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Oral Mucosal Immune Tolerance Versus Oral Immune Silencing: Mini Review

Received: 18 February 2015    Accepted: 2 March 2015    Published: 6 March 2015
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Abstract

Oral mucosal tolerance a phenomenon among others in the common mucosal immune system. The mechanisms behind which are multiple. Three main opinions are being raised up .First ,tolerant cells emerged within the gut mucosa and migrates to oral mucosa suppressing immune function ,the second holds that tolerant cells evolved with in the sublingual salivary glands and functions insitue and the third ,however ,considered tolerance as an active immune processes marked with hypersensitivity and antibody formation.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Oral Immunity

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13
Page(s) 7-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stomium, Oral, Mucosa, Mucosal Immune Response, Oral Mucosal Tolerance, Immune-Silencing

References
[1] Playfair JHL ,Chain BM 2001,Immunology at a Glance,7th ed,Blackwell Scientific.
[2] Walker DM 2004 ,Oral mucosal immunology ,An Overview ,Ann .Acad .Singapore 33(S):27S-30S.
[3] Novak N ,Haberstok J ,Bieber T ,Allam J-P 2008,The immune privilege of the oral mucosa ,Cel,l 14(5):1912-198.
[4] Schwartz RH, Mueller DL,2003,Immunological Tolerance ,In Pual W ed .Fundamental Immunology ,5th ed. ,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Philadelphia,901-934.
[5] Kisielow P 1998,Tolerance,central,In Delves PJ ,Roitt I ,Encyclopedia of Immunology vol.4, Academic Press ,New York, 2352-2361.
[6] Scott BW 1998,Tolerance,Peripheral,In Delves PJ,Roitte I ed ,Encyclopedia of Immunology Vol.4,Academic Press ,New York,2362-2367.
[7] Weigle WO 1998,Tolerance,Models,In Delves ,PJ, Roitte ,I ed. ,Encyclopedia of Immunology ,Vol 4,Academic Press,2359-2361.
[8] Weiner HL,1998,Oral tolerance,In Delves PJ,Roitte I ed. ,Encyclopedia of Immunology ,Vol.4,Academic Press,1893-1899.
[9] Faria AMC ,Mucida D, MaCafferty D-M ,Jsuji NM ,Verhasselt V,2012,Tolerance and inflammation at the gut,Clin.Developmental.Immunol.2012:1-3.
[10] Pabst O, Mowat AM,2012,Oral tolerance to food protein ,Mucosal Immunol.,5:232-239.
[11] Allam JP ,Peng W-M ,Appel T, Wenahoefer M, Niederhagen B, Bieber T ,Novak N ,2008,Toll-like receptor 4 ligation enforces toleragenic properties of oral mucosal langerhans cells,J.Aller.Clin.Immunol.,121:368-374.
[12] Hotchkiss R,Monnert G,Payen D, 2013,Immunosuppression in sepsis: a novel understanding of disorder and ne therapeutic approach,Lancet infectious Diseases,13(3):260-268.
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  • APA Style

    Ibrahim M. S. Shnawa. (2015). Oral Mucosal Immune Tolerance Versus Oral Immune Silencing: Mini Review. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(4-1), 7-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13

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    ACS Style

    Ibrahim M. S. Shnawa. Oral Mucosal Immune Tolerance Versus Oral Immune Silencing: Mini Review. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2015, 3(4-1), 7-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13

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    AMA Style

    Ibrahim M. S. Shnawa. Oral Mucosal Immune Tolerance Versus Oral Immune Silencing: Mini Review. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2015;3(4-1):7-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13,
      author = {Ibrahim M. S. Shnawa},
      title = {Oral Mucosal Immune Tolerance Versus Oral Immune Silencing: Mini Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4-1},
      pages = {7-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.s.2015030401.13},
      abstract = {Oral mucosal tolerance a phenomenon among others in the common mucosal immune system. The mechanisms behind which are multiple. Three main opinions are being raised up .First ,tolerant cells emerged within the gut mucosa and migrates to oral mucosa suppressing immune function ,the second holds that tolerant cells evolved with in the sublingual salivary glands and functions insitue and the third ,however ,considered tolerance as an active immune processes marked with hypersensitivity and antibody formation.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AB  - Oral mucosal tolerance a phenomenon among others in the common mucosal immune system. The mechanisms behind which are multiple. Three main opinions are being raised up .First ,tolerant cells emerged within the gut mucosa and migrates to oral mucosa suppressing immune function ,the second holds that tolerant cells evolved with in the sublingual salivary glands and functions insitue and the third ,however ,considered tolerance as an active immune processes marked with hypersensitivity and antibody formation.
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Author Information
  • College of Biotechnology, University of KASIM, Kasim, Babylon Governerate, Iraq

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