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Male Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Males in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Received: 4 October 2014    Accepted: 16 October 2014    Published: 30 October 2014
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Abstract

Background: The importance of male involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs is incremental to maintain family health and adherence to human immunodeficiency virus treatment and prevention regimens. Globally, male involvement has been recognized as a priority focus area to be strengthened in prevention of mother-to-child transmission but, it remains a challenge in most low- and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. Objective: To assess male involvement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and associated factors among male partners in Addis Ababa. Methods: A Community based cross-sectional study supplemented with qualitative method was conducted from October 1-November 30, 2013 at sixteen districts in Addis Ababa. A total of 431 male participants were involved in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 statistical package. Multiple logistic regressions analysis was used to identify the predictors of male involvement. Qualitative data were analyzed manually using thematic approach. Result: One hundred ninety six (45.5%) of respondents were in the age group of 35-44 years. Three hundred thirty two (77%) of the participants were knowledgeable about mother-to-child transmission of HIV. From the total respondents, only 121(28.1%) of males had high involvement in PMTCT. Knowledge, income, cultural beliefs, and occupation of the participants were significantly predictor of males’ involvement in the Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. Conclusion: Knowledge, occupational status, income and cultural barriers to males’ involvement in the Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Addis Ababa were deterrent and interrelated. Therefore, a potential need to be invested on the components attributable to those independent factors of male involvement there by aware, support empower them towards effective involvement in Prevention of mother to child transmission interventions.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13
Page(s) 338-343
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Men’s Involvement, Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV

References
[1] UNAIDS (2010). UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic. Global Report. Switzerland, Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
[2] World Health Organization (2010). PMTCT Strategic Vision 2010–2015. Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization HIV/AIDS Department.
[3] WHO (2007). HIV/AIDS, Gender and the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO department of gender, women and health.
[4] WHO, UNICEF (2007). New guidance on global scale-up of the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: towards universal access for women, infants and young children and eliminating HIV/AIDS among children. Switzerland: World Health Organization HIV/AIDS Department.
[5] Farquhar C, Kiarie JN, Richardson BA, Kabura MN, John FN, Nduati RW (2004). Antenatal couple counseling increases uptake of interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission. J Acquire Immune Deific Syndr; 37(5):1620–6. Doi: 10.1097/00126334-200412150-00016.
[6] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Population census commission (2007). Summary and statistical report of the population and housing census: Population size by Age and Sex. Addis Ababa: UNFPA.
[7] B Addisu, G Abebe (2012). Factors affecting acceptance of HIV Counseling & Testing among Antenatal Care attendants: with emphasis on role of male partners at East Gojjam zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research; April; 3(4).
[8] Tshimbubu D (2006). Factors influencing men's involvement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs in Mambwe district, Zambia. MPH dissertation. University of South Africa.
[9] Daniel G (2011). Factors related to male participation in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in three public hospitals in Addis Ababa. Masters theses. University of South Africa
[10] Byamugisha R, Tumwine JK, Semiyaga N, Tylleskar T (2010). Determinants of male involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme in eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. Reprod. Health
[11] Abdul G, Sathirakorn P, Robert S. Chapman, Alessio P, Sheh M (2012). Provision and Utilization of Routine Antenatal Care in Rural Baluchistan Province, Pakistan: a Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Pregnant Women. Journal of Applied Medical Sciences; 1: 93-116.
[12] RRJ Akarro, M Deonisia, FJ Sichona (2011). An evaluation of male involvement on the programme for PMTCT of HIV/AIDS: a case study of Ilala municipality in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. Arts and Social Sciences Journal; ASSJ-201.
[13] Kevin Koo, Jennifer D. Makin, and Brian W. C. Forsyth (2013). Male partners in PMTCT barriers to male-partner participation in programs to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa. AIDS Education and Prevention. The Guilford Press; 25(1):14–24.
[14] John D, Olivier K, Richard M, Antoinette T, Robert C (2012). Determinants of male involvement in maternal and child health services in sub-Saharan Africans’ review. Reproductive Health; 9:32.
[15] Godlove N. Nkuoh, Dorothy J. Meyer. Joseph N et a l(2010). Barriers to Men’s Participation in Antenatal and Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Care, Cameroon, Africa; 55:4.
[16] Yohana, Boniphace (2009). Willingness and participation towards prevention of mother to child transmission among males of reproductive age. A study from Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Official Publication of the Tanzania Medical Students’ Association MD5 MUHAS.
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  • APA Style

    Yohannes Abuhay, Lakew Abebe, Netsanet Fentahun. (2014). Male Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Males in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 2(6), 338-343. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13

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    ACS Style

    Yohannes Abuhay; Lakew Abebe; Netsanet Fentahun. Male Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Males in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(6), 338-343. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13

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    AMA Style

    Yohannes Abuhay, Lakew Abebe, Netsanet Fentahun. Male Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Males in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(6):338-343. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13,
      author = {Yohannes Abuhay and Lakew Abebe and Netsanet Fentahun},
      title = {Male Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Males in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {338-343},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140206.13},
      abstract = {Background: The importance of male involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs is incremental to maintain family health and adherence to human immunodeficiency virus treatment and prevention regimens. Globally, male involvement has been recognized as a priority focus area to be strengthened in prevention of mother-to-child transmission but, it remains a challenge in most low- and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. Objective: To assess male involvement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and associated factors among male partners in Addis Ababa. Methods: A Community based cross-sectional study supplemented with qualitative method was conducted from October 1-November 30, 2013 at sixteen districts in Addis Ababa. A total of 431 male participants were involved in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 statistical package. Multiple logistic regressions analysis was used to identify the predictors of male involvement. Qualitative data were analyzed manually using thematic approach. Result: One hundred ninety six (45.5%) of respondents were in the age group of 35-44 years. Three hundred thirty two (77%) of the participants were knowledgeable about mother-to-child transmission of HIV. From the total respondents, only 121(28.1%) of males had high involvement in PMTCT. Knowledge, income, cultural beliefs, and occupation of the participants were significantly predictor of males’ involvement in the Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. Conclusion: Knowledge, occupational status, income and cultural barriers to males’ involvement in the Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Addis Ababa were deterrent and interrelated. Therefore, a potential need to be invested on the components attributable to those independent factors of male involvement there by aware, support empower them towards effective involvement in Prevention of mother to child transmission interventions.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Male Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among Males in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    AU  - Yohannes Abuhay
    AU  - Lakew Abebe
    AU  - Netsanet Fentahun
    Y1  - 2014/10/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 338
    EP  - 343
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.13
    AB  - Background: The importance of male involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs is incremental to maintain family health and adherence to human immunodeficiency virus treatment and prevention regimens. Globally, male involvement has been recognized as a priority focus area to be strengthened in prevention of mother-to-child transmission but, it remains a challenge in most low- and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. Objective: To assess male involvement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and associated factors among male partners in Addis Ababa. Methods: A Community based cross-sectional study supplemented with qualitative method was conducted from October 1-November 30, 2013 at sixteen districts in Addis Ababa. A total of 431 male participants were involved in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 statistical package. Multiple logistic regressions analysis was used to identify the predictors of male involvement. Qualitative data were analyzed manually using thematic approach. Result: One hundred ninety six (45.5%) of respondents were in the age group of 35-44 years. Three hundred thirty two (77%) of the participants were knowledgeable about mother-to-child transmission of HIV. From the total respondents, only 121(28.1%) of males had high involvement in PMTCT. Knowledge, income, cultural beliefs, and occupation of the participants were significantly predictor of males’ involvement in the Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. Conclusion: Knowledge, occupational status, income and cultural barriers to males’ involvement in the Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Addis Ababa were deterrent and interrelated. Therefore, a potential need to be invested on the components attributable to those independent factors of male involvement there by aware, support empower them towards effective involvement in Prevention of mother to child transmission interventions.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Addis Ababa City Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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