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Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study

Received: 21 December 2015    Accepted: 5 January 2016    Published: 15 January 2016
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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects almost every aspect of patients' life. Socio-medical importance and continuously increasing financial costs of diabetes require a thorough research on the quality of life in these patients to optimize clinical management and increase the effectiveness of health interventions. The aim of the study is to assess the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and A cross-sectional study was conducted in 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bulgaria. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The study result showed that the participants’ age ranged from 32 to 88 years old, with mean of 63.0 years (standard deviation (SD) 0.96). Less than half were females (52.9%), married (74.3%) and living in urban areas (61.4%). Diabetes negative impact is observed on all life aspects. The duration of disease (diabetes duration) and diabetes complication seem to be the most influential factors which negatively and statistically significant affect all the SF-36 subscales. It concluded that better quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 is achieved by preventing complications and effective management of chronic underlying diseases.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12
Page(s) 7-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality of Life, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Bulgaria

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Boryana Levterova, Georgy Levterov, Elena Dragova. (2016). Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12

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    ACS Style

    Boryana Levterova; Georgy Levterov; Elena Dragova. Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2016, 4(1), 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12

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    AMA Style

    Boryana Levterova, Georgy Levterov, Elena Dragova. Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study. Eur J Prev Med. 2016;4(1):7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12,
      author = {Boryana Levterova and Georgy Levterov and Elena Dragova},
      title = {Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20160401.12},
      abstract = {Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects almost every aspect of patients' life. Socio-medical importance and continuously increasing financial costs of diabetes require a thorough research on the quality of life in these patients to optimize clinical management and increase the effectiveness of health interventions. The aim of the study is to assess the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and A cross-sectional study was conducted in 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bulgaria. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The study result showed that the participants’ age ranged from 32 to 88 years old, with mean of 63.0 years (standard deviation (SD) 0.96). Less than half were females (52.9%), married (74.3%) and living in urban areas (61.4%). Diabetes negative impact is observed on all life aspects. The duration of disease (diabetes duration) and diabetes complication seem to be the most influential factors which negatively and statistically significant affect all the SF-36 subscales. It concluded that better quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 is achieved by preventing complications and effective management of chronic underlying diseases.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study
    AU  - Boryana Levterova
    AU  - Georgy Levterov
    AU  - Elena Dragova
    Y1  - 2016/01/15
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160401.12
    AB  - Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects almost every aspect of patients' life. Socio-medical importance and continuously increasing financial costs of diabetes require a thorough research on the quality of life in these patients to optimize clinical management and increase the effectiveness of health interventions. The aim of the study is to assess the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and A cross-sectional study was conducted in 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bulgaria. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The study result showed that the participants’ age ranged from 32 to 88 years old, with mean of 63.0 years (standard deviation (SD) 0.96). Less than half were females (52.9%), married (74.3%) and living in urban areas (61.4%). Diabetes negative impact is observed on all life aspects. The duration of disease (diabetes duration) and diabetes complication seem to be the most influential factors which negatively and statistically significant affect all the SF-36 subscales. It concluded that better quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 is achieved by preventing complications and effective management of chronic underlying diseases.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health Management, Health Economic and General Practice, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

  • Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, UMHAT “Kaspela” Ltd, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

  • Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

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