European Journal of Preventive Medicine

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Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Adama Hospital Medical College Staff, Ethiopia

Received: 28 June 2015    Accepted: 24 July 2015    Published: 19 November 2015
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Abstract

Back ground: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common work–related health problems among hospital workers. Work–related activities such as twisting, bending, sustained posture, repeated movements are regarded as associated risk factors for low back pain. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of Low Back Pain among hospital workers. Methodology: An institution based cross sectional survey design was conducted among employees in Adama Hospital Medical College (AHMC), Adama Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multiple regression analyses were performed. p<0.1 in univariate is considered for multivariate analysis and p<0.05 was used to define statistical significance. Result: Of 263, 137(52.1%) were males and 126(47.9%) were females. The result indicated that the mean and median age of the respondents were 33.5 and 33 years respectively. The life time prevalence of LBP was found to be 50.6% and the 12 month LBP prevalence was 41.4%. Staff not participating in any physical activity (exercise) were more likely to report presence of low back pain (AOR (Adjusted Odd Ratio)=1.75, CI, 1.02-3.02). On the other hand, staff who worked sitting more than 6 hours were associated with increased risk of low back pain(AOR=2.78, CI, 1.09-7.07). Perceived stress often increased risk of low back pain (AOR=2.60, CI, 1.06-6.36). Conclusion: LBP was significantly associated with the obesity, stressed often, those worked in seated position more than six hours and those with long year experience; but doing physical exercise has rather a preventive effect. The findings of this study suggest that primary prevention of LBP should be considered.

DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15
Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2015)
Page(s) 188-192
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Low Back Pain, Prevalence, Associated Risk Factors, Hospital Staff

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • School of Public Health, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

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  • APA Style

    Alem Deksisa Abebe, Ephrem Mamo Gebrehiwot, Seblewengel Lema, Tilaye Workineh Abebe. (2015). Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Adama Hospital Medical College Staff, Ethiopia. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(6), 188-192. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15

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    ACS Style

    Alem Deksisa Abebe; Ephrem Mamo Gebrehiwot; Seblewengel Lema; Tilaye Workineh Abebe. Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Adama Hospital Medical College Staff, Ethiopia. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(6), 188-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15

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    AMA Style

    Alem Deksisa Abebe, Ephrem Mamo Gebrehiwot, Seblewengel Lema, Tilaye Workineh Abebe. Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Adama Hospital Medical College Staff, Ethiopia. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(6):188-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15,
      author = {Alem Deksisa Abebe and Ephrem Mamo Gebrehiwot and Seblewengel Lema and Tilaye Workineh Abebe},
      title = {Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Adama Hospital Medical College Staff, Ethiopia},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {188-192},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20150306.15},
      abstract = {Back ground: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common work–related health problems among hospital workers. Work–related activities such as twisting, bending, sustained posture, repeated movements are regarded as associated risk factors for low back pain. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of Low Back Pain among hospital workers. Methodology: An institution based cross sectional survey design was conducted among employees in Adama Hospital Medical College (AHMC), Adama Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multiple regression analyses were performed. p<0.1 in univariate is considered for multivariate analysis and p<0.05 was used to define statistical significance. Result: Of 263, 137(52.1%) were males and 126(47.9%) were females. The result indicated that the mean and median age of the respondents were 33.5 and 33 years respectively. The life time prevalence of LBP was found to be 50.6% and the 12 month LBP prevalence was 41.4%. Staff not participating in any physical activity (exercise) were more likely to report presence of low back pain (AOR (Adjusted Odd Ratio)=1.75, CI, 1.02-3.02). On the other hand, staff who worked sitting more than 6 hours were associated with increased risk of low back pain(AOR=2.78, CI, 1.09-7.07). Perceived stress often increased risk of low back pain (AOR=2.60, CI, 1.06-6.36). Conclusion: LBP was significantly associated with the obesity, stressed often, those worked in seated position more than six hours and those with long year experience; but doing physical exercise has rather a preventive effect. The findings of this study suggest that primary prevention of LBP should be considered.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Adama Hospital Medical College Staff, Ethiopia
    AU  - Alem Deksisa Abebe
    AU  - Ephrem Mamo Gebrehiwot
    AU  - Seblewengel Lema
    AU  - Tilaye Workineh Abebe
    Y1  - 2015/11/19
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 188
    EP  - 192
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150306.15
    AB  - Back ground: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common work–related health problems among hospital workers. Work–related activities such as twisting, bending, sustained posture, repeated movements are regarded as associated risk factors for low back pain. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of Low Back Pain among hospital workers. Methodology: An institution based cross sectional survey design was conducted among employees in Adama Hospital Medical College (AHMC), Adama Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multiple regression analyses were performed. p<0.1 in univariate is considered for multivariate analysis and p<0.05 was used to define statistical significance. Result: Of 263, 137(52.1%) were males and 126(47.9%) were females. The result indicated that the mean and median age of the respondents were 33.5 and 33 years respectively. The life time prevalence of LBP was found to be 50.6% and the 12 month LBP prevalence was 41.4%. Staff not participating in any physical activity (exercise) were more likely to report presence of low back pain (AOR (Adjusted Odd Ratio)=1.75, CI, 1.02-3.02). On the other hand, staff who worked sitting more than 6 hours were associated with increased risk of low back pain(AOR=2.78, CI, 1.09-7.07). Perceived stress often increased risk of low back pain (AOR=2.60, CI, 1.06-6.36). Conclusion: LBP was significantly associated with the obesity, stressed often, those worked in seated position more than six hours and those with long year experience; but doing physical exercise has rather a preventive effect. The findings of this study suggest that primary prevention of LBP should be considered.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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