American Journal of Physics and Applications

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Dark Matter Engineering

Received: 04 May 2015    Accepted: 13 May 2015    Published: 27 May 2015
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Abstract

The dark matter is the product of a constructive cycle of the universe. Similar to our visible mass, our dark matter is a result of photosynthesis immediately after a big bang. The big bang Nucleosynthesis is a well-established fact in our physics⑴. The author has subsequently linked gamma ray blast to our big bang⑵. Based on the conservation law of mass, our galaxies must come from particles generated from a big bang, rather than from nothing. More specifically, our nucleon and sub-nuclear particles are all from photons, because the photons are the only option for linking our mass to a big bang of high energy particles! The dark matter is the first congregation of photons immediately after a big bang! The visible galaxies appear later. The mechanism behind segregation of photons with similar wavelength/frequencies plays a critical role for forming protons, neutrons, black matter and so on. It is the emulsion power that bundles photons in the emulsion soup of electrons in a particle world! What confuses people is our perception of photon – how flying particles at speed of light “settle down” and become part of emulsion soup/mass. The mass or quarks sit there orbiting rather than flying in a straight direction with speed of light. The missing link is now founded; it is “photon bonding/coupling”! –a recent remarkable discovery called Rydberg blockade by coaxing photons into bonding together to form “molecules” – a state of matter by a group led by Harvard Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin and MIT Professor of Physics Vladan Vuletic⑶. The uncoupled photon possesses pure kinetic energy, e.g. cosmic ray or solar light. The coupled photons/photosynthesis stay! E.g. an apple – contains coupled/bounded photons in a biological process called photosynthesis. There are some types of fungi, called radiotrophic fungi, are able to use melanin as a photosynthetic pigment that enables them to capture gamma rays⑷ and harness the energy for growth⑸. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the origin of all particles and master dark matter engineering in the discipline of basic physics.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17
Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 106-111
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Particles, Photons, Photon Bonding, Dark Matters, Gamma Ray, Big Bang, Origin of Universe

References
[1] Doglov, A. D. "Big Bang Nucleosynthesis." Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. (2002): 137-43. ArXiv. 17 Jan. 2002.
[2] Edwin Zong, The Real Universe II, American Journal of Physics and Applications. Vol. 3, No. 3, 2015, pp. 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.13
[3] M. Lukin Harvard and V. Vuletic MIT Nature Sep 25, 2013
[4] Castelvecchi, Davide (May 26, 2007). "Dark Power: Pigment seems to put radiation to good use". Science News 171 (21): 325. doi: 10.1002/scin.2007.5591712106.
[5] Dadachova E, Bryan RA, Huang X et al. (2007). "Ionizing radiation changes the electronic properties of melanin and enhances the growth of melanized fungi". Plos One 2 (5): e457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000457. PMC 1866175. PMID 17520016
[6] P.H. Bucksbaum, A. Zavriyev, H.G. Muller and D.W. Schumacher "Softening of the H2+ molecular bond in intense laser fields" Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1883 (1990)
[7] Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A.; Barrio, J.; Bernlohr, K.; Borst, H.; Bojahr, H.; Bolz, O.; Contreras, J.; Cortina, J.; Denninghoff, S.; Fonseca, V.; Gonzalez, J.; Gotting, N.; Heinzelmann, G.; Hermann, G.; Heusler, A.; Hofmann, W.; Horns, D.; Iserlohe, C.; Ibarra, A.; Jung, I.; Kankanyan, R.; Kestel, M.; Kettler, J.; Kohnle, A.; Konopelko, A.; Kornmeyer, H.; Kranich, D.; Krawczynski, H.; Lampeitl, H. (2001). "The TeV Energy Spectrum of Markarian 501 Measured with the Stereoscopic Telescope System of HEGRA during 1998 and 1999". The Astrophysical Journal 546 (2): 898. Bibcode: 2001ApJ...546..898A. doi: 10.1086/ 318321.
[8] NASA'S Fermi Telescope Unveils a Dozen New Pulsars http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GLAST/news/dozen_pulsars.html. Cosmos Online – New Kind of pulsar discovered (http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/2260/new-kind-pulsar-discovered).
[9] Ofer Firstenberg, Thibault Peyronel, Qi-Yu Liang, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Mikhail D. Lukin & Vladan Vuletić Attractive photons in a quantum nonlinear medium Nature 502, 71–75 (Nature 03 October 2013)
[10] Edwin Zong, One Universe, Endless Cycles, Science Research. Vol. 2, No. 5, 2014, pp. 105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20140205.15
[11] Durham, Frank; Purrington, Robert D. (1983). Frame of the universe: a history of physical cosmology. Columbia University Press. pp. 193–209. ISBN 0-231-05393-2.
[12] Pomper, Philip (October 1962). "Lomonosov and the Discovery of the Law of the Conservation of Matter in Chemical Transformations". Ambix 10 (3): 119–127.
[13] B. Sheehy and L. F. Di Mauro "Atomic and Molecular Dynamics in Intense Optical Fields" Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 47 463-494 (1996)
[14] Kevork N. Abazajian X-Ray Line May Have Dark Matter Origin. December 15, 2014• Physics 7, 128
[15] NASA Goddard; A. Mellinger, CMU; T. Linden, Univ. of Chicago. Fermi Data Tantalize With New Clues To Dark Matter.
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    Edwin Zong. (2015). Dark Matter Engineering. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(3), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17,
      author = {Edwin Zong},
      title = {Dark Matter Engineering},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {106-111},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150303.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150303.17},
      abstract = {The dark matter is the product of a constructive cycle of the universe. Similar to our visible mass, our dark matter is a result of photosynthesis immediately after a big bang. The big bang Nucleosynthesis is a well-established fact in our physics⑴. The author has subsequently linked gamma ray blast to our big bang⑵. Based on the conservation law of mass, our galaxies must come from particles generated from a big bang, rather than from nothing. More specifically, our nucleon and sub-nuclear particles are all from photons, because the photons are the only option for linking our mass to a big bang of high energy particles! The dark matter is the first congregation of photons immediately after a big bang! The visible galaxies appear later. The mechanism behind segregation of photons with similar wavelength/frequencies plays a critical role for forming protons, neutrons, black matter and so on. It is the emulsion power that bundles photons in the emulsion soup of electrons in a particle world! What confuses people is our perception of photon – how flying particles at speed of light “settle down” and become part of emulsion soup/mass. The mass or quarks sit there orbiting rather than flying in a straight direction with speed of light. The missing link is now founded; it is “photon bonding/coupling”! –a recent remarkable discovery called Rydberg blockade by coaxing photons into bonding together to form “molecules” – a state of matter by a group led by Harvard Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin and MIT Professor of Physics Vladan Vuletic⑶. The uncoupled photon possesses pure kinetic energy, e.g. cosmic ray or solar light. The coupled photons/photosynthesis stay! E.g. an apple – contains coupled/bounded photons in a biological process called photosynthesis. There are some types of fungi, called radiotrophic fungi, are able to use melanin as a photosynthetic pigment that enables them to capture gamma rays⑷ and harness the energy for growth⑸. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the origin of all particles and master dark matter engineering in the discipline of basic physics.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AB  - The dark matter is the product of a constructive cycle of the universe. Similar to our visible mass, our dark matter is a result of photosynthesis immediately after a big bang. The big bang Nucleosynthesis is a well-established fact in our physics⑴. The author has subsequently linked gamma ray blast to our big bang⑵. Based on the conservation law of mass, our galaxies must come from particles generated from a big bang, rather than from nothing. More specifically, our nucleon and sub-nuclear particles are all from photons, because the photons are the only option for linking our mass to a big bang of high energy particles! The dark matter is the first congregation of photons immediately after a big bang! The visible galaxies appear later. The mechanism behind segregation of photons with similar wavelength/frequencies plays a critical role for forming protons, neutrons, black matter and so on. It is the emulsion power that bundles photons in the emulsion soup of electrons in a particle world! What confuses people is our perception of photon – how flying particles at speed of light “settle down” and become part of emulsion soup/mass. The mass or quarks sit there orbiting rather than flying in a straight direction with speed of light. The missing link is now founded; it is “photon bonding/coupling”! –a recent remarkable discovery called Rydberg blockade by coaxing photons into bonding together to form “molecules” – a state of matter by a group led by Harvard Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin and MIT Professor of Physics Vladan Vuletic⑶. The uncoupled photon possesses pure kinetic energy, e.g. cosmic ray or solar light. The coupled photons/photosynthesis stay! E.g. an apple – contains coupled/bounded photons in a biological process called photosynthesis. There are some types of fungi, called radiotrophic fungi, are able to use melanin as a photosynthetic pigment that enables them to capture gamma rays⑷ and harness the energy for growth⑸. The primary objective of this study is to uncover the origin of all particles and master dark matter engineering in the discipline of basic physics.
    VL  - 3
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