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Bevacizumab Induced Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report and Brief Review

Received: 3 March 2015    Accepted: 23 March 2015    Published: 21 April 2015
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Abstract

Background: Cardiac dysfunction is an unusual but documented side effect of many forms of antineoplastic therapy. Bevacizumab is a novel antineoplastic agent that inhibits VEGF-A with a low reported incidence of cardiotoxicity (1.7 - 3%) derived primarily from clinical trials of women with breast cancer which captured adverse events of symptomatic heart failure. Subsequent studies suggest the incidence of asymptomatic decline in cardiac function may be closer to 20%. Untreated declines in cardiac function are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, early recognition and treatment can improve outcomes. Case Report: Here we describe a case of a 51 year old male being treated with Bevacizumab for metastatic neuroendocrine cancer of the colon who developed a severe asymptomatic decline in cardiac function. With interruption of Bevacizumab and implementation of heart failure therapy his cardiac function returned to baseline. Conclusion: Early recognition and application of heart failure disease modifying therapy can decrease the risk and improve the likelihood of recovery in cases of chemotherapy induced cardiac dysfunction. Baseline cardiac testing and standardized surveillance can increase the opportunities for early intervention and may improve long term outcomes.

Published in Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12
Page(s) 32-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heart Failure, Chemotherapy, Cardiotoxic Agents, Bevacizumab, Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hemalatha Narayanasamy, Nikky Bardia, Michael Fong, Luanda Grazette. (2015). Bevacizumab Induced Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report and Brief Review. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 3(3), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12

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    ACS Style

    Hemalatha Narayanasamy; Nikky Bardia; Michael Fong; Luanda Grazette. Bevacizumab Induced Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report and Brief Review. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2015, 3(3), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12

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    AMA Style

    Hemalatha Narayanasamy, Nikky Bardia, Michael Fong, Luanda Grazette. Bevacizumab Induced Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report and Brief Review. J Cancer Treat Res. 2015;3(3):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12,
      author = {Hemalatha Narayanasamy and Nikky Bardia and Michael Fong and Luanda Grazette},
      title = {Bevacizumab Induced Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report and Brief Review},
      journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {32-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20150303.12},
      abstract = {Background: Cardiac dysfunction is an unusual but documented side effect of many forms of antineoplastic therapy. Bevacizumab is a novel antineoplastic agent that inhibits VEGF-A with a low reported incidence of cardiotoxicity (1.7 - 3%) derived primarily from clinical trials of women with breast cancer which captured adverse events of symptomatic heart failure. Subsequent studies suggest the incidence of asymptomatic decline in cardiac function may be closer to 20%. Untreated declines in cardiac function are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, early recognition and treatment can improve outcomes. Case Report: Here we describe a case of a 51 year old male being treated with Bevacizumab for metastatic neuroendocrine cancer of the colon who developed a severe asymptomatic decline in cardiac function. With interruption of Bevacizumab and implementation of heart failure therapy his cardiac function returned to baseline. Conclusion: Early recognition and application of heart failure disease modifying therapy can decrease the risk and improve the likelihood of recovery in cases of chemotherapy induced cardiac dysfunction. Baseline cardiac testing and standardized surveillance can increase the opportunities for early intervention and may improve long term outcomes.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bevacizumab Induced Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report and Brief Review
    AU  - Hemalatha Narayanasamy
    AU  - Nikky Bardia
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    AU  - Luanda Grazette
    Y1  - 2015/04/21
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12
    T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7790
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150303.12
    AB  - Background: Cardiac dysfunction is an unusual but documented side effect of many forms of antineoplastic therapy. Bevacizumab is a novel antineoplastic agent that inhibits VEGF-A with a low reported incidence of cardiotoxicity (1.7 - 3%) derived primarily from clinical trials of women with breast cancer which captured adverse events of symptomatic heart failure. Subsequent studies suggest the incidence of asymptomatic decline in cardiac function may be closer to 20%. Untreated declines in cardiac function are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, early recognition and treatment can improve outcomes. Case Report: Here we describe a case of a 51 year old male being treated with Bevacizumab for metastatic neuroendocrine cancer of the colon who developed a severe asymptomatic decline in cardiac function. With interruption of Bevacizumab and implementation of heart failure therapy his cardiac function returned to baseline. Conclusion: Early recognition and application of heart failure disease modifying therapy can decrease the risk and improve the likelihood of recovery in cases of chemotherapy induced cardiac dysfunction. Baseline cardiac testing and standardized surveillance can increase the opportunities for early intervention and may improve long term outcomes.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Keck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Medicine, Los Angles, California, USA

  • Keck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Medicine, Los Angles, California, USA

  • Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Keck Medical Center of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

  • Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Keck Medical Center of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

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