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Barrier, Mechanical and Thermal of Polyvinyl Alchol/Microcrystalline Cellouse Composites in Packaging Application

Received: 20 April 2017    Accepted: 28 April 2017    Published: 28 June 2017
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Abstract

In this study Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and (3, 5, 10%)wt microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were prepared using a solution-casting method. The films that were produced characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, Differential Scanning Calorimetric, Tensile test, and Barrier properties. The results from FTIR shows that PVA and MCC were considered miscible and compatible owing to hydrogen bonding interaction. Results for Thermal analyses increased in the glass transition temperature (Tg) thermal stability of polyvinyl alchol. Tensile strength of the films were increased with the increased loading of MCC to a composites films. Water vapor permeability of the MCC composites was increased with increasing with content of MCC in the films but oxygen transmission rate was decreased.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11
Page(s) 46-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polyvinyl Alchol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, FITR, Tg, OTR, WVTR

References
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[3] Boon Khoon Tan, Yern Chee Ching 1,: Sin Chew Poh, Luqman Chuah Abdullahand Seng Neon Gan 2015“Review A Review of Natural Fiber Reinforced Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Based Composites: Application and Opportunity, Polymers, 7, 2205–2222.
[4] Bella G. R., Jeba Jeevitha R. S and Avila Thanga Booshan S., 2016: Polyvinyl alcohol/Starch/Carboxymethyl cellulose ternary polymer blends: Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal properties, Int. J. Curr. Res. Chem. Pharm. Sci.3(6): 43-50.
[5] Miao, C.; Hamad, W. Y., 2013 “Cellulose reinforced polymer composites and nanocomposites: A critical review. Cellulose, 20, 2221–2262.
[6] Sun, X.; Lu, C.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, X., 2014 Melt-processed poly (vinyl alcohol) composites filled with microcrystalline cellulose from waste cotton fabrics. Carbohyd. Polym., 101, 642–649.
[7] Hudson Alves Silvério, Wilson Pires Flauzino Neto, and Daniel Pasquini, 2013 Effect of Incorporating Cellulose Nanocrystals from Corncob on the Tensile, Thermal and Barrier Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Nanocomposites, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Nanomaterials Volume, Article ID 289641, 9 pages.
[8] M. Kobayashi, Y. Chang, and M. Oka, 2005 “A two year in vivo study of polyvinyl alcohol-hydrogel (PVA-H) artificial meniscus,” Biomaterials, vol. 26, no. 16, pp. 3243–3248.
[9] J. Lu, T. Wang, and L. T. Drzal, 2008“Preparation and properties of microfibrillated cellulose polyvinyl alcohol composite materials,” Composites A, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 738–746.
[10] ASTM D-39852010Standard Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using aCoulometric Sensor.
[11] ASTM D-1434 2009 Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristic of Plastic Film and Sheeting.
[12] Denis Mihaela Panaitescu, Adriana Nicoleta Frone, Marius Ghiurea,, 2009 “Properties of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibrils” Advances in Composites Materials - Ecodesign and Analysis, Romania.
[13] Hardik Patel , Viral Shah and Umesh Upadhyay,2011 “New pharmaceutical excipients in solid dosage forms – A review” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES, 2(8).
[14] Huiyu Bai. Yufei Li. Wei Wang. Guangliang Chen. Orlando J. Rojas. Weifu Dong. Xiaoya Liu,2015 “Interpenetrated polymer networks in composites with poly(vinyl alcohol), micro- and nano-fibrillated cellulose(M/NFC) and polyHEMA to develop packaging materials” Cellulose 22:3877–3894.
[15] Moslem Sabaghi, Yahya Maghsoudlou, Parisa Habibi, 2015 Novel Kefiran-Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Film: Physical, Mechanical and Rheological Properties, Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Vol 2, No 3,pages: 39-46.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nadia A. Ali, Seena I. Huseen, Harith I. Jaffer. (2017). Barrier, Mechanical and Thermal of Polyvinyl Alchol/Microcrystalline Cellouse Composites in Packaging Application. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 5(4), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11

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    ACS Style

    Nadia A. Ali; Seena I. Huseen; Harith I. Jaffer. Barrier, Mechanical and Thermal of Polyvinyl Alchol/Microcrystalline Cellouse Composites in Packaging Application. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2017, 5(4), 46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11

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    AMA Style

    Nadia A. Ali, Seena I. Huseen, Harith I. Jaffer. Barrier, Mechanical and Thermal of Polyvinyl Alchol/Microcrystalline Cellouse Composites in Packaging Application. Am J Phys Appl. 2017;5(4):46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11,
      author = {Nadia A. Ali and Seena I. Huseen and Harith I. Jaffer},
      title = {Barrier, Mechanical and Thermal of Polyvinyl Alchol/Microcrystalline Cellouse Composites in Packaging Application},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {46-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20170504.11},
      abstract = {In this study Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and (3, 5, 10%)wt microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were prepared using a solution-casting method. The films that were produced characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, Differential Scanning Calorimetric, Tensile test, and Barrier properties. The results from FTIR shows that PVA and MCC were considered miscible and compatible owing to hydrogen bonding interaction. Results for Thermal analyses increased in the glass transition temperature (Tg) thermal stability of polyvinyl alchol. Tensile strength of the films were increased with the increased loading of MCC to a composites films. Water vapor permeability of the MCC composites was increased with increasing with content of MCC in the films but oxygen transmission rate was decreased.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Barrier, Mechanical and Thermal of Polyvinyl Alchol/Microcrystalline Cellouse Composites in Packaging Application
    AU  - Nadia A. Ali
    AU  - Seena I. Huseen
    AU  - Harith I. Jaffer
    Y1  - 2017/06/28
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11
    T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4308
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20170504.11
    AB  - In this study Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and (3, 5, 10%)wt microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were prepared using a solution-casting method. The films that were produced characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, Differential Scanning Calorimetric, Tensile test, and Barrier properties. The results from FTIR shows that PVA and MCC were considered miscible and compatible owing to hydrogen bonding interaction. Results for Thermal analyses increased in the glass transition temperature (Tg) thermal stability of polyvinyl alchol. Tensile strength of the films were increased with the increased loading of MCC to a composites films. Water vapor permeability of the MCC composites was increased with increasing with content of MCC in the films but oxygen transmission rate was decreased.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physics Department, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Physics Department, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Physics Department, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

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