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Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”

Received: 9 December 2014    Accepted: 22 January 2015    Published: 16 February 2015
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Abstract

Traditional or alternative medicines such as Ayurvedic drugs are getting importance and reputation day by day in the treatment of various diseases. This is because it has fewer side effects and gives necessary pharmacological action. But prolonged and excess usage may lead to harmful effects such as damage of the heart muscle leading to various types of arrhythmia and coronary artery diseases. “Khadirarista”, an Ayurvedic drug, was traditionally used for heart diseases along with jaundice, anemia, abdominal tumor and leprosy. The physicochemical properties such as pH, density, viscosity, conductivity, loss on drying (LOD), chromatographic and spectral study, and presence of metal ions the drug “Khadirarista” were studied. It was found that pH values were 4.53, 4.21 and 4.31 at 1%, 5% and 10% of test solution, respectively. It indicated that "Khadirarishta" was an acidic preparation. Density, average viscosity and residue (LOD) of the drug was 1.0076 g/mL, 25.22 pascal/second and 9.33 g/100 mL, respectively. The spectral study of the test sample was performed and peaks were obtained at the wavelengths of 275, 254, 274.80, 254.60, 275.60, 273.60, 211, 253.60 nm in UV spectrophotometer with 276.60 nm being the λmax. HPLC analysis of the sample was performed and retention time (Rt) of the possible active components were found to be 4.12, 4.22 and 4.83 min. Rt at 4.12 min was the most sharp peak. Applying TLC, the Rf values of the active compounds were found to be 0.6 and 0.7. The level of various metal ions in the sample was measured by Flame Photometry and Na, K, Ca levels were found to be 75 ppm, 5 ppm, 12 ppm, respectively.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
Page(s) 17-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Khadirarishta, HPLC, Flame Photometry, Physicochemical Parameters

References
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    Kamrun Nahar, Most. Shammi Rahman, Shahana Jahan, Md. Zakir Sultan, Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad, et al. (2015). Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(2), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11

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    ACS Style

    Kamrun Nahar; Most. Shammi Rahman; Shahana Jahan; Md. Zakir Sultan; Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad, et al. Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(2), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11

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    AMA Style

    Kamrun Nahar, Most. Shammi Rahman, Shahana Jahan, Md. Zakir Sultan, Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad, et al. Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(2):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11,
      author = {Kamrun Nahar and Most. Shammi Rahman and Shahana Jahan and Md. Zakir Sultan and Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad and Md. Taimuzzaman Sharif and Nur Jaharat Lubna and Abu Asad Chowdhury and Shaila Kabir and Mohammad Shah Amran},
      title = {Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {17-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20150302.11},
      abstract = {Traditional or alternative medicines such as Ayurvedic drugs are getting importance and reputation day by day in the treatment of various diseases. This is because it has fewer side effects and gives necessary pharmacological action. But prolonged and excess usage may lead to harmful effects such as damage of the heart muscle leading to various types of arrhythmia and coronary artery diseases. “Khadirarista”, an Ayurvedic drug, was traditionally used for heart diseases along with jaundice, anemia, abdominal tumor and leprosy. The physicochemical properties such as pH, density, viscosity, conductivity, loss on drying (LOD), chromatographic and spectral study, and presence of metal ions the drug “Khadirarista” were studied. It was found that pH values were 4.53, 4.21 and 4.31 at 1%, 5% and 10% of test solution, respectively. It indicated that "Khadirarishta" was an acidic preparation. Density, average viscosity and residue (LOD) of the drug was 1.0076 g/mL, 25.22 pascal/second and 9.33 g/100 mL, respectively. The spectral study of the test sample was performed and peaks were obtained at the wavelengths of 275, 254, 274.80, 254.60, 275.60, 273.60, 211, 253.60 nm in UV spectrophotometer with 276.60 nm being the λmax. HPLC analysis of the sample was performed and retention time (Rt) of the possible active components were found to be 4.12, 4.22 and 4.83 min. Rt at 4.12 min was the most sharp peak. Applying TLC, the Rf values of the active compounds were found to be 0.6 and 0.7. The level of various metal ions in the sample was measured by Flame Photometry and Na, K, Ca levels were found to be 75 ppm, 5 ppm, 12 ppm, respectively.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”
    AU  - Kamrun Nahar
    AU  - Most. Shammi Rahman
    AU  - Shahana Jahan
    AU  - Md. Zakir Sultan
    AU  - Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad
    AU  - Md. Taimuzzaman Sharif
    AU  - Nur Jaharat Lubna
    AU  - Abu Asad Chowdhury
    AU  - Shaila Kabir
    AU  - Mohammad Shah Amran
    Y1  - 2015/02/16
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
    AB  - Traditional or alternative medicines such as Ayurvedic drugs are getting importance and reputation day by day in the treatment of various diseases. This is because it has fewer side effects and gives necessary pharmacological action. But prolonged and excess usage may lead to harmful effects such as damage of the heart muscle leading to various types of arrhythmia and coronary artery diseases. “Khadirarista”, an Ayurvedic drug, was traditionally used for heart diseases along with jaundice, anemia, abdominal tumor and leprosy. The physicochemical properties such as pH, density, viscosity, conductivity, loss on drying (LOD), chromatographic and spectral study, and presence of metal ions the drug “Khadirarista” were studied. It was found that pH values were 4.53, 4.21 and 4.31 at 1%, 5% and 10% of test solution, respectively. It indicated that "Khadirarishta" was an acidic preparation. Density, average viscosity and residue (LOD) of the drug was 1.0076 g/mL, 25.22 pascal/second and 9.33 g/100 mL, respectively. The spectral study of the test sample was performed and peaks were obtained at the wavelengths of 275, 254, 274.80, 254.60, 275.60, 273.60, 211, 253.60 nm in UV spectrophotometer with 276.60 nm being the λmax. HPLC analysis of the sample was performed and retention time (Rt) of the possible active components were found to be 4.12, 4.22 and 4.83 min. Rt at 4.12 min was the most sharp peak. Applying TLC, the Rf values of the active compounds were found to be 0.6 and 0.7. The level of various metal ions in the sample was measured by Flame Photometry and Na, K, Ca levels were found to be 75 ppm, 5 ppm, 12 ppm, respectively.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhanmondhi, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhanmondhi, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhanmondhi, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Centre for Advanced Research in Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

  • epartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

  • epartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • epartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

  • epartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

  • epartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

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