Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass

A. M. Abdel_Ghany; A. M. Zoulfakar; T. Z. Abou-Elnasr; M. Y. Hassaan; A. G. Mostafa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

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Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass

A. M. Abdel_Ghany, A. M. Zoulfakar, T. Z. Abou-Elnasr, M. Y. Hassaan, A. G. Mostafa

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 9 October 2015 Accepted: 26 October 2015 Published: 5 December 2015

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Abstract

Some phosphate glass samples containing 30 mol% blast furnace slag (as iron industrial waste) and 20 mol% heavy metal oxides (cadmium and lanthanium) have been prepared by the melt quenching method. It was found that as La₂O₃ was gradually increased at the expense of CdO, gamma-ray attenuation coefficient increased while the half value layer decreased. Density and molar volume as well as the number of oxygen ion density increased gradually also. From the obtained data, it appeared that, these glasses act as suitable gamma-ray shield especially at high energies. The samples exhibit also semiconductor properties and have mixed conduction mechanisms of both CBH and SPH models. The electrical conductivity showed a decrease with the gradual increase of La₂O₃ content.

Published in	American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
Page(s)	208-214
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oxide Glass, Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Density, Electrical Conductivity, Dielectric Constant

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APA Style

A. M. Abdel_Ghany, A. M. Zoulfakar, T. Z. Abou-Elnasr, M. Y. Hassaan, A. G. Mostafa. (2015). Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

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ACS Style

A. M. Abdel_Ghany; A. M. Zoulfakar; T. Z. Abou-Elnasr; M. Y. Hassaan; A. G. Mostafa. Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2015, 3(6), 208-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

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AMA Style

A. M. Abdel_Ghany, A. M. Zoulfakar, T. Z. Abou-Elnasr, M. Y. Hassaan, A. G. Mostafa. Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass. Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(6):208-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14,
  author = {A. M. Abdel_Ghany and A. M. Zoulfakar and T. Z. Abou-Elnasr and M. Y. Hassaan and A. G. Mostafa},
  title = {Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {208-214},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.14},
  abstract = {Some phosphate glass samples containing 30 mol% blast furnace slag (as iron industrial waste) and 20 mol% heavy metal oxides (cadmium and lanthanium) have been prepared by the melt quenching method. It was found that as La2O3 was gradually increased at the expense of CdO, gamma-ray attenuation coefficient increased while the half value layer decreased. Density and molar volume as well as the number of oxygen ion density increased gradually also. From the obtained data, it appeared that, these glasses act as suitable gamma-ray shield especially at high energies. The samples exhibit also semiconductor properties and have mixed conduction mechanisms of both CBH and SPH models. The electrical conductivity showed a decrease with the gradual increase of La2O3 content.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass
AU  - A. M. Abdel_Ghany
AU  - A. M. Zoulfakar
AU  - T. Z. Abou-Elnasr
AU  - M. Y. Hassaan
AU  - A. G. Mostafa
Y1  - 2015/12/05
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
SP  - 208
EP  - 214
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4308
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
AB  - Some phosphate glass samples containing 30 mol% blast furnace slag (as iron industrial waste) and 20 mol% heavy metal oxides (cadmium and lanthanium) have been prepared by the melt quenching method. It was found that as La2O3 was gradually increased at the expense of CdO, gamma-ray attenuation coefficient increased while the half value layer decreased. Density and molar volume as well as the number of oxygen ion density increased gradually also. From the obtained data, it appeared that, these glasses act as suitable gamma-ray shield especially at high energies. The samples exhibit also semiconductor properties and have mixed conduction mechanisms of both CBH and SPH models. The electrical conductivity showed a decrease with the gradual increase of La2O3 content.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

A. M. Abdel_Ghany

Basic Science Dept., Faculty of Engineering Science, Sinai Univ., El-Arish City, Egypt
A. M. Zoulfakar

ME Lab., Phys. Dept., Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar Univ., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
T. Z. Abou-Elnasr

ME Lab., Phys. Dept., Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar Univ., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
M. Y. Hassaan

ME Lab., Phys. Dept., Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar Univ., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
A. G. Mostafa

ME Lab., Phys. Dept., Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar Univ., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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APA Style

A. M. Abdel_Ghany, A. M. Zoulfakar, T. Z. Abou-Elnasr, M. Y. Hassaan, A. G. Mostafa. (2015). Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

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ACS Style

A. M. Abdel_Ghany; A. M. Zoulfakar; T. Z. Abou-Elnasr; M. Y. Hassaan; A. G. Mostafa. Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2015, 3(6), 208-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

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AMA Style

A. M. Abdel_Ghany, A. M. Zoulfakar, T. Z. Abou-Elnasr, M. Y. Hassaan, A. G. Mostafa. Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass. Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(6):208-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14,
  author = {A. M. Abdel_Ghany and A. M. Zoulfakar and T. Z. Abou-Elnasr and M. Y. Hassaan and A. G. Mostafa},
  title = {Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {208-214},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.14},
  abstract = {Some phosphate glass samples containing 30 mol% blast furnace slag (as iron industrial waste) and 20 mol% heavy metal oxides (cadmium and lanthanium) have been prepared by the melt quenching method. It was found that as La2O3 was gradually increased at the expense of CdO, gamma-ray attenuation coefficient increased while the half value layer decreased. Density and molar volume as well as the number of oxygen ion density increased gradually also. From the obtained data, it appeared that, these glasses act as suitable gamma-ray shield especially at high energies. The samples exhibit also semiconductor properties and have mixed conduction mechanisms of both CBH and SPH models. The electrical conductivity showed a decrease with the gradual increase of La2O3 content.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Material to Manufacture Gamma-Ray Transparent Shield Glass
AU  - A. M. Abdel_Ghany
AU  - A. M. Zoulfakar
AU  - T. Z. Abou-Elnasr
AU  - M. Y. Hassaan
AU  - A. G. Mostafa
Y1  - 2015/12/05
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
SP  - 208
EP  - 214
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4308
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.14
AB  - Some phosphate glass samples containing 30 mol% blast furnace slag (as iron industrial waste) and 20 mol% heavy metal oxides (cadmium and lanthanium) have been prepared by the melt quenching method. It was found that as La2O3 was gradually increased at the expense of CdO, gamma-ray attenuation coefficient increased while the half value layer decreased. Density and molar volume as well as the number of oxygen ion density increased gradually also. From the obtained data, it appeared that, these glasses act as suitable gamma-ray shield especially at high energies. The samples exhibit also semiconductor properties and have mixed conduction mechanisms of both CBH and SPH models. The electrical conductivity showed a decrease with the gradual increase of La2O3 content.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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