Premenstrual symptoms (PMS) occur very commonly and cause a negative impact on the overall quality of life of the women. These symptoms cause distress, depression and strain interpersonal relationships. Little is known about PMS in India hence, this study was designed to know the prevalence of these symptoms and any correlation between them in adult Indian population. This survey was conducted in 150 healthy volunteers in the later half of the menstrual cycle. A predesigned questionnaire regarding PMS was filled. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee and only those participants were enrolled who were willing to give written informed consent. A total of 148 females were enrolled in the study and divided into 2 groups. All the parameters were comparable except for a significant (p<0.05) difference in higher complaints of insomnia in group 1. PMS A which considered symptoms of anxiety, irritability, mood swings and nervousness. PMS C included symptoms like increase in appetite, headache, fatigue, dizziness and palpitation. PMS D included symptoms of depression, crying, forgetfulness, confusion and insomnia. PMS H included symptoms of fluid retention, increase in weight, and swelling of extremities, breast tenderness and abdominal bloating. PMS A was significantly correlated with PMS C, PMS D, backache and abdominal bloating in both group 1 and 2. PMS C was significantly correlated with PMS A, PMS D, PMS H, insomnia and generalized aches in both group 1 and 2. PMS D was significantly correlated with PMS A, PMS C, PMS H in both group 1 and 2. PMS H was significantly correlated with PMS C and PMS D in both group 1 and 2. PMS H has significant correlation with PMS A and insomnia in group 1 and age in group 2. Our study shows premenstrual symptoms are very common and distressing and there is a significant correlation between the various physical, emotional and psychological symptoms.
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15 |
| Published in | American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2014) |
| Page(s) | 102-105 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Premenstrual Syndrome, Menstrual Cycle, Questionnaire, Physical, Emotional, Psychological
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APA Style
Preeti Garg, Prithpal S Matreja, Prem P Khosla, Lovepreet Kaur, Praveen Mohan. (2014). Correlation of Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Indian Set-Up. American Journal of Health Research, 2(3), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15
ACS Style
Preeti Garg; Prithpal S Matreja; Prem P Khosla; Lovepreet Kaur; Praveen Mohan. Correlation of Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Indian Set-Up. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(3), 102-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15
AMA Style
Preeti Garg, Prithpal S Matreja, Prem P Khosla, Lovepreet Kaur, Praveen Mohan. Correlation of Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Indian Set-Up. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(3):102-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15,
author = {Preeti Garg and Prithpal S Matreja and Prem P Khosla and Lovepreet Kaur and Praveen Mohan},
title = {Correlation of Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Indian Set-Up},
journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
volume = {2},
number = {3},
pages = {102-105},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140203.15},
abstract = {Premenstrual symptoms (PMS) occur very commonly and cause a negative impact on the overall quality of life of the women. These symptoms cause distress, depression and strain interpersonal relationships. Little is known about PMS in India hence, this study was designed to know the prevalence of these symptoms and any correlation between them in adult Indian population. This survey was conducted in 150 healthy volunteers in the later half of the menstrual cycle. A predesigned questionnaire regarding PMS was filled. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee and only those participants were enrolled who were willing to give written informed consent. A total of 148 females were enrolled in the study and divided into 2 groups. All the parameters were comparable except for a significant (p<0.05) difference in higher complaints of insomnia in group 1. PMS A which considered symptoms of anxiety, irritability, mood swings and nervousness. PMS C included symptoms like increase in appetite, headache, fatigue, dizziness and palpitation. PMS D included symptoms of depression, crying, forgetfulness, confusion and insomnia. PMS H included symptoms of fluid retention, increase in weight, and swelling of extremities, breast tenderness and abdominal bloating. PMS A was significantly correlated with PMS C, PMS D, backache and abdominal bloating in both group 1 and 2. PMS C was significantly correlated with PMS A, PMS D, PMS H, insomnia and generalized aches in both group 1 and 2. PMS D was significantly correlated with PMS A, PMS C, PMS H in both group 1 and 2. PMS H was significantly correlated with PMS C and PMS D in both group 1 and 2. PMS H has significant correlation with PMS A and insomnia in group 1 and age in group 2. Our study shows premenstrual symptoms are very common and distressing and there is a significant correlation between the various physical, emotional and psychological symptoms.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Correlation of Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Indian Set-Up AU - Preeti Garg AU - Prithpal S Matreja AU - Prem P Khosla AU - Lovepreet Kaur AU - Praveen Mohan Y1 - 2014/05/20 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15 T2 - American Journal of Health Research JF - American Journal of Health Research JO - American Journal of Health Research SP - 102 EP - 105 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8796 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140203.15 AB - Premenstrual symptoms (PMS) occur very commonly and cause a negative impact on the overall quality of life of the women. These symptoms cause distress, depression and strain interpersonal relationships. Little is known about PMS in India hence, this study was designed to know the prevalence of these symptoms and any correlation between them in adult Indian population. This survey was conducted in 150 healthy volunteers in the later half of the menstrual cycle. A predesigned questionnaire regarding PMS was filled. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee and only those participants were enrolled who were willing to give written informed consent. A total of 148 females were enrolled in the study and divided into 2 groups. All the parameters were comparable except for a significant (p<0.05) difference in higher complaints of insomnia in group 1. PMS A which considered symptoms of anxiety, irritability, mood swings and nervousness. PMS C included symptoms like increase in appetite, headache, fatigue, dizziness and palpitation. PMS D included symptoms of depression, crying, forgetfulness, confusion and insomnia. PMS H included symptoms of fluid retention, increase in weight, and swelling of extremities, breast tenderness and abdominal bloating. PMS A was significantly correlated with PMS C, PMS D, backache and abdominal bloating in both group 1 and 2. PMS C was significantly correlated with PMS A, PMS D, PMS H, insomnia and generalized aches in both group 1 and 2. PMS D was significantly correlated with PMS A, PMS C, PMS H in both group 1 and 2. PMS H was significantly correlated with PMS C and PMS D in both group 1 and 2. PMS H has significant correlation with PMS A and insomnia in group 1 and age in group 2. Our study shows premenstrual symptoms are very common and distressing and there is a significant correlation between the various physical, emotional and psychological symptoms. VL - 2 IS - 3 ER -
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