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An Assessment on the Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Its Predisposing Factors among the Inhabitants of Ngeme, Cameroon

Received: 23 September 2016    Accepted: 5 October 2016    Published: 19 November 2016
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Abstract

Lung cancer is a big threat to health in the world but many people are still unaware of this fact. The American cancer society has classified lung cancer as the most deadly cancer in both men and women in the world. This study was thus implemented with the objective to assess the knowledge of the inhabitants of Ngeme on lung cancer, its predisposing factors, and its prevention and find out the reason for exposure to some of the risk factors. This study wasa non-experimental quantitative study design and using a convenient sampling method, 40 respondents were included in the study. Data was collected from the above participants using structured questionnaires. The study revealed that most of the respondents were able to define lung cancer but had limited knowledge on the risk factors, signs and symptoms and preventions of lung cancer. Also some of the participants despite knowing the risk factors yet chose to ignore them. We thus recommend that health institutions should carry out a mass health campaign on lung cancer to create awareness on the disease in the community. The population should be informed on the dangers of some of the risk factors and measures found to avoid them as much as possible.

Published in Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11
Page(s) 21-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assessment, Knowledge, Risk Factors, Lung Cancer, Cameroon

References
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[2] GLOBOCAN 2000. Cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence word wide IARC cancer base No 5. Version 1.0.1 (online database), lyon international Agency for Research on caner, 2001.
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[4] Pride N. B, Soriano J. B (2002). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the united kingdom trends in mortality, morbidity and smoking curropin. In Al-Naggar A.R, Kadir A.Y.S(2013) Lung cancer knowledge among secondary school male teachers in Malaysia, Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention, vol 14, p 103-104.
[5] Wagon G. N, Hecht S. S, Felto J. S, Conney A. H, loeb L. A (2004). Environmental and chemical carcinogenesis. Semin cancer biol, 14, 473-86. In Al-Naggar A.R, Kadir A.Y.S(2013) Lung cancer knowledge among secondary school male teachers in Malaysia, Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention, vol 14, p 103-104.
[6] Boffetta P. (2006) Human cancer from environmental pollutant: the epidemiologicalevidence. Mutat Res; 608:157-162.
[7] Sasco A, Secretan M. B, Straif K. Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of the epidemiological evidence. Lung cancer, 45, 3-9. In Al-Naggar A.R, Kadir A.Y.S(2013) Lungcancer knowledge among secondary school male teachers in Malaysia, Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention, vol 14, p 103-104.
[8] Vinieis P, Hock G, Krzyzanozski M, Vigantaglianti F, Veglia F, Airoldi L et al (2007). lung cancer attributable to environmental tobacco smoke and air pollution in non-smokers in different European countries: a prospective study. Environ health; 6:7. In Hendry M. O’Donnell K. Horn K.(2008) lung cancer mortality is elevated in coal mining areas of Appalachia, Department of community medicine west Virginia university, Virginia. p 2.
[9] Coyley Y. M, Minahjuddin A. T, HynanL. S, Minna J. D.(2006) An ecological study of the association of metal pollutant with lung cancer incidences in Texas. J Thoraconcol; 1:654-661. In Hendry M. O’Donnell K. Horn K. (2008) lung cancer mortality is elevated in coal mining areas of Appalachia, Department of community medicine West Virginia University, Virginia. p 2.
[10] Jones S. R, Qtkin P, Holroyd C, Lutman E, Battle J. V, Walker P. Lung cancer mortality at a UK tin smelter.occup med 2007; 57:238-245. In Hendry M. O’Donnell K. Horn K.(2008) lung cancer mortality is elevated in coal mining areas of Appalachia, Department of community medicine west Virginia university, Virginia. p 2.
[11] American cancer society (2015). Why people smoke and why it’s hard to stop smoking. www.cancer.org.
[12] EnowOrock G. E, NdomP, Doh A. S. (2012) Current cancer incidence and trend in Yaoundé, Cameroon, oncolgastroenterol. HepatolRes. 1(1):58-63.
[13] Cancer Research UK (2016). How air pollution can cause cancer.
[14] Nordquist Christian (2015). Why is smoking bad for you? Medical news today.
[15] Ferreccio C, Gonzalez C, Milosavjlevic V, Marshal G, Sancha A. M, Smith A. H. (2000) Lung cancer and arsenic concentration in drinking water in chile. Epidemiol; 11:673-679 In Hendry M. O’Donnell K. Horn K.(2008) lung cancer mortality is elevated in coal mining areas of Appalachia, Department of community medicine west Virginia university, Virginia. p 2.
[16] Richard A. Matthay M. D (2002). Clinics in chest medicine lung cancer, 23.In Al-Naggar A. R, Kadir A.Y.S(2013) Lung cancer knowledge among secondary school male teachers in Malaysia, Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention, vol 14, p 103-104.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber, Iyambe Marike Mirabelle, Jackson Jr. Nforbewing Ndenkeh, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber, Nina Monju. (2016). An Assessment on the Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Its Predisposing Factors among the Inhabitants of Ngeme, Cameroon. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 4(3), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11

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    ACS Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber; Iyambe Marike Mirabelle; Jackson Jr. Nforbewing Ndenkeh; Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber; Nina Monju. An Assessment on the Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Its Predisposing Factors among the Inhabitants of Ngeme, Cameroon. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2016, 4(3), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11

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    AMA Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber, Iyambe Marike Mirabelle, Jackson Jr. Nforbewing Ndenkeh, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber, Nina Monju. An Assessment on the Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Its Predisposing Factors among the Inhabitants of Ngeme, Cameroon. J Cancer Treat Res. 2016;4(3):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11,
      author = {Samuel Nambile Cumber and Iyambe Marike Mirabelle and Jackson Jr. Nforbewing Ndenkeh and Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber and Nina Monju},
      title = {An Assessment on the Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Its Predisposing Factors among the Inhabitants of Ngeme, Cameroon},
      journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {21-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20160403.11},
      abstract = {Lung cancer is a big threat to health in the world but many people are still unaware of this fact. The American cancer society has classified lung cancer as the most deadly cancer in both men and women in the world. This study was thus implemented with the objective to assess the knowledge of the inhabitants of Ngeme on lung cancer, its predisposing factors, and its prevention and find out the reason for exposure to some of the risk factors. This study wasa non-experimental quantitative study design and using a convenient sampling method, 40 respondents were included in the study. Data was collected from the above participants using structured questionnaires. The study revealed that most of the respondents were able to define lung cancer but had limited knowledge on the risk factors, signs and symptoms and preventions of lung cancer. Also some of the participants despite knowing the risk factors yet chose to ignore them. We thus recommend that health institutions should carry out a mass health campaign on lung cancer to create awareness on the disease in the community. The population should be informed on the dangers of some of the risk factors and measures found to avoid them as much as possible.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Assessment on the Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Its Predisposing Factors among the Inhabitants of Ngeme, Cameroon
    AU  - Samuel Nambile Cumber
    AU  - Iyambe Marike Mirabelle
    AU  - Jackson Jr. Nforbewing Ndenkeh
    AU  - Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber
    AU  - Nina Monju
    Y1  - 2016/11/19
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11
    T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 26
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7790
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160403.11
    AB  - Lung cancer is a big threat to health in the world but many people are still unaware of this fact. The American cancer society has classified lung cancer as the most deadly cancer in both men and women in the world. This study was thus implemented with the objective to assess the knowledge of the inhabitants of Ngeme on lung cancer, its predisposing factors, and its prevention and find out the reason for exposure to some of the risk factors. This study wasa non-experimental quantitative study design and using a convenient sampling method, 40 respondents were included in the study. Data was collected from the above participants using structured questionnaires. The study revealed that most of the respondents were able to define lung cancer but had limited knowledge on the risk factors, signs and symptoms and preventions of lung cancer. Also some of the participants despite knowing the risk factors yet chose to ignore them. We thus recommend that health institutions should carry out a mass health campaign on lung cancer to create awareness on the disease in the community. The population should be informed on the dangers of some of the risk factors and measures found to avoid them as much as possible.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Department of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon; Department of Political Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon

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