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The Role of Thiamine in Schizophrenia

Received: 3 September 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 November 2013
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Abstract

Objective: Review the relationship between thiamine and schizophrenia. Methods: Information was obtained from MEDLINE. Results: Nutritional status has been related to the development of schizophrenia. Genetic studies have identified numerous factors that link thiamine to schizophrenia, including the renin angiotensin system, heme oxygenase-1, advanced glycation end products, alpha-antitrypsin, coenzyme Q10, glycogen synthetase kinase-3, and the transcription factor p53. Thiamine has also been implicated in schizophrenia via its effects on matrix metalloproteinases, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, prostaglandins, cyclooxygenase-2, reactive oxidative stress, and nitric oxide synthase. Conclusions: These data suggest a role of thiamine in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, additional investigation of thiamine in schizophrenic patients is required.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11
Page(s) 38-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thiamine, Schizophrenia, Transketolase, Vitamin B1

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    Khanh vinh quốc Lương, Lan Thi Hoàng Nguyễn. (2013). The Role of Thiamine in Schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 1(3), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11

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    Khanh vinh quốc Lương; Lan Thi Hoàng Nguyễn. The Role of Thiamine in Schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2013, 1(3), 38-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11

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    Khanh vinh quốc Lương, Lan Thi Hoàng Nguyễn. The Role of Thiamine in Schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2013;1(3):38-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11,
      author = {Khanh vinh quốc Lương and Lan Thi Hoàng Nguyễn},
      title = {The Role of Thiamine in Schizophrenia},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {38-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20130103.11},
      abstract = {Objective: Review the relationship between thiamine and schizophrenia. Methods: Information was obtained from MEDLINE. Results: Nutritional status has been related to the development of schizophrenia. Genetic studies have identified numerous factors that link thiamine to schizophrenia, including the renin angiotensin system, heme oxygenase-1, advanced glycation end products, alpha-antitrypsin, coenzyme Q10, glycogen synthetase kinase-3, and the transcription factor p53. Thiamine has also been implicated in schizophrenia via its effects on matrix metalloproteinases, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, prostaglandins, cyclooxygenase-2, reactive oxidative stress, and nitric oxide synthase. Conclusions: These data suggest a role of thiamine in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, additional investigation of thiamine in schizophrenic patients is required.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Thiamine in Schizophrenia
    AU  - Khanh vinh quốc Lương
    AU  - Lan Thi Hoàng Nguyễn
    Y1  - 2013/11/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11
    T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-426X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20130103.11
    AB  - Objective: Review the relationship between thiamine and schizophrenia. Methods: Information was obtained from MEDLINE. Results: Nutritional status has been related to the development of schizophrenia. Genetic studies have identified numerous factors that link thiamine to schizophrenia, including the renin angiotensin system, heme oxygenase-1, advanced glycation end products, alpha-antitrypsin, coenzyme Q10, glycogen synthetase kinase-3, and the transcription factor p53. Thiamine has also been implicated in schizophrenia via its effects on matrix metalloproteinases, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, prostaglandins, cyclooxygenase-2, reactive oxidative stress, and nitric oxide synthase. Conclusions: These data suggest a role of thiamine in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, additional investigation of thiamine in schizophrenic patients is required.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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