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Development and Characterization (Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological) of Completely Biodegradable Composites of Polypropylene (PP) Reinforced Short Natural Fiber Jute

Received: 17 October 2018    Accepted: 09 November 2018    Published: 12 April 2019
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Abstract

The composites of biodegradable Polypropylene (PP) reinforced with short jute fiber were prepared by melt mixing followed by hot press molding. The composites were prepared with the aim to develop new biodegradable materials for different applications. Jute fiber is well known for its biodegradable properties but PP is not biodegradable material. The combination of the two materials will lead to the biodegradable properties in some extent as well as higher mechanical properties. The mechanical properties, thermal properties, micro structural analysis and morphologies of the composites were studied via UTM (Universal Testing Machine), Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The mechanical properties like tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), flexural strengths (FS) and flexural modulus (FM) were measured for both treated and untreated specimens and compared. The results show that alkali treated jute reinforced composites have much better properties than the untreated one. The TS, TM, FS and FMwere decreased with increasing of untreated fiber and increased with the increasing of treated fiber in PP-Jute composites (PPJC). The changes in the mechanical properties were broadly related to the accompanying modifications and interfacial bonding of PPJC. Scanning Electron Microscopic image observations indicated good interfacial contact between the short jute fiber and PP matrix. Thermal analysis (TG /DTG) revealed that the introduction of short jute fiber led to a slightly improved thermo oxidative stability of PP-Jute composites.

DOI 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13
Published in Composite Materials (Volume 3, Issue 1, June 2019)
Page(s) 22-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mechanical Properties, Thermal Properties, Composites, Jute Fiber, Biodegradable

References
[1] Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Key project, Grunt 29734120), the Natural Science Foundation Guangdong province (Team project, grunt 015007), the key strategic project of Chiness Academy of Science (grunt KJCX2-206B).
[2] Doi, Y.; Fukuda, K. In Biodegradable, Plastics and Polymers. Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Workshop on Biodegradable Plastics and Polymers, Osaka, Japan, November 9-11, 1993, Elsevier; Amsterdam, 1994.
[3] Vert, M,; Feijen, J,; Albertsson, A.; Choellini, E. Biodegradable Polymers and Plastics; The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1992.
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[8] Ghosh, P. J. Ganguly, P. K. Plast. Rubb ComposProcAppl 1993, 20, 171.
[9] Rajula, A. V,; Babu, Rao, G.; Ravi. Prasad Rao, B, J ApplPolymSci 2002, 84, 2216.
[10] Rajulu, A. V,; Li, X. H; Meng, Y. Z. Babu, Rao, G,; Ganga Devi, L, Raju, K,; Raju, K,; Ramakrishna Reddy, R. J ApplPolymSci 2003, 90, 1604-1608.
[11] Ranna, A. K.; Basak, R. K.; Mitra, Banerjee, A. N. J Appl Poly Sci 1997, 1517.
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[15] R. JKuriger, MkhirulAlam, Thermal Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene, Bsme-Asme Int. Conf. on Thermal Engineering, 31Dec 2001-2 Jan - 2002.
[16] M. D. H Beg and K. L. Picking, The 2ndInternational Conference on structure, Processing and properties of materials SPPM 2004, 25-77 Feb, 2004, Dhaka, Bangladesh pp 24-27.
[17] D. Ray, BK Sarkar, AK Rana and N R Bose (2001). “The mechanical properties of vinylester resin matrix composites reinforced with alkali–treated jute fibers Composite”. Part A. Applied Science and Manufacturing vol.32 (1). pp 119 – 127.
[18] O. A. Khondker& US Ishiaku, ANakai. H Hamada. “Processing and Mechanical properties of jute thermosetting composites reinforced with Waves and Flat Braided Fabrics”. The 2nd international conference on structure processing and properties of materials, SPPM 2004, 25-27 Feb pp 224 – 231. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[19] D S Varma, M Vera, I K Varma (1984) Textile Research Institute 54. pp 349.
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[21] Andrzej K. Bledzki, Omar FarukMominulHaque, BSME-ASME Conference On Thermal Engineering-31 Dec.2001-2, January-2002, pp 746-750, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Primeasia University, Banani Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • PP and PDC, BCSIR, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Chemistry, Primeasia University, Banani Dhaka, Bangladesh

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    Md. Nazrul Islam, M. A. Gafur, Md. Sahadat Hossain. (2019). Development and Characterization (Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological) of Completely Biodegradable Composites of Polypropylene (PP) Reinforced Short Natural Fiber Jute. Composite Materials, 3(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Nazrul Islam; M. A. Gafur; Md. Sahadat Hossain. Development and Characterization (Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological) of Completely Biodegradable Composites of Polypropylene (PP) Reinforced Short Natural Fiber Jute. Compos. Mater. 2019, 3(1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Nazrul Islam, M. A. Gafur, Md. Sahadat Hossain. Development and Characterization (Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological) of Completely Biodegradable Composites of Polypropylene (PP) Reinforced Short Natural Fiber Jute. Compos Mater. 2019;3(1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13,
      author = {Md. Nazrul Islam and M. A. Gafur and Md. Sahadat Hossain},
      title = {Development and Characterization (Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological) of Completely Biodegradable Composites of Polypropylene (PP) Reinforced Short Natural Fiber Jute},
      journal = {Composite Materials},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {22-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cm.20190301.13},
      abstract = {The composites of biodegradable Polypropylene (PP) reinforced with short jute fiber were prepared by melt mixing followed by hot press molding. The composites were prepared with the aim to develop new biodegradable materials for different applications. Jute fiber is well known for its biodegradable properties but PP is not biodegradable material. The combination of the two materials will lead to the biodegradable properties in some extent as well as higher mechanical properties. The mechanical properties, thermal properties, micro structural analysis and morphologies of the composites were studied via UTM (Universal Testing Machine), Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The mechanical properties like tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), flexural strengths (FS) and flexural modulus (FM) were measured for both treated and untreated specimens and compared. The results show that alkali treated jute reinforced composites have much better properties than the untreated one. The TS, TM, FS and FMwere decreased with increasing of untreated fiber and increased with the increasing of treated fiber in PP-Jute composites (PPJC). The changes in the mechanical properties were broadly related to the accompanying modifications and interfacial bonding of PPJC. Scanning Electron Microscopic image observations indicated good interfacial contact between the short jute fiber and PP matrix. Thermal analysis (TG /DTG) revealed that the introduction of short jute fiber led to a slightly improved thermo oxidative stability of PP-Jute composites.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Development and Characterization (Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological) of Completely Biodegradable Composites of Polypropylene (PP) Reinforced Short Natural Fiber Jute
    AU  - Md. Nazrul Islam
    AU  - M. A. Gafur
    AU  - Md. Sahadat Hossain
    Y1  - 2019/04/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13
    T2  - Composite Materials
    JF  - Composite Materials
    JO  - Composite Materials
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7103
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.13
    AB  - The composites of biodegradable Polypropylene (PP) reinforced with short jute fiber were prepared by melt mixing followed by hot press molding. The composites were prepared with the aim to develop new biodegradable materials for different applications. Jute fiber is well known for its biodegradable properties but PP is not biodegradable material. The combination of the two materials will lead to the biodegradable properties in some extent as well as higher mechanical properties. The mechanical properties, thermal properties, micro structural analysis and morphologies of the composites were studied via UTM (Universal Testing Machine), Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The mechanical properties like tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), flexural strengths (FS) and flexural modulus (FM) were measured for both treated and untreated specimens and compared. The results show that alkali treated jute reinforced composites have much better properties than the untreated one. The TS, TM, FS and FMwere decreased with increasing of untreated fiber and increased with the increasing of treated fiber in PP-Jute composites (PPJC). The changes in the mechanical properties were broadly related to the accompanying modifications and interfacial bonding of PPJC. Scanning Electron Microscopic image observations indicated good interfacial contact between the short jute fiber and PP matrix. Thermal analysis (TG /DTG) revealed that the introduction of short jute fiber led to a slightly improved thermo oxidative stability of PP-Jute composites.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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