Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India

Bhooma Srinivasan; Friedrich Teichmann

doi:doi:10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

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Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India

Bhooma Srinivasan, Friedrich Teichmann

Published in Engineering Science (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 28 March 2017 Accepted: 13 April 2017 Published: 31 May 2017

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Abstract

Despite the fact that highly intriguing, historical and world famous architectures are all carved out of rocks or made up of stones, there has been a continuous vacuum in the academic literature for the stone artefacts that requires investigation regarding the spectral response curve or a specific bandwidth to identify structures made up of rocks. Therefore, this research throws some light on the rock-cut caves and sculptures which stand as a heritage monument in many places in and around India by incorporating the multispectral Landsat satellite imagery. This paper aims to corroborate a methodology to find rocks using a discrete Landsat satellite band that would highlight rock based structures from various land cover backgrounds retrieved by multispectral remote sensing methodology. Four different non-examined and two well-known archaeological sites are taken as case studies to analyze and average across the study area samples for best results. Withal it is essential to understand that this research outcome will provide a comprehensive overview of the interesting observations obtained by Landsat satellite imagery with comparatively limited spatial resolution.

Published in	Engineering Science (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
Page(s)	69-77
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multi-spectral, Remote Sensing, Archaeology, Photogrammetry, Rocks, Spectral Signature

References

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Bhooma Srinivasan, Friedrich Teichmann. (2017). Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India. Engineering Science, 2(3), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

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ACS Style

Bhooma Srinivasan; Friedrich Teichmann. Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India. Eng. Sci. 2017, 2(3), 69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

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AMA Style

Bhooma Srinivasan, Friedrich Teichmann. Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India. Eng Sci. 2017;2(3):69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

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@article{10.11648/j.es.20170203.13,
  author = {Bhooma Srinivasan and Friedrich Teichmann},
  title = {Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India},
  journal = {Engineering Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.es.20170203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.es.20170203.13},
  abstract = {Despite the fact that highly intriguing, historical and world famous architectures are all carved out of rocks or made up of stones, there has been a continuous vacuum in the academic literature for the stone artefacts that requires investigation regarding the spectral response curve or a specific bandwidth to identify structures made up of rocks. Therefore, this research throws some light on the rock-cut caves and sculptures which stand as a heritage monument in many places in and around India by incorporating the multispectral Landsat satellite imagery. This paper aims to corroborate a methodology to find rocks using a discrete Landsat satellite band that would highlight rock based structures from various land cover backgrounds retrieved by multispectral remote sensing methodology. Four different non-examined and two well-known archaeological sites are taken as case studies to analyze and average across the study area samples for best results. Withal it is essential to understand that this research outcome will provide a comprehensive overview of the interesting observations obtained by Landsat satellite imagery with comparatively limited spatial resolution.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India
AU  - Bhooma Srinivasan
AU  - Friedrich Teichmann
Y1  - 2017/05/31
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
T2  - Engineering Science
JF  - Engineering Science
JO  - Engineering Science
SP  - 69
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9279
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
AB  - Despite the fact that highly intriguing, historical and world famous architectures are all carved out of rocks or made up of stones, there has been a continuous vacuum in the academic literature for the stone artefacts that requires investigation regarding the spectral response curve or a specific bandwidth to identify structures made up of rocks. Therefore, this research throws some light on the rock-cut caves and sculptures which stand as a heritage monument in many places in and around India by incorporating the multispectral Landsat satellite imagery. This paper aims to corroborate a methodology to find rocks using a discrete Landsat satellite band that would highlight rock based structures from various land cover backgrounds retrieved by multispectral remote sensing methodology. Four different non-examined and two well-known archaeological sites are taken as case studies to analyze and average across the study area samples for best results. Withal it is essential to understand that this research outcome will provide a comprehensive overview of the interesting observations obtained by Landsat satellite imagery with comparatively limited spatial resolution.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Bhooma Srinivasan

Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, Wiener Neustadt, Austria
Friedrich Teichmann

Geospatial Institute of the Austrian Armed Forces (Institut für Milit?risches GeoWesen IMG), Vienna, Austria

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APA Style

Bhooma Srinivasan, Friedrich Teichmann. (2017). Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India. Engineering Science, 2(3), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

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ACS Style

Bhooma Srinivasan; Friedrich Teichmann. Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India. Eng. Sci. 2017, 2(3), 69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

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AMA Style

Bhooma Srinivasan, Friedrich Teichmann. Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India. Eng Sci. 2017;2(3):69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20170203.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.es.20170203.13,
  author = {Bhooma Srinivasan and Friedrich Teichmann},
  title = {Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India},
  journal = {Engineering Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.es.20170203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.es.20170203.13},
  abstract = {Despite the fact that highly intriguing, historical and world famous architectures are all carved out of rocks or made up of stones, there has been a continuous vacuum in the academic literature for the stone artefacts that requires investigation regarding the spectral response curve or a specific bandwidth to identify structures made up of rocks. Therefore, this research throws some light on the rock-cut caves and sculptures which stand as a heritage monument in many places in and around India by incorporating the multispectral Landsat satellite imagery. This paper aims to corroborate a methodology to find rocks using a discrete Landsat satellite band that would highlight rock based structures from various land cover backgrounds retrieved by multispectral remote sensing methodology. Four different non-examined and two well-known archaeological sites are taken as case studies to analyze and average across the study area samples for best results. Withal it is essential to understand that this research outcome will provide a comprehensive overview of the interesting observations obtained by Landsat satellite imagery with comparatively limited spatial resolution.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Landsat 8 Multispectral Satellite Imagery for the Identification of Rock-Based Archaeological Sites in India
AU  - Bhooma Srinivasan
AU  - Friedrich Teichmann
Y1  - 2017/05/31
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
T2  - Engineering Science
JF  - Engineering Science
JO  - Engineering Science
SP  - 69
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9279
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20170203.13
AB  - Despite the fact that highly intriguing, historical and world famous architectures are all carved out of rocks or made up of stones, there has been a continuous vacuum in the academic literature for the stone artefacts that requires investigation regarding the spectral response curve or a specific bandwidth to identify structures made up of rocks. Therefore, this research throws some light on the rock-cut caves and sculptures which stand as a heritage monument in many places in and around India by incorporating the multispectral Landsat satellite imagery. This paper aims to corroborate a methodology to find rocks using a discrete Landsat satellite band that would highlight rock based structures from various land cover backgrounds retrieved by multispectral remote sensing methodology. Four different non-examined and two well-known archaeological sites are taken as case studies to analyze and average across the study area samples for best results. Withal it is essential to understand that this research outcome will provide a comprehensive overview of the interesting observations obtained by Landsat satellite imagery with comparatively limited spatial resolution.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download