Dihydrodiol dehydrogenases (DDHs) belong to a superfamily of cytosolic NADP (H)-dependent oxidoreductases. The over-expression of DDHs induces cisplatin resistance. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), a glucose analogue, is currently being used as an anticancer reagent. In this study we investigated the effect of 2-DG on DDHs expression and cisplatin resistance in human cervical cancer 2008 and C13 cells. We employed RT-PCR to detect mRNA level of DDH1, DDH2, and DDH3 and western blotting for protein expression. The cisplatin resistance was investigated with MTT and colony formation assays. Apoptosis/necrosis and mitochondrial membrane potential analysis were evaluated with flow cytometry. The intracellular ROS regulation was evaluated with H2DCFDA probe. We used 2-DG resistant cells to demonstrate the effect of 2-DG on DDHs expression and cisplatin resistance. 2-DG significantly up-regulated the mRNA level and protein expression of DDH1, DDH2, and DDH3, which consequently increased cisplatin resistance as confirmed by MTT and colony formation assays. In the 2-DG-resistant cells, the apoptosis/necrosis percentage and intracellular ROS were significantly decreased. 2-DG itself could activate JNK. When treating the cells combined with cisplatin, 2-DG attenuated cisplatin-mediated JNK phosphorylation. 2-DG down-regulated wild-type p53 protein expression at lower 2-DG concentrations (1/2 IC50 and IC50) at 24-hour. Activated JNK attenuation and decreased p53 expression by 2-DG implied the underlying resistance mechanism. Our study highlighted that 2-DG, as an anticancer reagent currently, could be a two-side sword that also significantly inhibited apoptosis by up-regulating DDHs expression and consequently increased cisplatin resistance in the human cervical cancer cells we used.
| Published in | American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13 |
| Page(s) | 110-120 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cisplatin Resistance, Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenases, 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, Cancer Cells
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APA Style
Jianli Chen, Rong Wu, John Zihou Chen, Visitacion Pabicon, Monika Wrzolek, et al. (2019). 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Mediates Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenases Over-expression and Cisplatin Resistance in Human Cervical Cancer Cells. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 7(5), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13
ACS Style
Jianli Chen; Rong Wu; John Zihou Chen; Visitacion Pabicon; Monika Wrzolek, et al. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Mediates Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenases Over-expression and Cisplatin Resistance in Human Cervical Cancer Cells. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2019, 7(5), 110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13
AMA Style
Jianli Chen, Rong Wu, John Zihou Chen, Visitacion Pabicon, Monika Wrzolek, et al. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Mediates Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenases Over-expression and Cisplatin Resistance in Human Cervical Cancer Cells. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2019;7(5):110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13,
author = {Jianli Chen and Rong Wu and John Zihou Chen and Visitacion Pabicon and Monika Wrzolek and Fiona Simpkins and Henry Simpkins},
title = {2-Deoxy-D-glucose Mediates Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenases Over-expression and Cisplatin Resistance in Human Cervical Cancer Cells},
journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
volume = {7},
number = {5},
pages = {110-120},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20190705.13},
abstract = {Dihydrodiol dehydrogenases (DDHs) belong to a superfamily of cytosolic NADP (H)-dependent oxidoreductases. The over-expression of DDHs induces cisplatin resistance. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), a glucose analogue, is currently being used as an anticancer reagent. In this study we investigated the effect of 2-DG on DDHs expression and cisplatin resistance in human cervical cancer 2008 and C13 cells. We employed RT-PCR to detect mRNA level of DDH1, DDH2, and DDH3 and western blotting for protein expression. The cisplatin resistance was investigated with MTT and colony formation assays. Apoptosis/necrosis and mitochondrial membrane potential analysis were evaluated with flow cytometry. The intracellular ROS regulation was evaluated with H2DCFDA probe. We used 2-DG resistant cells to demonstrate the effect of 2-DG on DDHs expression and cisplatin resistance. 2-DG significantly up-regulated the mRNA level and protein expression of DDH1, DDH2, and DDH3, which consequently increased cisplatin resistance as confirmed by MTT and colony formation assays. In the 2-DG-resistant cells, the apoptosis/necrosis percentage and intracellular ROS were significantly decreased. 2-DG itself could activate JNK. When treating the cells combined with cisplatin, 2-DG attenuated cisplatin-mediated JNK phosphorylation. 2-DG down-regulated wild-type p53 protein expression at lower 2-DG concentrations (1/2 IC50 and IC50) at 24-hour. Activated JNK attenuation and decreased p53 expression by 2-DG implied the underlying resistance mechanism. Our study highlighted that 2-DG, as an anticancer reagent currently, could be a two-side sword that also significantly inhibited apoptosis by up-regulating DDHs expression and consequently increased cisplatin resistance in the human cervical cancer cells we used.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Mediates Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenases Over-expression and Cisplatin Resistance in Human Cervical Cancer Cells AU - Jianli Chen AU - Rong Wu AU - John Zihou Chen AU - Visitacion Pabicon AU - Monika Wrzolek AU - Fiona Simpkins AU - Henry Simpkins Y1 - 2019/10/23 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13 T2 - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences JF - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences JO - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences SP - 110 EP - 120 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-880X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.13 AB - Dihydrodiol dehydrogenases (DDHs) belong to a superfamily of cytosolic NADP (H)-dependent oxidoreductases. The over-expression of DDHs induces cisplatin resistance. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), a glucose analogue, is currently being used as an anticancer reagent. In this study we investigated the effect of 2-DG on DDHs expression and cisplatin resistance in human cervical cancer 2008 and C13 cells. We employed RT-PCR to detect mRNA level of DDH1, DDH2, and DDH3 and western blotting for protein expression. The cisplatin resistance was investigated with MTT and colony formation assays. Apoptosis/necrosis and mitochondrial membrane potential analysis were evaluated with flow cytometry. The intracellular ROS regulation was evaluated with H2DCFDA probe. We used 2-DG resistant cells to demonstrate the effect of 2-DG on DDHs expression and cisplatin resistance. 2-DG significantly up-regulated the mRNA level and protein expression of DDH1, DDH2, and DDH3, which consequently increased cisplatin resistance as confirmed by MTT and colony formation assays. In the 2-DG-resistant cells, the apoptosis/necrosis percentage and intracellular ROS were significantly decreased. 2-DG itself could activate JNK. When treating the cells combined with cisplatin, 2-DG attenuated cisplatin-mediated JNK phosphorylation. 2-DG down-regulated wild-type p53 protein expression at lower 2-DG concentrations (1/2 IC50 and IC50) at 24-hour. Activated JNK attenuation and decreased p53 expression by 2-DG implied the underlying resistance mechanism. Our study highlighted that 2-DG, as an anticancer reagent currently, could be a two-side sword that also significantly inhibited apoptosis by up-regulating DDHs expression and consequently increased cisplatin resistance in the human cervical cancer cells we used. VL - 7 IS - 5 ER -
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