American Journal of Plant Biology

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Distribution of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of Northern Mizoram

Received: 01 August 2019    Accepted: 17 September 2019    Published: 30 September 2019
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Abstract

Mizoram state of India is part of the biodiversity hotspots of the world, the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot of South Asia which shows roadside rich diversity of flora. These floras are one of the source of carbon sink along the road and also source of medicinal resources for local villagers. India is world leader in the era of medical pluralism because it has strong evidence based biomedical sciences, as well as an immensely rich indigenous medical heritage of its own. Some works related to medicinal plants have been reported by some researchers in some districts and localized area in Mizoram. Till date no work has been reported on the diversity and ecology of medicinal flora growing along the Hill Roads in Mizoram. For listing of the medicinal plants along the roads four (4) major roads of northern part of Mizoram in three different locations were selected for the present study which were surveyed with team of experts for two consecutive years during the months of October to January (2017 & 2018) within 30m of the roads by traversing on foot on both side of the roads. Data on uses of the plants were collected through questionnaire, interviews and discussions with local people local Vadhya and old men and women community along the roads. During survey 318 traditional medicinal plants were recorded, out of which 170 are trees, 48 are shrubs and 100 are herbs. Status assessments of the plants indicate the fact that very few plants has been listed in IUCN list. Study reveals that distribution of these plants are being rare and endangered in their natural habitat due to several factors which need to be conserved and cultivated for their perpetual existence. Proper attention should be made during further capacity augmentation of these roads for conservation of these medicinal plants. The paper enlists the current diversity, habitat and ecology of the ethno medicinal plants and impact of road development on the flora along the road. The study is likely to help in further capacity augmentation/widening of these roads without harming the current diversity of the medicinal flora growing along the road.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12
Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2019)
Page(s) 16-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hill Roads, Diversity, Ecology, Hotspots, Conservation, Medicinal Plants

References
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[2] Anyinam C (1995). Ecology and ethnomedicine: Exploring links between current environmental crisis and indigenous medical practices. Soc. Sci. Med. 40 (3): 321-329.
[3] Baillie JE, Hilton-Taylor C, Stuart SN (eds; 2004) A Global Species Assessment. Gland, Switzerland: The World Conservation Union.
[4] Banerjee Samar Kumar, Banerjee Mousumi and Srivastava Anjani Kumar (2018) Ethnobotanical uses of some Hill road side Pteridophytes in Mizoram, India, Int. J. of. Life Sciences, Volume 6 (3): 761-768.
[5] Swamliana 2013. The book of Mizoram Plants, Published by P. Zakhuma, Chanmari, Aizawl. Mizoram.
[6] Singh N. P, Singh K. P. and Singh, D. K (2002), Flora of Mizoram: volume I: Rununculacae-Asteraceae. Botanical Survey of India.
[7] Darlianthanga, C. 1989. Fa Duthlan Dan leh Mizo Damdawi. Khatla, Aizawl GOI 2011. Census of India, 2011. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, India.
[8] Saptawna (1990) Tualchhuak Damdawi Thlan Chhuah: Medicinal Plants & Selected Traaditional Medicines. Kawlkunga. Tahan. Kalemyo, Pp. 1-216.
[9] Lallianthanga, R. K. 1990. Medicinal Plants of Mizoram (A project report). Mizoram Council.
[10] Vailinga, Rev. M. (1991) Afizo Pipute Sullmu leh Mizo Damdawi. Christian Book Store, Chanmari, Lunglei, pp. l-27.
[11] Chawngkunga, C. 1996. Tualchhuak Damdawi. Directorate of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of Mizoram, Aizawl.
[12] Lalramnghinglova, H. 2003. Ethno-Medicinal Plants of Mizoram. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
[13] Lalnundanga; Sahoo, U. K. & Jha, L. K. 1997. Ethnobotanical flora in the humid subtropical semi-evergreen forest of Mizoram. Proceedings National Conference on Healthcare and Developments of Herbal Medicines, Raipur.
[14] K Rai, & H Lalramnghinglova 2013. Ethnomedicinal plant resources of Mizoram, India: Implication of traditional knowledge in health care system, Ethnobotanical Leaflets 2010 (3), 6.
[15] Lalfakzuahla, R. H., Lalramnghinglova, H., & Kayeng, H. (2007). Ethnobotanical usage of plants in Western Mizoram, Ind J Trad Knowledge, 6 (3), 486-493.
[16] Lalzarzovi S. T. and Lalramnghinglova H. Traditional use of medicinal plants found within Aizawl city in Mizoram, India, Pleione 10 (2): 269 - 277. 2016. of Science, Technology and Environment, Aizawl, Mizoram.
[17] Rama Shankar, Rawat M. S., Majumder, & R., Boruah D. (2009). Medico ethno botany of Mizoram (Kolasib, Aizawl, Champhai and Darlawn districts. J Drug Res in Ayur & Siddha, 30 (3-4), 27-40.
[18] Laha R., Lalthanpuia, Lalmuanpui R., Ralte L and Lalremuruata PC (2016). Indegenous use of antidiabetic plants by ethnic inhabitants of Mizoram, North east India, Journal of Medicinal Plant studies 4 (6): 181-184.
[19] Jain S. K. and Rao R. R. (1977). A Handbook of Field and Herbarium Methods. Today and tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
[20] A Global Species Assessment. The IUCN Species Survival Commission. The IUCN Species Programme Rue Mauverney 28 CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland p. 217.
[21] Economic survey of Mizoram 2012-2013. Statistical report published by Planning and Program Implementation Department, Government of Mizoram.
[22] India State of Forest report 2015, Forest Survey of India, (Ministry of Environment Forest), Dehradun, page 201 -205.
[23] WHO (2005) National Policy on Traditional Medicine and Regulation of Herbal Medicines - Report of a WHO Global Survey. Geneva.
[24] Kanjilal, P. C; Das. A. & Purkaystha, C. (eds.), Flora of Assam Vol. 1 (a). Government Press, Shillong, India.
Author Information
  • Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi, India

  • Department of Botany, Faculty of Post Graduate Studies, Scottish Church College, Kolkata, India

  • Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi, India

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    Samar Kumar Banerjee, Mousumi Banerjee, Anjani Kumar Srivastava. (2019). Distribution of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of Northern Mizoram. American Journal of Plant Biology, 4(2), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12

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    ACS Style

    Samar Kumar Banerjee; Mousumi Banerjee; Anjani Kumar Srivastava. Distribution of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of Northern Mizoram. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2019, 4(2), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12

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    AMA Style

    Samar Kumar Banerjee, Mousumi Banerjee, Anjani Kumar Srivastava. Distribution of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of Northern Mizoram. Am J Plant Biol. 2019;4(2):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12,
      author = {Samar Kumar Banerjee and Mousumi Banerjee and Anjani Kumar Srivastava},
      title = {Distribution of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of Northern Mizoram},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {16-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20190402.12},
      abstract = {Mizoram state of India is part of the biodiversity hotspots of the world, the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot of South Asia which shows roadside rich diversity of flora. These floras are one of the source of carbon sink along the road and also source of medicinal resources for local villagers. India is world leader in the era of medical pluralism because it has strong evidence based biomedical sciences, as well as an immensely rich indigenous medical heritage of its own. Some works related to medicinal plants have been reported by some researchers in some districts and localized area in Mizoram. Till date no work has been reported on the diversity and ecology of medicinal flora growing along the Hill Roads in Mizoram. For listing of the medicinal plants along the roads four (4) major roads of northern part of Mizoram in three different locations were selected for the present study which were surveyed with team of experts for two consecutive years during the months of October to January (2017 & 2018) within 30m of the roads by traversing on foot on both side of the roads. Data on uses of the plants were collected through questionnaire, interviews and discussions with local people local Vadhya and old men and women community along the roads. During survey 318 traditional medicinal plants were recorded, out of which 170 are trees, 48 are shrubs and 100 are herbs. Status assessments of the plants indicate the fact that very few plants has been listed in IUCN list. Study reveals that distribution of these plants are being rare and endangered in their natural habitat due to several factors which need to be conserved and cultivated for their perpetual existence. Proper attention should be made during further capacity augmentation of these roads for conservation of these medicinal plants. The paper enlists the current diversity, habitat and ecology of the ethno medicinal plants and impact of road development on the flora along the road. The study is likely to help in further capacity augmentation/widening of these roads without harming the current diversity of the medicinal flora growing along the road.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Distribution of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of Northern Mizoram
    AU  - Samar Kumar Banerjee
    AU  - Mousumi Banerjee
    AU  - Anjani Kumar Srivastava
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    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
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    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
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    AB  - Mizoram state of India is part of the biodiversity hotspots of the world, the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot of South Asia which shows roadside rich diversity of flora. These floras are one of the source of carbon sink along the road and also source of medicinal resources for local villagers. India is world leader in the era of medical pluralism because it has strong evidence based biomedical sciences, as well as an immensely rich indigenous medical heritage of its own. Some works related to medicinal plants have been reported by some researchers in some districts and localized area in Mizoram. Till date no work has been reported on the diversity and ecology of medicinal flora growing along the Hill Roads in Mizoram. For listing of the medicinal plants along the roads four (4) major roads of northern part of Mizoram in three different locations were selected for the present study which were surveyed with team of experts for two consecutive years during the months of October to January (2017 & 2018) within 30m of the roads by traversing on foot on both side of the roads. Data on uses of the plants were collected through questionnaire, interviews and discussions with local people local Vadhya and old men and women community along the roads. During survey 318 traditional medicinal plants were recorded, out of which 170 are trees, 48 are shrubs and 100 are herbs. Status assessments of the plants indicate the fact that very few plants has been listed in IUCN list. Study reveals that distribution of these plants are being rare and endangered in their natural habitat due to several factors which need to be conserved and cultivated for their perpetual existence. Proper attention should be made during further capacity augmentation of these roads for conservation of these medicinal plants. The paper enlists the current diversity, habitat and ecology of the ethno medicinal plants and impact of road development on the flora along the road. The study is likely to help in further capacity augmentation/widening of these roads without harming the current diversity of the medicinal flora growing along the road.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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