American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences

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Carbohydrate Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca volvulus: An Immunohistochemical Study

Received: 14 April 2016    Accepted: 25 April 2016    Published: 11 May 2016
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Abstract

Onchocerca volvulus is a parasite responsible for Onchocerciasis whose main pathology is blindness. Existing treatment and control approaches are not entirely successful, with some, fraught with safety challenges. Due to these problems, the need for developing safer and effective drugs to combat the disease has become imperative. However O. volvulus materials are restricted by ethical concerns due to its strict human preference. To overcome these concerns some researchers use animal models of closely related species to obtain biological information on O. volvulus and drugs developed from these sources of information have so far failed to kill the adult O. volvulus. Realistic targets for drug development against O. volvulus could be detected directly in O. volvulus rather than its closely related species. We performed immunohistochemical detection of three major enzymes (G6PD, LDH and PDHK2) involved in carbohydrate metabolism on paraffin processed archival O. volvulus nodules. We observed that up to 64.5% of worms in the paraffin processed nodules had detectable LDH, 61.1% had G6PD and 56.7% had PDHK2 and that most of the enzymes were stored in the muscles of the adult worm. These observations suggest that the adult O. volvulus can operate the glycolytic, Pentose and Entner-Douhoroff pathways either independently or concurrently suggesting that any drug aimed at preventing the adult worm from utilising carbohydrates must target all three enzymes.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13
Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2016)
Page(s) 35-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antibodies, Antigens, Carbohydrate catabolism, Onchocerciasis, Nodules, Enzymes

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical laboratory science, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Medical laboratory science, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Pathology, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Pathology, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Medical laboratory science, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Medical laboratory science, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

  • Department of Medical laboratory science, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

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  • APA Style

    Seidu Mahmood Abdulai, Adams Abdul Rashid, Gyasi Kwame Richard, Tettey Yao, Adunyame Lois, et al. (2016). Carbohydrate Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca volvulus: An Immunohistochemical Study. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 4(3), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13

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    ACS Style

    Seidu Mahmood Abdulai; Adams Abdul Rashid; Gyasi Kwame Richard; Tettey Yao; Adunyame Lois, et al. Carbohydrate Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca volvulus: An Immunohistochemical Study. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2016, 4(3), 35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13

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    AMA Style

    Seidu Mahmood Abdulai, Adams Abdul Rashid, Gyasi Kwame Richard, Tettey Yao, Adunyame Lois, et al. Carbohydrate Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca volvulus: An Immunohistochemical Study. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2016;4(3):35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13,
      author = {Seidu Mahmood Abdulai and Adams Abdul Rashid and Gyasi Kwame Richard and Tettey Yao and Adunyame Lois and Nkansah Obenewaa Dinah and Wiredu Kwame Edwin},
      title = {Carbohydrate Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca volvulus: An Immunohistochemical Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20160403.13},
      abstract = {Onchocerca volvulus is a parasite responsible for Onchocerciasis whose main pathology is blindness. Existing treatment and control approaches are not entirely successful, with some, fraught with safety challenges. Due to these problems, the need for developing safer and effective drugs to combat the disease has become imperative. However O. volvulus materials are restricted by ethical concerns due to its strict human preference. To overcome these concerns some researchers use animal models of closely related species to obtain biological information on O. volvulus and drugs developed from these sources of information have so far failed to kill the adult O. volvulus. Realistic targets for drug development against O. volvulus could be detected directly in O. volvulus rather than its closely related species. We performed immunohistochemical detection of three major enzymes (G6PD, LDH and PDHK2) involved in carbohydrate metabolism on paraffin processed archival O. volvulus nodules. We observed that up to 64.5% of worms in the paraffin processed nodules had detectable LDH, 61.1% had G6PD and 56.7% had PDHK2 and that most of the enzymes were stored in the muscles of the adult worm. These observations suggest that the adult O. volvulus can operate the glycolytic, Pentose and Entner-Douhoroff pathways either independently or concurrently suggesting that any drug aimed at preventing the adult worm from utilising carbohydrates must target all three enzymes.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Carbohydrate Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca volvulus: An Immunohistochemical Study
    AU  - Seidu Mahmood Abdulai
    AU  - Adams Abdul Rashid
    AU  - Gyasi Kwame Richard
    AU  - Tettey Yao
    AU  - Adunyame Lois
    AU  - Nkansah Obenewaa Dinah
    AU  - Wiredu Kwame Edwin
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    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
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    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20160403.13
    AB  - Onchocerca volvulus is a parasite responsible for Onchocerciasis whose main pathology is blindness. Existing treatment and control approaches are not entirely successful, with some, fraught with safety challenges. Due to these problems, the need for developing safer and effective drugs to combat the disease has become imperative. However O. volvulus materials are restricted by ethical concerns due to its strict human preference. To overcome these concerns some researchers use animal models of closely related species to obtain biological information on O. volvulus and drugs developed from these sources of information have so far failed to kill the adult O. volvulus. Realistic targets for drug development against O. volvulus could be detected directly in O. volvulus rather than its closely related species. We performed immunohistochemical detection of three major enzymes (G6PD, LDH and PDHK2) involved in carbohydrate metabolism on paraffin processed archival O. volvulus nodules. We observed that up to 64.5% of worms in the paraffin processed nodules had detectable LDH, 61.1% had G6PD and 56.7% had PDHK2 and that most of the enzymes were stored in the muscles of the adult worm. These observations suggest that the adult O. volvulus can operate the glycolytic, Pentose and Entner-Douhoroff pathways either independently or concurrently suggesting that any drug aimed at preventing the adult worm from utilising carbohydrates must target all three enzymes.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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