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A Study of Radium Concentration and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soil Samples from Kassala Town, Sudan Using SSNTDs

Received: 1 March 2016    Accepted: 2 March 2016    Published: 20 June 2016
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Abstract

In this work, we are presenting the results of radium concentration, surface and mass radon exhalation rates for a number of 209 soil samples collected from different locations of Kassala town, Sudan, by using the can technique, containing CR-39. The values of radium concentrations from soil samples were found to be ranging from 3.9 to 34.2 Bq.kg-1, with an average of 16.3 ± 1.6 Bq.kg-1. The surface and mass exhalation rates of radon were found to be from 0.84 to 7.35 Bq.m-2.h-1 and 17 to 148 mBq.kg-1.h-1, with an averages of 3.50 ± 0.35 Bq.m-2.h-1 and 70 ± 7 mBq.kg-1.h-1, respectively for the studied soil samples. From the results of this study we found that, there was a good correlation between radium concentration and radon exhalation rates in soil samples. The values of radium concentration determined in soil samples are less than the permissible value of 370 Bq.kg-1 recommended by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developments, which is acceptable for safe use. Thus, results reveal that the area is safe as far the health hazard effects are concerned. Finally we compare our results with similar findings in different regions of Sudan and among other Countries.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11
Page(s) 84-89
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Radium Concentration, Radon Exhalation Rate, Passive Diffusion Radon Dosimeters, Soil

References
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  • APA Style

    Abd-Elmoniem A. Elzain, Y. Sh. Mohammed, Khidir Shaib Mohamed, A. M. Mohamed-Ali. (2016). A Study of Radium Concentration and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soil Samples from Kassala Town, Sudan Using SSNTDs. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 4(4), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11

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    ACS Style

    Abd-Elmoniem A. Elzain; Y. Sh. Mohammed; Khidir Shaib Mohamed; A. M. Mohamed-Ali. A Study of Radium Concentration and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soil Samples from Kassala Town, Sudan Using SSNTDs. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2016, 4(4), 84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11

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    AMA Style

    Abd-Elmoniem A. Elzain, Y. Sh. Mohammed, Khidir Shaib Mohamed, A. M. Mohamed-Ali. A Study of Radium Concentration and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soil Samples from Kassala Town, Sudan Using SSNTDs. Am J Phys Appl. 2016;4(4):84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11,
      author = {Abd-Elmoniem A. Elzain and Y. Sh. Mohammed and Khidir Shaib Mohamed and A. M. Mohamed-Ali},
      title = {A Study of Radium Concentration and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soil Samples from Kassala Town, Sudan Using SSNTDs},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {84-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20160404.11},
      abstract = {In this work, we are presenting the results of radium concentration, surface and mass radon exhalation rates for a number of 209 soil samples collected from different locations of Kassala town, Sudan, by using the can technique, containing CR-39. The values of radium concentrations from soil samples were found to be ranging from 3.9 to 34.2 Bq.kg-1, with an average of 16.3 ± 1.6 Bq.kg-1. The surface and mass exhalation rates of radon were found to be from 0.84 to 7.35 Bq.m-2.h-1 and 17 to 148 mBq.kg-1.h-1, with an averages of 3.50 ± 0.35 Bq.m-2.h-1 and 70 ± 7 mBq.kg-1.h-1, respectively for the studied soil samples. From the results of this study we found that, there was a good correlation between radium concentration and radon exhalation rates in soil samples. The values of radium concentration determined in soil samples are less than the permissible value of 370 Bq.kg-1 recommended by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developments, which is acceptable for safe use. Thus, results reveal that the area is safe as far the health hazard effects are concerned. Finally we compare our results with similar findings in different regions of Sudan and among other Countries.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study of Radium Concentration and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soil Samples from Kassala Town, Sudan Using SSNTDs
    AU  - Abd-Elmoniem A. Elzain
    AU  - Y. Sh. Mohammed
    AU  - Khidir Shaib Mohamed
    AU  - A. M. Mohamed-Ali
    Y1  - 2016/06/20
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11
    T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4308
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20160404.11
    AB  - In this work, we are presenting the results of radium concentration, surface and mass radon exhalation rates for a number of 209 soil samples collected from different locations of Kassala town, Sudan, by using the can technique, containing CR-39. The values of radium concentrations from soil samples were found to be ranging from 3.9 to 34.2 Bq.kg-1, with an average of 16.3 ± 1.6 Bq.kg-1. The surface and mass exhalation rates of radon were found to be from 0.84 to 7.35 Bq.m-2.h-1 and 17 to 148 mBq.kg-1.h-1, with an averages of 3.50 ± 0.35 Bq.m-2.h-1 and 70 ± 7 mBq.kg-1.h-1, respectively for the studied soil samples. From the results of this study we found that, there was a good correlation between radium concentration and radon exhalation rates in soil samples. The values of radium concentration determined in soil samples are less than the permissible value of 370 Bq.kg-1 recommended by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developments, which is acceptable for safe use. Thus, results reveal that the area is safe as far the health hazard effects are concerned. Finally we compare our results with similar findings in different regions of Sudan and among other Countries.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, University of Kassala, Kassala, Sudan; Department of Physics, College of Science & Art, Qassim University, Oklat Al-Skoor, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Physics, College of Science & Art, Qassim University, Oklat Al-Skoor, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Education, Dalanj University, Dalanj, Sudan

  • Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Dalanj University, Dalanj, Sudan; Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, PR China

  • Department of Geophysics, College of Earth Sciences and Mining, Dongola University, Dongola, Sudan

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