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Assessment of Some Basic Engineering Properties of Fibres Extracted from Thaumatococcus danielli Plant

Received: 04 October 2019    Accepted: 31 January 2020    Published: 10 February 2020
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Abstract

The use of natural fibres either as reinforcement in polymer composites or as stand-alone material in engineering and construction is continuously gaining more attention. This study assesses some basic engineering properties of fibres extracted from thaumatococcus daniellii plant using topbond and evo-stik as adhesives. A total of 340 individual samples were weaved into sizes of 15 cm by 15 cm and glued together to a thickness of 2.5 cm from two fibre types of different texture and structure derived from thaumatococcus daniellii plant. Some of the samples were selected for alkali and acetylation treatments to improve their strength and were thereafter subjected to basic engineering tests such as water absorption, flexural strength, fire resistance and tensile strength tests. The test results show that the average water absorption rate of the treated materials glued with topbond for Material A possesses a lower percentage of 19.61% than 51.41% for treated materials glued with topbond for Material B. Material with evo-stik as adhesives has an extremely high water absorbing capacity. The average flexural strength of 103.50 Mpa for treated and topbond glued Material A is higher than 73.07 Mpa for treated Material B and other untreated materials. Material A exhibits better fire resistance property than Material B, as it takes the latter longer time for ignition to occur during the test. Although, Material B give higher tensile strength values than Material A but with insignificant difference. The comparison between the two materials given due consideration to the adhesives used shows some correlation in their properties. However, Material A gives more satisfactory results than Material B hence making it the best choice of material from the two fibres extracted from the plant.

DOI 10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11
Published in Machine Learning Research (Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2020)
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thaumatococcus daniellii, Adhesives, Water Absorption, Flexural Strength, Tensile Strength

References
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[3] Parveen, K. and Mohit, T. (2017). Different Types of Fibres Used in Fibre Reinforced Concrete. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 8 (4): 380-383.
[4] Sai, U. V. and Ajitha, B. (2017). Concrete Reinforced with Coconut Fibers. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing. 7 (4): 10436-10439.
[5] Ajiboye, A. V., Lasisi, K. H., and Babatola, J. O. (2018). Evaluation of effect of sodium hydroxide solution on biogas yield of anaerobic digestion of poultry waste and the digestate. International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, 2: 23-31.
[6] Wambua, P., Iven, J. and Verpoest, I. (2003): Natural Fibres: Can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics, Composite Science and Technology. 63: 1259-1264.
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[8] Aziz, S. H. and Ansell, M. P. (2004). The Effect of Alkalization and Fibre Alignment on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Kenaf and Hemp Bast Fibre Composites: Part I- Polyester resin matrix, Composites, Science and technology 64 (9): 1219-1230.
[9] Zainudin, E. S., Sapuan, S. M. and Mohamad, T. M. (2009), Mechanical Properties of Compression Moulded Banana Pseudostem filled, Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Composite. Polymer Plastic Technology and Engineering, 48: 97-101.
[10] Alvarez V. A., Ruscekaite R. A. and Vazquez A. J. (2003). Mechanical properties and water absorption behaviour of composites made from a biodegradable matrix and alkaline treated sisal fibres. Journal of Composite Materials, 37: 1575–1588.
[11] Nwonuma, C. O., Irokanulo, E. O. Iji, C. E. Alejolowo, O. O. and Adetunji, C. O. (2016). Effect of Thaumatococcus danielli leaf rat-feed on potassium bromate induced testicular toxicity. Asian Pac. J. Reprod., 5: 500-505.
[12] Adeogun, O., Adekunle, O. A. and Ashsfa, A. (2016). Chemical composition, lethality and antifungal activities of the extracts of leaf of Thaumatococcus danielli against foodbourne fungi. Beni-Seuf Univ. J. Basic Applied Sci., 5: 356-368.
[13] Adedosu, O. T., Badmus, J. A. Adeleke, G. E. and Olalere, G. O. (2017). Thaumatococcus danielli extract modulates glibenclamide activity and ameliorates heamatological disorders, oxidative stress and dyslipidemia associated with diabetes mellitus in rats. Br. J. Pharm. Res., 16: 1-12.
[14] Segun, A. A., Samuel, F. O. and Aminat, A. T. (2015). Assessment of antibacterial activity of essential oil extracted from leaves of Thaumatococcus danielli (Benn) Benth. In light of its inhibitory inpact on extracellular protesase of Shigella dysenteriae. Int. J. Biochem.
[15] Oluwatayo, I. B. and Ojo, A. O. (2014). Socioeconomic contributions of neglected and underutilized species to livelihood security in rural southwest Nigeria: Thaumatococcus danielli as a test case. Mediterr. J. Social Sci., 5: 311-317.
[16] Oluwadare, A. O. (2016). Pulpsheet properties of soda pulp of miraculous berry (Thaumatococcus danielli Benth) stalk as a global fibrous raw material for papermaking. Egerton J. Sci. Technol., 15: 190-203.
[17] Oluwadare, A. O. and Gilbert, A. F. and Sotannde, O. A. (2014). A comparison of soda and soda-ethanol pulps of Thaumatococcus danielli Benth (Miraculous Berry) stalks. Br. J. Applied Sci. Technol., 4: 2181-2193.
[18] Boadi, S., Baah-Acheamfour, M., Ulzen-Appiah, F. and Jamro, G. M. (2014). Non-timber forest product yield and income from Thaumatococcus danielli under a mixed tree plantation system in Ghana. Int. J. for Res., 10.1155/2014/524863.
[19] Olabanji, S. O., Osinkolu, G. A., Pelemo, D. A., Obiajunwa, E. I. and Oladele, A. T. (2014). PIXE analysis of Thaumatococcus danielli in Osun State of Nigeria. Nuci. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B: Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms, 318: 182-186.
[20] Raw Materials Research Development Council (RMRDC) (2004). Bamboo production and utilization in Nigeria, RMRDC publication, August 2004 Edition.
[21] Ogunleye, A. (2016). Mat weaving of Thaumatococcus danielli plant fibre obtained locally in Nigeria. Unpublished Bachelor Degree Dissertation submitted to the Department of Industrial Design of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. Pp. 24-42.
[22] Anike, D. C., Onuegbu, T. U., Ugochukwu-Aniefuna, A. A., Ezuh, C. S. (2015). Comparison of Acetylation and Alkali Treatments on the Physical and Morphological Properties of Raffia Palm Fibre Reinforced Composite. Science Journal of Chemistry, 3 (4): 72-77.
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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria; Centre for Renewable Energy and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

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    Nurudeen Simbiat Adesola, Lasisi Kayode Hassan, Babatola Josiah Oladele, Lafe Olurinde. (2020). Assessment of Some Basic Engineering Properties of Fibres Extracted from Thaumatococcus danielli Plant. Machine Learning Research, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11

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    Nurudeen Simbiat Adesola; Lasisi Kayode Hassan; Babatola Josiah Oladele; Lafe Olurinde. Assessment of Some Basic Engineering Properties of Fibres Extracted from Thaumatococcus danielli Plant. Mach. Learn. Res. 2020, 5(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11

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    AMA Style

    Nurudeen Simbiat Adesola, Lasisi Kayode Hassan, Babatola Josiah Oladele, Lafe Olurinde. Assessment of Some Basic Engineering Properties of Fibres Extracted from Thaumatococcus danielli Plant. Mach Learn Res. 2020;5(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11,
      author = {Nurudeen Simbiat Adesola and Lasisi Kayode Hassan and Babatola Josiah Oladele and Lafe Olurinde},
      title = {Assessment of Some Basic Engineering Properties of Fibres Extracted from Thaumatococcus danielli Plant},
      journal = {Machine Learning Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mlr.20200501.11},
      abstract = {The use of natural fibres either as reinforcement in polymer composites or as stand-alone material in engineering and construction is continuously gaining more attention. This study assesses some basic engineering properties of fibres extracted from thaumatococcus daniellii plant using topbond and evo-stik as adhesives. A total of 340 individual samples were weaved into sizes of 15 cm by 15 cm and glued together to a thickness of 2.5 cm from two fibre types of different texture and structure derived from thaumatococcus daniellii plant. Some of the samples were selected for alkali and acetylation treatments to improve their strength and were thereafter subjected to basic engineering tests such as water absorption, flexural strength, fire resistance and tensile strength tests. The test results show that the average water absorption rate of the treated materials glued with topbond for Material A possesses a lower percentage of 19.61% than 51.41% for treated materials glued with topbond for Material B. Material with evo-stik as adhesives has an extremely high water absorbing capacity. The average flexural strength of 103.50 Mpa for treated and topbond glued Material A is higher than 73.07 Mpa for treated Material B and other untreated materials. Material A exhibits better fire resistance property than Material B, as it takes the latter longer time for ignition to occur during the test. Although, Material B give higher tensile strength values than Material A but with insignificant difference. The comparison between the two materials given due consideration to the adhesives used shows some correlation in their properties. However, Material A gives more satisfactory results than Material B hence making it the best choice of material from the two fibres extracted from the plant.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Some Basic Engineering Properties of Fibres Extracted from Thaumatococcus danielli Plant
    AU  - Nurudeen Simbiat Adesola
    AU  - Lasisi Kayode Hassan
    AU  - Babatola Josiah Oladele
    AU  - Lafe Olurinde
    Y1  - 2020/02/10
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11
    T2  - Machine Learning Research
    JF  - Machine Learning Research
    JO  - Machine Learning Research
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5680
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20200501.11
    AB  - The use of natural fibres either as reinforcement in polymer composites or as stand-alone material in engineering and construction is continuously gaining more attention. This study assesses some basic engineering properties of fibres extracted from thaumatococcus daniellii plant using topbond and evo-stik as adhesives. A total of 340 individual samples were weaved into sizes of 15 cm by 15 cm and glued together to a thickness of 2.5 cm from two fibre types of different texture and structure derived from thaumatococcus daniellii plant. Some of the samples were selected for alkali and acetylation treatments to improve their strength and were thereafter subjected to basic engineering tests such as water absorption, flexural strength, fire resistance and tensile strength tests. The test results show that the average water absorption rate of the treated materials glued with topbond for Material A possesses a lower percentage of 19.61% than 51.41% for treated materials glued with topbond for Material B. Material with evo-stik as adhesives has an extremely high water absorbing capacity. The average flexural strength of 103.50 Mpa for treated and topbond glued Material A is higher than 73.07 Mpa for treated Material B and other untreated materials. Material A exhibits better fire resistance property than Material B, as it takes the latter longer time for ignition to occur during the test. Although, Material B give higher tensile strength values than Material A but with insignificant difference. The comparison between the two materials given due consideration to the adhesives used shows some correlation in their properties. However, Material A gives more satisfactory results than Material B hence making it the best choice of material from the two fibres extracted from the plant.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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