International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

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Calcined Mussel Shells Doped with Metal Halides as a Novel Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles

Received: 09 March 2017    Accepted: 20 March 2017    Published: 16 May 2017
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Abstract

Calcined Mussel Shells (CMS) doped with ZnCl2 are an efficient natural, accessible and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles using o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol and o-aminothiophenol with different aldehydes. Their actions were conducted under reflux conditions in the air. The procedure is very simple with good to excellent yields in a short reaction time, easy purification. The catalyst can be recycled effectively after used.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21
Published in International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2017)
Page(s) 153-158
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Calcined Mussel Shells (CMS), Heterogeneous Catalysis, Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles, Benzothiazoles, Green Chemistry

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University Sattam Bin Abdulaziz, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia

  • Laboratory Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco

  • Laboratory of Materials and Valorization of the Resources, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tangier, Morocco

  • Laboratory Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Meryem Hamlich, Souad Harkati, Yassine Riadi, Rachid Slimani, Lakhmiri Rajae, et al. (2017). Calcined Mussel Shells Doped with Metal Halides as a Novel Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2(3), 153-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21

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    ACS Style

    Meryem Hamlich; Souad Harkati; Yassine Riadi; Rachid Slimani; Lakhmiri Rajae, et al. Calcined Mussel Shells Doped with Metal Halides as a Novel Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles. Int. J. Bioorg. Chem. 2017, 2(3), 153-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21

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    AMA Style

    Meryem Hamlich, Souad Harkati, Yassine Riadi, Rachid Slimani, Lakhmiri Rajae, et al. Calcined Mussel Shells Doped with Metal Halides as a Novel Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles. Int J Bioorg Chem. 2017;2(3):153-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21,
      author = {Meryem Hamlich and Souad Harkati and Yassine Riadi and Rachid Slimani and Lakhmiri Rajae and Said Lazar and Mohamed Safi},
      title = {Calcined Mussel Shells Doped with Metal Halides as a Novel Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles},
      journal = {International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {153-158},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbc.20170203.21},
      abstract = {Calcined Mussel Shells (CMS) doped with ZnCl2 are an efficient natural, accessible and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles using o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol and o-aminothiophenol with different aldehydes. Their actions were conducted under reflux conditions in the air. The procedure is very simple with good to excellent yields in a short reaction time, easy purification. The catalyst can be recycled effectively after used.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Calcined Mussel Shells Doped with Metal Halides as a Novel Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles, Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles
    AU  - Meryem Hamlich
    AU  - Souad Harkati
    AU  - Yassine Riadi
    AU  - Rachid Slimani
    AU  - Lakhmiri Rajae
    AU  - Said Lazar
    AU  - Mohamed Safi
    Y1  - 2017/05/16
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21
    T2  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    JF  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    JO  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    SP  - 153
    EP  - 158
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9392
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170203.21
    AB  - Calcined Mussel Shells (CMS) doped with ZnCl2 are an efficient natural, accessible and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles using o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol and o-aminothiophenol with different aldehydes. Their actions were conducted under reflux conditions in the air. The procedure is very simple with good to excellent yields in a short reaction time, easy purification. The catalyst can be recycled effectively after used.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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