<i>In Vitro</i> Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against <i>Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato</i>

Falade M. J.

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato

Falade M. J.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 10 March 2017 Accepted: 29 March 2017 Published: 19 April 2017

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Abstract

This study examined the effect of six plant extracts on growth, conidial germination and sporulation on C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Six plant extracts namely; Tridax procumbens, Jatropha gossypifolia, Sida acuta, Blighia sapida, Ricinus communis and Datura stramonium were tested against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Three concentrations (30, 50 and 65%) of the extracts were tested to determine their effects on conidia germination, growth and sporulation of C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Results showed that all the plant extracts had no significant inhibitory effect on conidia germination and sporulation but growth rates reduced significantly compared to the control. The rate of inhibition of growth was concentration dependent, being higher at 65% for all the extracts. D. stramonium was the most effective extract followed by R. communis and J. gossypifolia while B. sapida caused the least inhibition of growth. At 30, 50 and 65% concentrations, the rates of inhibition of growth were 10, 16 and 33% for D. stramonium and 2, 8 and 10% for B. sapida respectively. The study showed that the plant extracts has the potential for the inhibition of the pathogen.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13
Page(s)	61-65
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Plant Extract, Growth, Conidia, Germination

References

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Falade M. J. (2017). In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2(2), 61-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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ACS Style

Falade M. J. In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2017, 2(2), 61-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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AMA Style

Falade M. J. In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato. Am J Plant Biol. 2017;2(2):61-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13,
  author = {Falade M. J.},
  title = {In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {61-65},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20170202.13},
  abstract = {This study examined the effect of six plant extracts on growth, conidial germination and sporulation on C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Six plant extracts namely; Tridax procumbens, Jatropha gossypifolia, Sida acuta, Blighia sapida, Ricinus communis and Datura stramonium were tested against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Three concentrations (30, 50 and 65%) of the extracts were tested to determine their effects on conidia germination, growth and sporulation of C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Results showed that all the plant extracts had no significant inhibitory effect on conidia germination and sporulation but growth rates reduced significantly compared to the control. The rate of inhibition of growth was concentration dependent, being higher at 65% for all the extracts. D. stramonium was the most effective extract followed by R. communis and J. gossypifolia while B. sapida caused the least inhibition of growth. At 30, 50 and 65% concentrations, the rates of inhibition of growth were 10, 16 and 33% for D. stramonium and 2, 8 and 10% for B. sapida respectively. The study showed that the plant extracts has the potential for the inhibition of the pathogen.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato
AU - Falade M. J.
Y1 - 2017/04/19
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13
T2 - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP - 61
EP - 65
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2578-8337
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13
AB - This study examined the effect of six plant extracts on growth, conidial germination and sporulation on C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Six plant extracts namely; Tridax procumbens, Jatropha gossypifolia, Sida acuta, Blighia sapida, Ricinus communis and Datura stramonium were tested against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Three concentrations (30, 50 and 65%) of the extracts were tested to determine their effects on conidia germination, growth and sporulation of C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Results showed that all the plant extracts had no significant inhibitory effect on conidia germination and sporulation but growth rates reduced significantly compared to the control. The rate of inhibition of growth was concentration dependent, being higher at 65% for all the extracts. D. stramonium was the most effective extract followed by R. communis and J. gossypifolia while B. sapida caused the least inhibition of growth. At 30, 50 and 65% concentrations, the rates of inhibition of growth were 10, 16 and 33% for D. stramonium and 2, 8 and 10% for B. sapida respectively. The study showed that the plant extracts has the potential for the inhibition of the pathogen.
VL - 2
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Falade M. J.

Department of Crops, Horticulture and Landscape Design, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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APA Style

Falade M. J. (2017). In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2(2), 61-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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ACS Style

Falade M. J. In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2017, 2(2), 61-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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AMA Style

Falade M. J. In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato. Am J Plant Biol. 2017;2(2):61-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13,
  author = {Falade M. J.},
  title = {In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Six Plant Extracts Against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sensu-lato},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {61-65},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170202.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20170202.13},
  abstract = {This study examined the effect of six plant extracts on growth, conidial germination and sporulation on C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Six plant extracts namely; Tridax procumbens, Jatropha gossypifolia, Sida acuta, Blighia sapida, Ricinus communis and Datura stramonium were tested against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Three concentrations (30, 50 and 65%) of the extracts were tested to determine their effects on conidia germination, growth and sporulation of C. lindemuthianum in vitro. Results showed that all the plant extracts had no significant inhibitory effect on conidia germination and sporulation but growth rates reduced significantly compared to the control. The rate of inhibition of growth was concentration dependent, being higher at 65% for all the extracts. D. stramonium was the most effective extract followed by R. communis and J. gossypifolia while B. sapida caused the least inhibition of growth. At 30, 50 and 65% concentrations, the rates of inhibition of growth were 10, 16 and 33% for D. stramonium and 2, 8 and 10% for B. sapida respectively. The study showed that the plant extracts has the potential for the inhibition of the pathogen.},
 year = {2017}
}

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