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Common Determinant and Prevention Strategies of Cancer in the Pacific Countries: A Systematic Review

Received: 26 June 2017    Accepted: 13 July 2017    Published: 1 August 2017
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Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide which accounts for 8.2 million deaths each year. Cancer is also one of the important public health priorities in Pacific. Developing preventive strategies can help people to reduce the burden of this disease. As there is no any systematic review done till now, this syntactic review study is aimed to understand the common determinants of cancer and the preventive strategies in Pacific. This study applied the Cochrane library guideline of conducting systematic review. Five more frequent databases were used to find relevant studies. Using keywords which were developed based on the aim of the study, and also inclusion and exclusion criteria, articles were searched and reviewing the articles was conducted by two independent coders. After removing duplicated studies, three steps ware applied to achieve the final studies. A data extension sheet was developed and the data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical analysis. Overall, 36 studies were included in the study. USA Pacific countries such as Hawaii had highest number of studies (44%) which followed by South Pacific (33.4%) and Asia Pacific (16.6%) countries. Majority of studies (86%) were applied the quantitative design and 14% were used the qualitative design. The common determinants for cancer were categorized into three areas including the services factors, detection and treatment factors, and individual factors. The most common prevention strategies for cancer were improving health care system such as screening, intensive follow up and surveillance, health education and awareness, policy implementation, and immunization. The results of this study highlighted the most common determinants of cancer and the preventive strategies in Pacific. Considering the results of this study, the health specialist in PICs needs to address all these identified common determinants of cancer among cancer patients from the pacific in the past in order to come up with new strategies or prevention for cancer in the future.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11
Page(s) 51-59
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determinants, Preventive Strategies, Cancer, Pacific, Systematic Review

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Nasser Salem Alqahtani, Mosese Salusalu, Adam Konrote. (2017). Common Determinant and Prevention Strategies of Cancer in the Pacific Countries: A Systematic Review. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 5(5), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11

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    ACS Style

    Masoud Mohammadnezhad; Nasser Salem Alqahtani; Mosese Salusalu; Adam Konrote. Common Determinant and Prevention Strategies of Cancer in the Pacific Countries: A Systematic Review. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2017, 5(5), 51-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11

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    AMA Style

    Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Nasser Salem Alqahtani, Mosese Salusalu, Adam Konrote. Common Determinant and Prevention Strategies of Cancer in the Pacific Countries: A Systematic Review. Eur J Prev Med. 2017;5(5):51-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11,
      author = {Masoud Mohammadnezhad and Nasser Salem Alqahtani and Mosese Salusalu and Adam Konrote},
      title = {Common Determinant and Prevention Strategies of Cancer in the Pacific Countries: A Systematic Review},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {51-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20170505.11},
      abstract = {Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide which accounts for 8.2 million deaths each year. Cancer is also one of the important public health priorities in Pacific. Developing preventive strategies can help people to reduce the burden of this disease. As there is no any systematic review done till now, this syntactic review study is aimed to understand the common determinants of cancer and the preventive strategies in Pacific. This study applied the Cochrane library guideline of conducting systematic review. Five more frequent databases were used to find relevant studies. Using keywords which were developed based on the aim of the study, and also inclusion and exclusion criteria, articles were searched and reviewing the articles was conducted by two independent coders. After removing duplicated studies, three steps ware applied to achieve the final studies. A data extension sheet was developed and the data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical analysis. Overall, 36 studies were included in the study. USA Pacific countries such as Hawaii had highest number of studies (44%) which followed by South Pacific (33.4%) and Asia Pacific (16.6%) countries. Majority of studies (86%) were applied the quantitative design and 14% were used the qualitative design. The common determinants for cancer were categorized into three areas including the services factors, detection and treatment factors, and individual factors. The most common prevention strategies for cancer were improving health care system such as screening, intensive follow up and surveillance, health education and awareness, policy implementation, and immunization. The results of this study highlighted the most common determinants of cancer and the preventive strategies in Pacific. Considering the results of this study, the health specialist in PICs needs to address all these identified common determinants of cancer among cancer patients from the pacific in the past in order to come up with new strategies or prevention for cancer in the future.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Common Determinant and Prevention Strategies of Cancer in the Pacific Countries: A Systematic Review
    AU  - Masoud Mohammadnezhad
    AU  - Nasser Salem Alqahtani
    AU  - Mosese Salusalu
    AU  - Adam Konrote
    Y1  - 2017/08/01
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    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.11
    AB  - Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide which accounts for 8.2 million deaths each year. Cancer is also one of the important public health priorities in Pacific. Developing preventive strategies can help people to reduce the burden of this disease. As there is no any systematic review done till now, this syntactic review study is aimed to understand the common determinants of cancer and the preventive strategies in Pacific. This study applied the Cochrane library guideline of conducting systematic review. Five more frequent databases were used to find relevant studies. Using keywords which were developed based on the aim of the study, and also inclusion and exclusion criteria, articles were searched and reviewing the articles was conducted by two independent coders. After removing duplicated studies, three steps ware applied to achieve the final studies. A data extension sheet was developed and the data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical analysis. Overall, 36 studies were included in the study. USA Pacific countries such as Hawaii had highest number of studies (44%) which followed by South Pacific (33.4%) and Asia Pacific (16.6%) countries. Majority of studies (86%) were applied the quantitative design and 14% were used the qualitative design. The common determinants for cancer were categorized into three areas including the services factors, detection and treatment factors, and individual factors. The most common prevention strategies for cancer were improving health care system such as screening, intensive follow up and surveillance, health education and awareness, policy implementation, and immunization. The results of this study highlighted the most common determinants of cancer and the preventive strategies in Pacific. Considering the results of this study, the health specialist in PICs needs to address all these identified common determinants of cancer among cancer patients from the pacific in the past in order to come up with new strategies or prevention for cancer in the future.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji

  • Department of Clinical Nutrition, Northern Borders University, Arar, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Public Health, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji

  • Department of Public Health, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji

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