Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering

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The Influence of Addition of Date Palm Leaves and Rice Husk on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar

Received: 30 July 2017    Accepted: 18 August 2017    Published: 05 September 2017
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Abstract

The technological trend towards waste utilization and cost reduction in industrial processing has attracted the use of Rice Husk (RH) and Date palm leaves (DPL) as a value added material. Both RH and DPL have been found suitable for wide range of domestic as well as industrial applications. This paper presents the finding of the investigations done to assess the effect of DPL and RH additions on the properties of cement mortar. Mix design was cement: sand = 1:3, and DPL and RH were added individually to the cement mortar as 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5% of the total weight of the mix. Fresh density, hardened density, compressive strength, water absorption and modulus of rupture were evaluated. The results revealed that the compressive strength and modulus of rupture decreased with the addition of DPL and RH. However, the compressive strength was slightly higher with the addition of RH than the addition of DPL. Water absorption was increased with the addition of DPL and RH. Additions of RH and DPL to the cement mortar would significantly contribute to waste management and sustainability. Cement mortar produced in this study could be used for finishing.

DOI 10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12
Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 3, June 2017)
Page(s) 95-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Date Palm Leaves, Rice Husk, Compressive Strength, the Modulus of Rupture, Water Absorption

References
[1] Ajay K., Kalyani M., Devendra K., Om P. Properties and industrial applications of rice husk: a review. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2 (2012), 86-90.
[2] Nesibe G. Ozerkan B. A., Said M., Srinath R. Mechanical performance and durability of treated palm fiber reinforced mortars. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2 (2013), 131-142.
[3] Abdullah A., Jamaludin S. B., Noor M. M., Hussin K. Composite cement reinforced coconut fiber: physical and mechanical properties and fracture behavior. Australian Journal of Basic Applied. Science, 5(7) (2011), 1228-1240.
[4] Abdullah A., Abdullah M. M. B., Hussin K., Ghazali C. M. R., Salleh M. A. A. M., Sang P. K., Faheem M. T. M. Study on the properties of oil palm trunk fiber (OPTF) in cement composite. Applied Mechanic Material, 421 (2013), 395-400.
[5] Yassine E., Mejdi J., Sophie D., Gwenaelle T., Rachid S. Study on the thermal behavior of different date palm residues: characterization and devolatilization kinetics under inert and oxidative atmospheres. Energy, 44 (2012), 702-709.
[6] Vamsi M., Satyanarayana P., K. Srinivasa R., Performance of rice husk ash bricks. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2 (2012), 1906-1910.
[7] Zena K., Abbas A., Ahmed A., Ibrahim A. Some mechanical properties of concrete by using manufactured blended cement with grinded local rocks. Baghdad Journal for Engineering Science, 22 (2016), 1-22.
[8] American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C67-07a Standard Test Method for Sampling and Testing of Clay Brick and Tile Masonry Units and Related Units, Philadelphia, USA, 2003.
[9] American Society of Testing and Materials. ASTM C384-14 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortar, Pheladelphia, USA, 2006.
[10] American Society of Testing and Materials. ASTM C1403-15, Standard Test Method for Rate of Water Absorption of Masonry Mortar, Pheladelphia, USA, 2006.
[11] Nadia B., Boudjemaa A., Abdelkader G., Abdelhak K., Boudenneba L. Thermal and mechanical performance of natural mortar reinforced with date palm fibers for use as insulating materials in building. Energy and Buildings, 81 (2014), 98-104.
[12] Kriker A., Debicki G., Bali A., Khenfer M., Chabannet M. Mechanical properties of date palm fibers and concrete reinforced with date palm fibers in hot-dry climate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27 (2005), 554-564.
Author Information
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Malaysia

  • Building and Construction Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Malaysia

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  • APA Style

    Alaa Ahmed Shakir, Karim Hadi Ibrahim, Ali Ahmed Mohammed. (2017). The Influence of Addition of Date Palm Leaves and Rice Husk on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 2(3), 95-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12

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    ACS Style

    Alaa Ahmed Shakir; Karim Hadi Ibrahim; Ali Ahmed Mohammed. The Influence of Addition of Date Palm Leaves and Rice Husk on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2017, 2(3), 95-99. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12

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    AMA Style

    Alaa Ahmed Shakir, Karim Hadi Ibrahim, Ali Ahmed Mohammed. The Influence of Addition of Date Palm Leaves and Rice Husk on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2017;2(3):95-99. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12,
      author = {Alaa Ahmed Shakir and Karim Hadi Ibrahim and Ali Ahmed Mohammed},
      title = {The Influence of Addition of Date Palm Leaves and Rice Husk on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar},
      journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {95-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20170203.12},
      abstract = {The technological trend towards waste utilization and cost reduction in industrial processing has attracted the use of Rice Husk (RH) and Date palm leaves (DPL) as a value added material. Both RH and DPL have been found suitable for wide range of domestic as well as industrial applications. This paper presents the finding of the investigations done to assess the effect of DPL and RH additions on the properties of cement mortar. Mix design was cement: sand = 1:3, and DPL and RH were added individually to the cement mortar as 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5% of the total weight of the mix. Fresh density, hardened density, compressive strength, water absorption and modulus of rupture were evaluated. The results revealed that the compressive strength and modulus of rupture decreased with the addition of DPL and RH. However, the compressive strength was slightly higher with the addition of RH than the addition of DPL. Water absorption was increased with the addition of DPL and RH. Additions of RH and DPL to the cement mortar would significantly contribute to waste management and sustainability. Cement mortar produced in this study could be used for finishing.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Influence of Addition of Date Palm Leaves and Rice Husk on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar
    AU  - Alaa Ahmed Shakir
    AU  - Karim Hadi Ibrahim
    AU  - Ali Ahmed Mohammed
    Y1  - 2017/09/05
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12
    T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    SP  - 95
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3890
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20170203.12
    AB  - The technological trend towards waste utilization and cost reduction in industrial processing has attracted the use of Rice Husk (RH) and Date palm leaves (DPL) as a value added material. Both RH and DPL have been found suitable for wide range of domestic as well as industrial applications. This paper presents the finding of the investigations done to assess the effect of DPL and RH additions on the properties of cement mortar. Mix design was cement: sand = 1:3, and DPL and RH were added individually to the cement mortar as 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5% of the total weight of the mix. Fresh density, hardened density, compressive strength, water absorption and modulus of rupture were evaluated. The results revealed that the compressive strength and modulus of rupture decreased with the addition of DPL and RH. However, the compressive strength was slightly higher with the addition of RH than the addition of DPL. Water absorption was increased with the addition of DPL and RH. Additions of RH and DPL to the cement mortar would significantly contribute to waste management and sustainability. Cement mortar produced in this study could be used for finishing.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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