Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (<i>Solanumtuberosum L</i>) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia

Kifle Zerga; Beza Getu; Kedija Mohammed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia

Kifle Zerga, Beza Getu, Kedija Mohammed

Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 29 June 2017 Accepted: 18 July 2017 Published: 15 August 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on the effects of the intra-row spacing on the yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Wolkite University College of agriculture and natural resource. The treatments include three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm and 40, 50 cm). The treatments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was collected on number of leaves per plant, number of stem, leaf length, above ground fresh weight. Analysis of variance for all considered parameters (Leaf length, Number of Branches per plant, Number of Stem per plant, Number of leaf per plant, Plant height, above ground fresh weight). Among the studied characters leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight were statistically different (p<0.05). However number of branches per plant, number of stem per plant and plant height were not statistically different. Cultivar Gudenie at 50 cm was shown significantly higher leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight. Generally there was no significant effect number of branches per plant, number of stem per plant and plant height of the cultivar. Finally, it is better to study the effects of the spacing between plants with cultivars on yield to recommend the spacing in the study area. In addition to that since the best results were shown with 50 cm between plants, it is better to study more wider spacing along with economic analysis and objective stated. This is a short term strategy; therefore, the study should be repeated over year. In order to address the significance of all the studied characters and to recommend the appropriate intra-row spacing for the studied area.

Published in	International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
Page(s)	44-48
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intra-Row Spacing, Gudenie Variety, Potato

References

[1]	Allen, E. J. and C. E. Wurr. 2003. Plant density in Harris: The Potato Crop: The Scientific Basis for Improvement. 2^nd Edition. Chapman and Hall, London. 292-330.
[2]	Bereke. T. T. 1994. The utilization of the potato seed as alternative method of potato production. Ph.D. thesis is school of product studies of wagering Environment University.
[3]	Beukema, H. P. and D. E. van der Zaag, 1990. Introduction to Potato Production. 2nd Edn., Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, The Netherlands, ISBN: 9789022009635, Pages: 208.
[4]	EARO (Ethiopia Agriculture Research Organization). 2004. Directory of released crop varieties and their recommended cultural practices: Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, Addis Ababa.
[5]	Endale, G. and W. Gebremedhin, 2001. Effects of spactial arrangement on tuber yields of some potatp cultivars. Afr. Crop Sci. J., 9: 67-76.
[6]	Entz, M. H. and L. J. La Croix, 1984. The effect of in-row spacing and seed type on the yield and quality of a potato cultivar. Am. Potato J., 61: 93-105.
[7]	FAO. 2008, International year of potato, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. http.//www.potato 2008, org/en/index,html.
[8]	Gebre, E. and G. W. Giorgis, 2001. Effects of spatial arrangement on tuber yields of some potato cultivars. Afr. Crop Sci. J., 9: 67-76.
[9]	Gebrmedhin. W. G. Endaleand L. Berga, 2008, Root and Tuber Crops. EIAR Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[10]	Gulluoglu, L. and H. Arioglu, 2009, Effects of seed size and in-row spacing on growth and yield of early potato in a Mediterranean- type environment in Turkey, Afr. J. Agric. Res., 4; 535-541.
[11]	Henery, M, 2005. specific grauity of potatoes. Department of agriculture and food. Minimum horticultural research center.
[12]	Horton D. 1987. Potatoes: Prodution, mareting and for developing countries. West view press (Boulder), IT Publications (London), P. 243.
[13]	Malami and Sama’ila 2012. Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Growth Characteristics and Fodder Yield of Cowpea (Vignaunguiculata (L.) Walp. Var. Kanannado) in the Semi-Arid North-Western Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science.
[14]	Montegomery D, C. 2005, design and analysis of experiments. johnwiley and song inc./USA, Pp. 97-203.
[15]	Pankhurst R. 1964. Notes for a history of Ethiopian agriculture. Ethiopian Observer. 7: 210-240.
[16]	Santos. B. M and J. P. Gilreath, 2004. Infulence of in-row distance on Potato (Solanumtubesum L.) Seed yield and economic fesibility. Gluf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, USA.
[17]	SAS Institute Inc., 2002. SAS Institute Inc, SAS Online Doc, Version 9.2, Cary. NC, USA.
[18]	Sturz, A. V., W. Arsenault and B. R. Christie, 2003. Red clover-potato cultivar combinations for improved potato yield. Agron. J., 95: 1089-1092.
[19]	Zamil, M. F., M. M. Rahman, M. G. Robbani and T. Khatun, 2010. Combined effect of nitrogen and plant spacing on the growth and yield of potato with economic performance. Bangladesh Res. Publ. J., 3: 1062-1070.
[20]	Zebarth, B. J., W. J. Arsenault and J. B. Sanderson, 2006. Effect of spacing and N fertilizer use efficiency parameters of two potato cultivars. Am. J. Potato Res., 83: 289-296.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kifle Zerga, Beza Getu, Kedija Mohammed. (2017). Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1(2), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Kifle Zerga; Beza Getu; Kedija Mohammed. Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2017, 1(2), 44-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kifle Zerga, Beza Getu, Kedija Mohammed. Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2017;1(2):44-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12,
  author = {Kifle Zerga and Beza Getu and Kedija Mohammed},
  title = {Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20170102.12},
  abstract = {An experiment was conducted on the effects of the intra-row spacing on the yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Wolkite University College of agriculture and natural resource. The treatments include three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm and 40, 50 cm). The treatments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was collected on number of leaves per plant, number of stem, leaf length, above ground fresh weight. Analysis of variance for all considered parameters (Leaf length, Number of Branches per plant, Number of Stem per plant, Number of leaf per plant, Plant height, above ground fresh weight). Among the studied characters leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight were statistically different (pGudenie at 50 cm was shown significantly higher leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight. Generally there was no significant effect number of branches per plant, number of stem per plant and plant height of the cultivar. Finally, it is better to study the effects of the spacing between plants with cultivars on yield to recommend the spacing in the study area. In addition to that since the best results were shown with 50 cm between plants, it is better to study more wider spacing along with economic analysis and objective stated. This is a short term strategy; therefore, the study should be repeated over year. In order to address the significance of all the studied characters and to recommend the appropriate intra-row spacing for the studied area.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia
AU  - Kifle Zerga
AU  - Beza Getu
AU  - Kedija Mohammed
Y1  - 2017/08/15
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP  - 44
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-429X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
AB  - An experiment was conducted on the effects of the intra-row spacing on the yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Wolkite University College of agriculture and natural resource. The treatments include three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm and 40, 50 cm). The treatments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was collected on number of leaves per plant, number of stem, leaf length, above ground fresh weight. Analysis of variance for all considered parameters (Leaf length, Number of Branches per plant, Number of Stem per plant, Number of leaf per plant, Plant height, above ground fresh weight). Among the studied characters leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight were statistically different (pGudenie at 50 cm was shown significantly higher leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight. Generally there was no significant effect number of branches per plant, number of stem per plant and plant height of the cultivar. Finally, it is better to study the effects of the spacing between plants with cultivars on yield to recommend the spacing in the study area. In addition to that since the best results were shown with 50 cm between plants, it is better to study more wider spacing along with economic analysis and objective stated. This is a short term strategy; therefore, the study should be repeated over year. In order to address the significance of all the studied characters and to recommend the appropriate intra-row spacing for the studied area.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Kifle Zerga

Department of Horticulture, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
Beza Getu

Department of Horticulture, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
Kedija Mohammed

Department of Horticulture, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kifle Zerga, Beza Getu, Kedija Mohammed. (2017). Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1(2), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Kifle Zerga; Beza Getu; Kedija Mohammed. Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2017, 1(2), 44-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kifle Zerga, Beza Getu, Kedija Mohammed. Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2017;1(2):44-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12,
  author = {Kifle Zerga and Beza Getu and Kedija Mohammed},
  title = {Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20170102.12},
  abstract = {An experiment was conducted on the effects of the intra-row spacing on the yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Wolkite University College of agriculture and natural resource. The treatments include three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm and 40, 50 cm). The treatments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was collected on number of leaves per plant, number of stem, leaf length, above ground fresh weight. Analysis of variance for all considered parameters (Leaf length, Number of Branches per plant, Number of Stem per plant, Number of leaf per plant, Plant height, above ground fresh weight). Among the studied characters leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight were statistically different (pGudenie at 50 cm was shown significantly higher leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight. Generally there was no significant effect number of branches per plant, number of stem per plant and plant height of the cultivar. Finally, it is better to study the effects of the spacing between plants with cultivars on yield to recommend the spacing in the study area. In addition to that since the best results were shown with 50 cm between plants, it is better to study more wider spacing along with economic analysis and objective stated. This is a short term strategy; therefore, the study should be repeated over year. In order to address the significance of all the studied characters and to recommend the appropriate intra-row spacing for the studied area.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Intra-Row Spacing on Vegetative Growth Performance of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) at Wolkite University, Ethiopia
AU  - Kifle Zerga
AU  - Beza Getu
AU  - Kedija Mohammed
Y1  - 2017/08/15
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP  - 44
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-429X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20170102.12
AB  - An experiment was conducted on the effects of the intra-row spacing on the yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Wolkite University College of agriculture and natural resource. The treatments include three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm and 40, 50 cm). The treatments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was collected on number of leaves per plant, number of stem, leaf length, above ground fresh weight. Analysis of variance for all considered parameters (Leaf length, Number of Branches per plant, Number of Stem per plant, Number of leaf per plant, Plant height, above ground fresh weight). Among the studied characters leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight were statistically different (pGudenie at 50 cm was shown significantly higher leaf length, number of leaf per plant and above ground fresh weight. Generally there was no significant effect number of branches per plant, number of stem per plant and plant height of the cultivar. Finally, it is better to study the effects of the spacing between plants with cultivars on yield to recommend the spacing in the study area. In addition to that since the best results were shown with 50 cm between plants, it is better to study more wider spacing along with economic analysis and objective stated. This is a short term strategy; therefore, the study should be repeated over year. In order to address the significance of all the studied characters and to recommend the appropriate intra-row spacing for the studied area.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download