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Frequency, Causes and Cutting-Edge Treatment of Cataract: A Review

Received: 19 January 2015    Accepted: 20 January 2015    Published: 15 February 2015
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Abstract

Cataract is the disease which is prevailing world wide rapidly and health care professionals are making serious efforts to investigate the latest, inexpensive and readily available treatment of the disease. The aim of this review was to investigate the pervasiveness, causes and latest treatment of cataract. However this is a cross sectional study in which we study that Cataract occurs when protein is buildup in the lens and makes it cloudy. So the passing of light clearly through the lens is disturbed thus vision is lost up to some extent. Since on the outside of the lens new lens cells are formed, all the older cells are compacted into the center of the lens resulting in the cataract. Beside of this oxygen free radicals are also involved in cataract because its overproduction can stop the reach of glutathione and other antioxidant into lens where it ceases action of oxidant. Genetically prevalence of cataract also possessed. The gene responsible for cataract is Gamma-S crystalline gene (CRYGS).The only way of cataract removal is surgery although some medication are also present but it is not enough evidence that these lowers the risk for cataract formation.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14
Page(s) 25-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cataract, Lens, Gamma-S crystalline gene, Medication

References
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[7] Ahmad K, Khan MD, Qureshi MB, et al. Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in a rural setting in Pakistan. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2005; 12: 19–23.
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[11] Kahn HA, Leibowitz HM, Ganley lP, Kini MM, Colton T, Nickerson RS, Dawber TR: The Framingham Eye Study II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study. Am] EpidemioI1977, 106: 33-41
[12] Van Heyningen R and Harding JJ: Risk factors for cataract: diabetes, myopia and sex. Colloq. INSERM 1986, 147: 381-5.
[13] American Academy of Ophthalmology. Cataract in the Adult Eye, Preferred Practice Pattern. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2006. Accessed July 1, 2008.
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[19] "Posterior Subcapsular Cataract". Digital Reference of Ophthalmology. Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology of Columbia University. 2003. Retrieved 2 April 2013
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[24] Elliott, Jane (February 9, 2008). "The Romans carried out cataract ops". BBC News.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Latifullah Khan, Rahmat Ali Khan, Wasim Ahmed, Abdur Rauf, M. Waqas Khan, et al. (2015). Frequency, Causes and Cutting-Edge Treatment of Cataract: A Review. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(2-1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14

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    ACS Style

    Latifullah Khan; Rahmat Ali Khan; Wasim Ahmed; Abdur Rauf; M. Waqas Khan, et al. Frequency, Causes and Cutting-Edge Treatment of Cataract: A Review. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2015, 3(2-1), 25-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14

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    AMA Style

    Latifullah Khan, Rahmat Ali Khan, Wasim Ahmed, Abdur Rauf, M. Waqas Khan, et al. Frequency, Causes and Cutting-Edge Treatment of Cataract: A Review. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2015;3(2-1):25-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14,
      author = {Latifullah Khan and Rahmat Ali Khan and Wasim Ahmed and Abdur Rauf and M. Waqas Khan and Wasiullah Khan and Samran Ahmad Durrani and Saad Qayum},
      title = {Frequency, Causes and Cutting-Edge Treatment of Cataract: A Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {25-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14},
      abstract = {Cataract is the disease which is prevailing world wide rapidly and health care professionals are making serious efforts to investigate the latest, inexpensive and readily available treatment of the disease. The aim of this review was to investigate the pervasiveness, causes and latest treatment of cataract. However this is a cross sectional study in which we study that Cataract occurs when protein is buildup in the lens and makes it cloudy. So the passing of light clearly through the lens is disturbed thus vision is lost up to some extent. Since on the outside of the lens new lens cells are formed, all the older cells are compacted into the center of the lens resulting in the cataract. Beside of this oxygen free radicals are also involved in cataract because its overproduction can stop the reach of glutathione and other antioxidant into lens where it ceases action of oxidant. Genetically prevalence of cataract also possessed. The gene responsible for cataract is Gamma-S crystalline gene (CRYGS).The only way of cataract removal is surgery although some medication are also present but it is not enough evidence that these lowers the risk for cataract formation.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Latifullah Khan
    AU  - Rahmat Ali Khan
    AU  - Wasim Ahmed
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    AU  - Samran Ahmad Durrani
    AU  - Saad Qayum
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030201.14
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    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
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    AB  - Cataract is the disease which is prevailing world wide rapidly and health care professionals are making serious efforts to investigate the latest, inexpensive and readily available treatment of the disease. The aim of this review was to investigate the pervasiveness, causes and latest treatment of cataract. However this is a cross sectional study in which we study that Cataract occurs when protein is buildup in the lens and makes it cloudy. So the passing of light clearly through the lens is disturbed thus vision is lost up to some extent. Since on the outside of the lens new lens cells are formed, all the older cells are compacted into the center of the lens resulting in the cataract. Beside of this oxygen free radicals are also involved in cataract because its overproduction can stop the reach of glutathione and other antioxidant into lens where it ceases action of oxidant. Genetically prevalence of cataract also possessed. The gene responsible for cataract is Gamma-S crystalline gene (CRYGS).The only way of cataract removal is surgery although some medication are also present but it is not enough evidence that these lowers the risk for cataract formation.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

  • Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar (25120), KPK, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

  • Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Science & Technology, Bannu KPK, Pakistan

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