Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering

| Peer-Reviewed |

Falling Weight Deflectometer Analysis of Low Volume Roads

Received: 14 June 2019    Accepted: 16 September 2019    Published: 23 September 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The work was carried out on the village roads where the traffic intensity is very low. The roads should be constructed as durable and with minimum construction cost without affecting the strength. Therefore the experiments were carried out on different types of roads. The experiments can be performed in the laboratory but that is not sufficient and therefore the tests should also be performed on the actual constructed pavement patches. The non destructive test is the best way to check the parameters responsible for the effectiveness of pavement. The non destructive testing machines like ground penetrating radar (GPR) and falling weight deflectometer is used to assess different parameters of pavements. The subgrade moduli is also compared with the help of these machines. The falling weight deflectometer (FWD) was carried out on the plastic cell filled concrete block pavement (PCCBP), Geocell filled concrete concrete block pavement (GCCBP) and grouted macadam (GM). The deflection, modulus of elasticity, strain, thickness calculation, area, RRS were calculated through this test by the back calculation. From this observation it is found that the geocell filled concrete block pavement performed well as compared to the other pavements in terms of the calculated parameter. The deflection was more in the grouted macadam when compared with the PCCBP and GCCBP.

DOI 10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11
Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2019)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Technologies in Concrete Structures

Page(s) 73-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Deflection, Strain, FWD, Thickness, Concrete Block Pavement

References
[1] Andrzej, M. & Marta, M., 2014. Modern NDT Systems for Structural Integrity Examination of Concrete Bridge Structures. Procedia Engineering, Volume 91, pp. 418-423.
[2] Anon., 1997. Nondestructive evaluation of concrete with impact-echo and pulse- velocity techniques: 47640 Limaye, H. S.; Krause, R. J. Materials Evaluation, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 1312–1315 (Oct. 1991). NDT & E International, Volume 30, pp. 262-263.
[3] Asli, C., Feng, Z.-Q., Porcher, G. & Rincent, J.-J., 2012. Back-calculation of elastic modulus of soil and subgrade from portable falling weight deflectometer measurements. Engineering Structures, Volume 34, pp. 1-7.
[4] Březina, I., Grošek, J. & Janků, M., 2017. Measurement of Deflections and Determination of Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements Stiffness by Falling Weight Deflectometer. Procedia Engineering, Volume 190, pp. 162-169.
[5] Davis, A. G., 2003. The nondestructive impulse response test in North America: 1985–2001. NDT & E International, Volume 36, pp. 185-193.
[6] Edwards, L. & Bell, H. P., 2016. Comparative evaluation of nondestructive devices for measuring pavement thickness in the field. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Volume 9, pp. 102-111.
[7] Gosk, W., 2016. Stiffness Estimation of the Soil Built-in Road Embankment on the Basis of Light Falling Weight Deflectometer Test. Procedia Engineering, Volume 143, pp. 395-402.
[8] Guzzarlapudi, S. D., Adigopula, V. K. & Kumar, R., 2016. Comparative studies of lightweight deflectometer and Benkelman beam deflectometer in low volume roads. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), Volume 3, pp. 438-447.
[9] Hegde, A., 2017. Geocell reinforced foundation beds-past findings, present trends and future prospects: A state-of-the-art review. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 154, pp. 658-674.
[10] Lam, M. N.-T., Jaritngam, S. & Le, D.-H., 2017. Roller-compacted concrete pavement made of Electric Arc Furnace slag aggregate: Mix design and mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 154, pp. 482-495.
[11] Nega, A., Nikraz, H. & Al-Qadi, I. L., 2016. Dynamic analysis of falling weight deflectometer. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), Volume 3, pp. 427-437.
[12] Pokharel, S. K., Han, J., Leshchinsky, D. & Parsons, R. L., 2017. Experimental evaluation of geocell-reinforced bases under repeated loading. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology.
[13] Rehman, S. K. U., Ibrahim, Z., Memon, S. A. & Jameel, M., 2016. Nondestructive test methods for concrete bridges: A review. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 107, pp. 58-86.
[14] Ruta, P., Krawczyk, B. & Szydło, A., 2015. Identification of pavement elastic moduli by means of impact test. Engineering Structures, Volume 100, pp. 201-211.
[15] Sack, D. A. & Olson, L. D., 1995. Advanced NDT methods for evaluating concrete bridges and other structures. NDT & E International, Volume 28, pp. 349-357.
[16] Sirithepmontree, H. & Sapsathiarn, Y., 2017. Dynamic Soil Models for Backcalculation of Material Properties from Falling Weight Deflectometer Deflection Data. Procedia Engineering, Volume 189, pp. 152-157.
[17] Suku, L., Prabhu, S. S., Ramesh, P. & Babu, G. L. S., 2016. Behavior of geocell-reinforced granular base under repeated loading. Transportation Geotechnics, Volume 9, pp. 17-30.
[18] Thakur, J. K., Han, J., Pokharel, S. K. & Parsons, R. L., 2012. Performance of geocell-reinforced recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) bases over weak subgrade under cyclic plate loading. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Volume 35, pp. 14-24.
Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management, Badnera, India

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology & Research, Badnera, India

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shrikant Madhav Harle, Prakash Pajgade. (2019). Falling Weight Deflectometer Analysis of Low Volume Roads. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 4(4), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Shrikant Madhav Harle; Prakash Pajgade. Falling Weight Deflectometer Analysis of Low Volume Roads. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2019, 4(4), 73-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Shrikant Madhav Harle, Prakash Pajgade. Falling Weight Deflectometer Analysis of Low Volume Roads. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2019;4(4):73-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11,
      author = {Shrikant Madhav Harle and Prakash Pajgade},
      title = {Falling Weight Deflectometer Analysis of Low Volume Roads},
      journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {73-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20190404.11},
      abstract = {The work was carried out on the village roads where the traffic intensity is very low. The roads should be constructed as durable and with minimum construction cost without affecting the strength. Therefore the experiments were carried out on different types of roads. The experiments can be performed in the laboratory but that is not sufficient and therefore the tests should also be performed on the actual constructed pavement patches. The non destructive test is the best way to check the parameters responsible for the effectiveness of pavement. The non destructive testing machines like ground penetrating radar (GPR) and falling weight deflectometer is used to assess different parameters of pavements. The subgrade moduli is also compared with the help of these machines. The falling weight deflectometer (FWD) was carried out on the plastic cell filled concrete block pavement (PCCBP), Geocell filled concrete concrete block pavement (GCCBP) and grouted macadam (GM). The deflection, modulus of elasticity, strain, thickness calculation, area, RRS were calculated through this test by the back calculation. From this observation it is found that the geocell filled concrete block pavement performed well as compared to the other pavements in terms of the calculated parameter. The deflection was more in the grouted macadam when compared with the PCCBP and GCCBP.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Falling Weight Deflectometer Analysis of Low Volume Roads
    AU  - Shrikant Madhav Harle
    AU  - Prakash Pajgade
    Y1  - 2019/09/23
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11
    T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3890
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190404.11
    AB  - The work was carried out on the village roads where the traffic intensity is very low. The roads should be constructed as durable and with minimum construction cost without affecting the strength. Therefore the experiments were carried out on different types of roads. The experiments can be performed in the laboratory but that is not sufficient and therefore the tests should also be performed on the actual constructed pavement patches. The non destructive test is the best way to check the parameters responsible for the effectiveness of pavement. The non destructive testing machines like ground penetrating radar (GPR) and falling weight deflectometer is used to assess different parameters of pavements. The subgrade moduli is also compared with the help of these machines. The falling weight deflectometer (FWD) was carried out on the plastic cell filled concrete block pavement (PCCBP), Geocell filled concrete concrete block pavement (GCCBP) and grouted macadam (GM). The deflection, modulus of elasticity, strain, thickness calculation, area, RRS were calculated through this test by the back calculation. From this observation it is found that the geocell filled concrete block pavement performed well as compared to the other pavements in terms of the calculated parameter. The deflection was more in the grouted macadam when compared with the PCCBP and GCCBP.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections