American Journal of Physics and Applications

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Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-II

Received: 15 July 2015    Accepted: 27 July 2015    Published: 14 August 2015
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Abstract

Unification theory is ‘a complete unified theory that will describe everything in the universe’ (Hawking, 1996). Unification theory is expressed through spherical geometry and ‘all dimensional geometry is included in spherical geometry. Thus spherical geometry in the form of unification theory describes all the laws of the universe’ (Tajuddin and Biswas, 2015). This theory has enough proofs and supports in favor of its formation and working capacity. The unification theory and spherical geometry are not any type of utopian ideas but they are basic and real concepts of the world that are searched by our scientists for the last hundred of years. Actually this unification theory is the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) of four basic forces of physical sciences, and spherical geometry is the supreme geometry that covers the unified force. These two concepts are related to each other and discussed here (vide: Different sections of the article)

DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12
Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015)
Page(s) 166-177
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Theory of Unification, Unified Force, Spherical Motion, Spherical Geometry

References
[1] Abbot, A,F. ‘Physics’,(1997), fifth edition, Heinemann Education, Oxford, London.
[2] Born, M. (1962). “Einstein’s Theory of Relativity”, Dover Publications Inc. New York.
[3] Einstein, A. (1961), ‘Relativity: The Special and the General Theory,’ Three Rivers Press, New York.
[4] Good, R.H. (1974). “Basic Concepts of Relativity”, East-West Edition, New Delhi, India.
[5] Hawking, S.W. (1996). “A Brief History of Time”, Bantam Books, New York.
[6] Hawking, S.W. (1993), ‘Black Holes and Baby Universe and Other Essays’, Bantam Books, New York, London.
[7] Hawking, S. W. (2007). “The Essential Einstein: His Greatest Works”, Penguin Books, London, U.K.
[8] Resnick. R. (1968), ‘Introduction to Special Relativity’, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.
[9] Resnick, R. and Hallidy, D.(1966), “Physics, Part-1”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi
[10] Strathern, P. (1997). “Einstein and Relativity”, Arrow Books, UK.
[11] Synge, J. L. and Schild, A. (1978). “Tensor Calculus”, Dover Publications Inc. New York. P. 96
[12] Tajuddin,M and Biswas, M. H.A. (2015).Einstein: “Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces”, American Journal of Physics and Application, New York, 2015;3(3)69-76.
[13] Tajuddin, M. (2014). “Einstein: Unification of Basic Forces” (in Bengali), Utso Publication, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[14] Tajuddin, M. Biswas, M. H. A. and Uddin, M. S. (2007). ‘New Aspects of Principle of Equivalence’, Acta Ciencia Indica, Vol. XXXIV M, No. 4, pp. 1931-1939.
[15] Tajuddin, M Biswas, M. H. A. and Islam, A. (2008), ‘Review of the Theory of Relativity.’ Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 4(1): 32—39.
[16] Tajuddin, M. and Biswas, M. H. A. (2005). ‘Unification of the Theory of Albert Einstein by Cyclic Theory’, Asian J. Inform. Tech., 4(10): 962-970.
[17] Vasudeva, D.N. Fundamentals of Magnetism and Electricity, S.Chand & Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi, 1983.
Author Information
  • Directorate of Primary Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    M. Tajuddin, Md. Haider Ali Biswas. (2015). Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-II. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(5), 166-177. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12

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    M. Tajuddin; Md. Haider Ali Biswas. Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-II. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2015, 3(5), 166-177. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12

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    AMA Style

    M. Tajuddin, Md. Haider Ali Biswas. Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-II. Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(5):166-177. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12,
      author = {M. Tajuddin and Md. Haider Ali Biswas},
      title = {Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-II},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {166-177},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150305.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150305.12},
      abstract = {Unification theory is ‘a complete unified theory that will describe everything in the universe’ (Hawking, 1996). Unification theory is expressed through spherical geometry and ‘all dimensional geometry is included in spherical geometry. Thus spherical geometry in the form of unification theory describes all the laws of the universe’ (Tajuddin and Biswas, 2015). This theory has enough proofs and supports in favor of its formation and working capacity. The unification theory and spherical geometry are not any type of utopian ideas but they are basic and real concepts of the world that are searched by our scientists for the last hundred of years. Actually this unification theory is the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) of four basic forces of physical sciences, and spherical geometry is the supreme geometry that covers the unified force. These two concepts are related to each other and discussed here (vide: Different sections of the article)},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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