American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences

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Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Stool Samples at a Semi-urban Teaching Hospital

Received: 16 December 2015    Accepted: 27 December 2015    Published: 11 January 2016
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Abstract

Enterobacteriaceae cause a wide range of diseases including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, sepsis, and gastroenteritis. They are the most frequently recovered pathogens from clinical samples and have varying susceptibility patterns. The study set out to determine the susceptibility profile of enterobacteriaceae species at the Babcock University Teaching Hospital. Enterobacteriaceae were identified using the Microbact 12A kit (Oxoid UK) and susceptibility was determined with the modified Kirby-Bauer Method in line with CLSI 2014 guidelines. Escherichia coli the main isolate was 100% susceptible to Piperacillin/Tazobactam, 94% susceptible to Amikacin, 76.5% susceptible to both Ampicillin/Sulbactam and Ceftazidime, 70.6% susceptible to Ceftriaxone and Meropenem, 67% susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, 58% Susceptible to Gentamicin and 23.5% susceptible to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid. Antibiotic resistance among Enterobacteriaceae is on the rise in Babcock University Teaching Hospital. Measures should be put in place to prevent more resistance and to prevent spread of resistant strains.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15
Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6, December 2015)
Page(s) 127-130
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antimicrobial Resistance, Escherichia Coli, Enterobacteriaceae, Babcock University

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria; Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria; Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Charles John Elikwu, Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale, Victor Ugochukwu Nwadike, Babatunde Tayo, Chika Celen Okangba, et al. (2016). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Stool Samples at a Semi-urban Teaching Hospital. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(6), 127-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15

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    ACS Style

    Charles John Elikwu; Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale; Victor Ugochukwu Nwadike; Babatunde Tayo; Chika Celen Okangba, et al. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Stool Samples at a Semi-urban Teaching Hospital. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2016, 3(6), 127-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15

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    AMA Style

    Charles John Elikwu, Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale, Victor Ugochukwu Nwadike, Babatunde Tayo, Chika Celen Okangba, et al. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Stool Samples at a Semi-urban Teaching Hospital. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2016;3(6):127-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15,
      author = {Charles John Elikwu and Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale and Victor Ugochukwu Nwadike and Babatunde Tayo and Chika Celen Okangba and Opeoluwa Akinyele Shonekan and Azubuike Chidiebere Omeonu and Bibitayo Faluyi and Pearl Ile and Adebola Adelodun and Adebusola Popoola and Maxwell Mubele},
      title = {Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Stool Samples at a Semi-urban Teaching Hospital},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {127-130},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150306.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20150306.15},
      abstract = {Enterobacteriaceae cause a wide range of diseases including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, sepsis, and gastroenteritis. They are the most frequently recovered pathogens from clinical samples and have varying susceptibility patterns. The study set out to determine the susceptibility profile of enterobacteriaceae species at the Babcock University Teaching Hospital. Enterobacteriaceae were identified using the Microbact 12A kit (Oxoid UK) and susceptibility was determined with the modified Kirby-Bauer Method in line with CLSI 2014 guidelines. Escherichia coli the main isolate was 100% susceptible to Piperacillin/Tazobactam, 94% susceptible to Amikacin, 76.5% susceptible to both Ampicillin/Sulbactam and Ceftazidime, 70.6% susceptible to Ceftriaxone and Meropenem, 67% susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, 58% Susceptible to Gentamicin and 23.5% susceptible to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid. Antibiotic resistance among Enterobacteriaceae is on the rise in Babcock University Teaching Hospital. Measures should be put in place to prevent more resistance and to prevent spread of resistant strains.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Stool Samples at a Semi-urban Teaching Hospital
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    AU  - Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale
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    AB  - Enterobacteriaceae cause a wide range of diseases including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, sepsis, and gastroenteritis. They are the most frequently recovered pathogens from clinical samples and have varying susceptibility patterns. The study set out to determine the susceptibility profile of enterobacteriaceae species at the Babcock University Teaching Hospital. Enterobacteriaceae were identified using the Microbact 12A kit (Oxoid UK) and susceptibility was determined with the modified Kirby-Bauer Method in line with CLSI 2014 guidelines. Escherichia coli the main isolate was 100% susceptible to Piperacillin/Tazobactam, 94% susceptible to Amikacin, 76.5% susceptible to both Ampicillin/Sulbactam and Ceftazidime, 70.6% susceptible to Ceftriaxone and Meropenem, 67% susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, 58% Susceptible to Gentamicin and 23.5% susceptible to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid. Antibiotic resistance among Enterobacteriaceae is on the rise in Babcock University Teaching Hospital. Measures should be put in place to prevent more resistance and to prevent spread of resistant strains.
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