American Journal of Health Research

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Prevalence of External Genital Abnormalities among Secondary School Pupils in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Received: 14 April 2014    Accepted: 30 April 2014    Published: 10 May 2014
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Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: There is paucity of information on the prevalence of external genital abnormalities in Nigeria particularly in Ekiti State. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of external genital abnormalities among primary school pupils in Ekiti State. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study that used multistage sampling to select pupils in Primary schools in the three senatorial district of Ekiti state. Pupils from ages two to sixteen years were examined by trained physicians for external genital abnormalities. Results: A total of 1200 pupils were examined, out of which 372 [31%] pupils had external genital abnormalities. M: F =1. There were 31 [2.58%] pupils with congenital external genital abnormalities out of 1200 pupils. All were males, with a prevalence of 5.18% among the boys. The prevalence of congenital external abnormalities by senatorial district was 3.43%, 1.07%, and 10.63% for Ekiti Central, North and South respectively. Right testicular volume was significantly greater than the left testis [t=3.426, P-value=0.001]. A high prevalence [56.15%] of Female Genital Cutting [FGC] was noted with the highest prevalence in Ekiti South senatorial district. Conclusion: Prevalence of Congenital external genital abnormalities is still low in this environment but the prevalence of FGC is quite high. Hydrocele, micro testis and high rising testes are the commonest congenital defects.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2014)
Page(s) 97-101
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

External Genital, Abnormalities, Prevalence, Primary School Pupils, Nigeria

References
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[8] Ozoemena OF, Mbah AU [2007]. The prevalence pattern of external male genital defects among secondary school students in Enugu State of Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract, 10(2): 120 -5
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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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    Adegun Patrick Temi, Bamidele James Olusegun, Areo Peter Olufemi, Ajayi Akande Oladimeji, Ajayi Ebenezer Adekunle. (2014). Prevalence of External Genital Abnormalities among Secondary School Pupils in Ekiti State, Nigeria. American Journal of Health Research, 2(3), 97-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14

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    ACS Style

    Adegun Patrick Temi; Bamidele James Olusegun; Areo Peter Olufemi; Ajayi Akande Oladimeji; Ajayi Ebenezer Adekunle. Prevalence of External Genital Abnormalities among Secondary School Pupils in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(3), 97-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14

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    AMA Style

    Adegun Patrick Temi, Bamidele James Olusegun, Areo Peter Olufemi, Ajayi Akande Oladimeji, Ajayi Ebenezer Adekunle. Prevalence of External Genital Abnormalities among Secondary School Pupils in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(3):97-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14,
      author = {Adegun Patrick Temi and Bamidele James Olusegun and Areo Peter Olufemi and Ajayi Akande Oladimeji and Ajayi Ebenezer Adekunle},
      title = {Prevalence of External Genital Abnormalities among Secondary School Pupils in Ekiti State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {97-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140203.14},
      abstract = {BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: There is paucity of information on the prevalence of external genital abnormalities in Nigeria particularly in Ekiti State. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of external genital abnormalities among primary school pupils in Ekiti State. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study that used multistage sampling to select pupils in Primary schools in the three senatorial district of Ekiti state. Pupils from ages two to sixteen years were examined by trained physicians for external genital abnormalities. Results: A total of 1200 pupils were examined, out of which 372 [31%] pupils had external genital abnormalities. M: F =1. There were 31 [2.58%] pupils with congenital external genital abnormalities out of 1200 pupils. All were males, with a prevalence of 5.18% among the boys. The prevalence of congenital external abnormalities by senatorial district was 3.43%, 1.07%, and 10.63% for Ekiti Central, North and South respectively. Right testicular volume was significantly greater than the left testis [t=3.426, P-value=0.001]. A high prevalence [56.15%] of Female Genital Cutting [FGC] was noted with the highest prevalence in Ekiti South senatorial district. Conclusion: Prevalence of Congenital external genital abnormalities is still low in this environment but the prevalence of FGC is quite high. Hydrocele, micro testis and high rising testes are the commonest congenital defects.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of External Genital Abnormalities among Secondary School Pupils in Ekiti State, Nigeria
    AU  - Adegun Patrick Temi
    AU  - Bamidele James Olusegun
    AU  - Areo Peter Olufemi
    AU  - Ajayi Akande Oladimeji
    AU  - Ajayi Ebenezer Adekunle
    Y1  - 2014/05/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 97
    EP  - 101
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.14
    AB  - BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: There is paucity of information on the prevalence of external genital abnormalities in Nigeria particularly in Ekiti State. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of external genital abnormalities among primary school pupils in Ekiti State. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study that used multistage sampling to select pupils in Primary schools in the three senatorial district of Ekiti state. Pupils from ages two to sixteen years were examined by trained physicians for external genital abnormalities. Results: A total of 1200 pupils were examined, out of which 372 [31%] pupils had external genital abnormalities. M: F =1. There were 31 [2.58%] pupils with congenital external genital abnormalities out of 1200 pupils. All were males, with a prevalence of 5.18% among the boys. The prevalence of congenital external abnormalities by senatorial district was 3.43%, 1.07%, and 10.63% for Ekiti Central, North and South respectively. Right testicular volume was significantly greater than the left testis [t=3.426, P-value=0.001]. A high prevalence [56.15%] of Female Genital Cutting [FGC] was noted with the highest prevalence in Ekiti South senatorial district. Conclusion: Prevalence of Congenital external genital abnormalities is still low in this environment but the prevalence of FGC is quite high. Hydrocele, micro testis and high rising testes are the commonest congenital defects.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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