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Predicting Campylobacter Transport Influenced by Permeability and Void Ratio in Partial Heterogeneous Sand Gravel Formation, Sapelle, Delta State of Nigeria

Received: 26 October 2016     Accepted: 24 February 2017     Published: 28 March 2017
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Abstract

The study investigates the behaviour of Campylobacter in heterogeneous sand gravel formation. The rate of Campylobacter deposition was monitored in terms of its concentrations in sand gravel deposited formations. This study was found imperative because of high rate of concentration of Campylobacter at different heterogeneous strata. Such conditions were critically evaluated to determine the effect from heterogeneous deposition and migration. The developed model was generated through the derived governing equation, the simulation express slight fluctuation from theoretical values. At depth ranges of 3-39metres, 2-38metres, and 2-30metres, the concentration of Campylobacter ranges from 47.4-62.6 Mg/L, 32-62.5 Mg/L, and 1.34E-03-2.14E-02 respectively. The system generated several exponential migrating processes, but with different concentrations. The theoretical values were compared with experimental data for model validation and both parameters developed favourable fits. Hence heterogeneity of sand gravel deposition has generated various rates of concentrations reflecting on their migration processes. Experts will definitely apply this concept to observe various rates of Campylobacter concentrations in soil and water environment.

Published in Engineering Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.es.20170202.11
Page(s) 30-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Predictive Model, Void Ratio and Permeability, Campylobacter and Sand Gravel Formation

References
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[15] Busetti, F., Linge, K. L., Heitz, A., 2009. Analysis of pharmaceuticals in indirect potable reuse systems using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1216 (31), 5807–5818. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.001.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ezeilo F. E., Eluozo S. N. (2017). Predicting Campylobacter Transport Influenced by Permeability and Void Ratio in Partial Heterogeneous Sand Gravel Formation, Sapelle, Delta State of Nigeria. Engineering Science, 2(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170202.11

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    ACS Style

    Ezeilo F. E.; Eluozo S. N. Predicting Campylobacter Transport Influenced by Permeability and Void Ratio in Partial Heterogeneous Sand Gravel Formation, Sapelle, Delta State of Nigeria. Eng. Sci. 2017, 2(2), 30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20170202.11

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    AMA Style

    Ezeilo F. E., Eluozo S. N. Predicting Campylobacter Transport Influenced by Permeability and Void Ratio in Partial Heterogeneous Sand Gravel Formation, Sapelle, Delta State of Nigeria. Eng Sci. 2017;2(2):30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20170202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.es.20170202.11,
      author = {Ezeilo F. E. and Eluozo S. N.},
      title = {Predicting Campylobacter Transport Influenced by Permeability and Void Ratio in Partial Heterogeneous Sand Gravel Formation, Sapelle, Delta State of Nigeria},
      journal = {Engineering Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.es.20170202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.es.20170202.11},
      abstract = {The study investigates the behaviour of Campylobacter in heterogeneous sand gravel formation. The rate of Campylobacter deposition was monitored in terms of its concentrations in sand gravel deposited formations. This study was found imperative because of high rate of concentration of Campylobacter at different heterogeneous strata. Such conditions were critically evaluated to determine the effect from heterogeneous deposition and migration. The developed model was generated through the derived governing equation, the simulation express slight fluctuation from theoretical values. At depth ranges of 3-39metres, 2-38metres, and 2-30metres, the concentration of Campylobacter ranges from 47.4-62.6 Mg/L, 32-62.5 Mg/L, and 1.34E-03-2.14E-02 respectively. The system generated several exponential migrating processes, but with different concentrations. The theoretical values were compared with experimental data for model validation and both parameters developed favourable fits. Hence heterogeneity of sand gravel deposition has generated various rates of concentrations reflecting on their migration processes. Experts will definitely apply this concept to observe various rates of Campylobacter concentrations in soil and water environment.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Predicting Campylobacter Transport Influenced by Permeability and Void Ratio in Partial Heterogeneous Sand Gravel Formation, Sapelle, Delta State of Nigeria
    AU  - Ezeilo F. E.
    AU  - Eluozo S. N.
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    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.es.20170202.11
    T2  - Engineering Science
    JF  - Engineering Science
    JO  - Engineering Science
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170202.11
    AB  - The study investigates the behaviour of Campylobacter in heterogeneous sand gravel formation. The rate of Campylobacter deposition was monitored in terms of its concentrations in sand gravel deposited formations. This study was found imperative because of high rate of concentration of Campylobacter at different heterogeneous strata. Such conditions were critically evaluated to determine the effect from heterogeneous deposition and migration. The developed model was generated through the derived governing equation, the simulation express slight fluctuation from theoretical values. At depth ranges of 3-39metres, 2-38metres, and 2-30metres, the concentration of Campylobacter ranges from 47.4-62.6 Mg/L, 32-62.5 Mg/L, and 1.34E-03-2.14E-02 respectively. The system generated several exponential migrating processes, but with different concentrations. The theoretical values were compared with experimental data for model validation and both parameters developed favourable fits. Hence heterogeneity of sand gravel deposition has generated various rates of concentrations reflecting on their migration processes. Experts will definitely apply this concept to observe various rates of Campylobacter concentrations in soil and water environment.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Subaka Nigeria Limited Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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