi Chimi, Jigme Tenzin, Tshering Cheki. Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in Phuentsholing Municipality, Chukha, Bhutan. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2017;2(6):127-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12,
      author = {Chimi Chimi and Jigme Tenzin and Tshering Cheki},
      title = {Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in Phuentsholing Municipality, Chukha, Bhutan},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {127-135},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20170206.12},
      abstract = {The rapid phase of urbanization and infrastructure development in Bhutan has been observed recently. This leads to causing of decrease in vegetation cover and growth in urban sprawl undergoing rapid land use/land cover change (LULC). This paper attempts to analyze the temporal and spatial patterns of LULC change and detects the urbanization processes of Phuentsholing city over a period of three decades (1996-2016) using multi temporal remotely sensed data. For this, the satellite images of Landsat 5, 7 and 8 were used to assess the changes of vegetation cover, built form and water bodies. This study has found that urban built area was increased from 6.7% in 1996 to 17% in 2016 and similarly vegetation cover was declined from 48.4% in 1996 to 49.9% in 2016. This urban expansion causes loss of vegetation cover that hinders the country’s regulation of retaining 60% forest according to The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan. These finding can provide city planners and decision makers with information about the past and current spatial dynamics of LULC change to investigate, plan and monitor the urban development and management of Phuentsholing municipality.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in Phuentsholing Municipality, Chukha, Bhutan
    AU  - Chimi Chimi
    AU  - Jigme Tenzin
    AU  - Tshering Cheki
    Y1  - 2017/12/11
    PY  - 2017
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
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    EP  - 135
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20170206.12
    AB  - The rapid phase of urbanization and infrastructure development in Bhutan has been observed recently. This leads to causing of decrease in vegetation cover and growth in urban sprawl undergoing rapid land use/land cover change (LULC). This paper attempts to analyze the temporal and spatial patterns of LULC change and detects the urbanization processes of Phuentsholing city over a period of three decades (1996-2016) using multi temporal remotely sensed data. For this, the satellite images of Landsat 5, 7 and 8 were used to assess the changes of vegetation cover, built form and water bodies. This study has found that urban built area was increased from 6.7% in 1996 to 17% in 2016 and similarly vegetation cover was declined from 48.4% in 1996 to 49.9% in 2016. This urban expansion causes loss of vegetation cover that hinders the country’s regulation of retaining 60% forest according to The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan. These finding can provide city planners and decision makers with information about the past and current spatial dynamics of LULC change to investigate, plan and monitor the urban development and management of Phuentsholing municipality.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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