American Journal of Health Research

| Peer-Reviewed |

A Study on Quality of Life of Elderly Population in Bangladesh

Received: 26 July 2014    Accepted: 04 August 2014    Published: 20 August 2014
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Bangladesh currently experiences the significant increase of aging population with poverty and breakdown of various social and traditional bonds. So, this study was undertaken to assess the background profile, pattern of morbidity and overall quality of life (QoL) of elderly population in Bangladesh. Data were collected from 250 elderly populations (male=168, female=82) aged 60 and over from three villages of Pabna district, Bangladesh through a pre-structured questionnaire. In each domain of the World Health Organization (WHO) WHOQoL-BREF, descriptive statistical analysis was presented and the internal consistency was measured by Cronbach alpha. Finally, to compare the mean domains score of QoL, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test were used. The results revealed that most common health complications are insomnia and eye problems. The highest QoL score was found (52.87±18.74) in social relationship domain and least score was found (48.65±16.39) in environmental domain. Elderly males are shown the higher mean domains score in all domains except overall QoL whereas elderly females are shown the higher mean score in overall QoL domain. Again, elderly who are presently workless and live in the joint family have the better mean score in physical and environmental domain respectively. To develop the QoL of the elderly, emphasis should be given to improve their financial condition and traditional family bond.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2014)
Page(s) 152-157
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality of Life, WHOQoL-BREF, Elderly Population, Family Bound, Bangladesh

References
[1] Abdullah S, Nathan R. (2010). Health Status and quality of life among older adults in rural Tanzaania. Global Health Action, 3:145-152.
[2] Asadullah M, Kuvalekar K, Katarki B, et al. (2012). A Study of Morbidity Profile and Quality of Life of Inmates in Old Age Homes in Udupi District, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, 2(3):91-97.
[3] Bailey C. (2000). Governance of social security scheme: social security documentation. International social security association (ISSA).
[4] Barakat A, Ara R, Sattar A, et al. (2003). Chronic poverty among older people in Bangladesh. Human Development Research centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[5] BBS. (2012). Population census 2011. Preliminary report. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[6] Bedard M, Gibbons C, Dubois S. (2007). The needs of the rural and urban young, middle aged and older adults with a serious mental illness. Can J Rural Med, 12:167-175.
[7] Bongaarts J, Zimmer Z. (2002). Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: an analysis of demographic and health survey household surveys. Journal of Gerontology, 57(B):145-157.
[8] Colin G, Turner J, Bailey C, Latulippen D. (2000). Social security pension: development and reform. International labour office, Geneva, Switzerland.
[9] Dubey A, Bhasin S, Gupta N, et al. (2011). A study of Elderly Living in Old Age Home and Within Family Set-up in Jammu. Studies on Home and Community Science, 5(2): 93-98.
[10] Fialova D, Onder G. (2009). Medication errors in elderly people: contributing factors and future perspective. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 67:641-650.
[11] Hossain F. (2013). Needs of the Elderly of Bangladesh. A Sociological Inquiry. Chicogo Journals, 57(S2): 130-142.
[12] Hossain MR. (2005). Aging in Bangladesh and its population projections. Pakistan journal of social science 3(1): 62-67.
[13] Khan HTA, Kalam MS. (2006). Morbidities among older people in Bangladesh: evidence from an aging survey. BRAC University Journal, 3(2):75-83.
[14] Khanam AM, Streatfield KP, Kabir NZ, et al. (2011). Prevalence and pattern of multi-morbidity among the elderly people in rural Bangladesh: A cross sectional study. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 29(4):406-14.
[15] Lokare L, Nekar MS and Mahesh V. (2011). Quality of Life and Restricted Activity Days Among the old aged. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research, 4:1162-64.
[16] Mbamaonyeukwu CJ. (2001). Africa’s aging populations. J Int Instit Agin, 11:2-7.
[17] Mondal MNI, Shitan M. (2014). Relative Importance of Factors on Life Expectancy in the Low and Lower Middle Income Countries. Journal of Epidemiology, 24(2): 117-124.
[18] Mondal MNI, Shitan M. (2013). Impact of Socio-Health Factors on Life Expectancy in the Low and Lower Middle Income Countries. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 42(12):1354-62.
[19] Munsur MA, Tareque I, Rahman KMM. (2010). Determinants of Living Arrangements, Health Status and Abuse among Elderly Women: A Study of Rural Naogaon District, Bangladesh. Journal of International Women's Studies, 11(4):162-76.
[20] Poullier JP, Hernandez P, Kawabata K. (2003). Health systems performance assessment: debates, methods, and empiricism. In: Evans ICJLMADR, ed. National health accounts: concepts, data sources, and methodology, pp. 185-93. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
[21] Rakesh PS, Ramesh R, Rachel P, et al. (2012). Quality of life among people with epilepsy: A cross-sectional study from rural southern India. The National Medical Journal of India, 25(5): 261-64.
[22] Rani AM, Palani G, Sathiyasekran BWC. (2012). Morbidity Profile of elders in Old Age Homes in Chennai. National Journal of Community Medicine, 3(3):458-64.
[23] Razzaque A, Nahar L, Khanam AM, et al. (2010). Socio- demographic differentials of adult health indicators in Matlab, Bangladesh: self rated health, health state, quality of life and disability level. Global Health Action, 3:70-76.
[24] Tostensen A. (2004). Towards feasible social security systems in sub-Saharan Africa, p 14. In: Grimm M, ed. Bergen: World Bank, UN.
[25] Uddin MT, Hossain IM, Akhtar T. (2006). The elderly care services and their current situation in Bangladesh: An understanding from theoretical perspective. J. Med. Sci., 6:131-38.
[26] Uddin MT, Islam MN, Kabir A. (2012). Demographic Dependency of Aging Process in Bangladesh. Pakistan Academy of Science, 49(3): 209-18
[27] UN (2013). World Population Ageing 2013. Department of economics and social welfare, United Nations (UN), New York; USA.
Author Information
  • Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

  • Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

  • Hobby Center for Public Policy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 78207, USA

  • Department of Social Work, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

  • Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Md Nazrul Islam Mondal, Nazrul Hoque, Mohammad Shariful Islam, Md Shahiduzzaman. (2014). A Study on Quality of Life of Elderly Population in Bangladesh. American Journal of Health Research, 2(4), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Md Nuruzzaman Khan; Md Nazrul Islam Mondal; Nazrul Hoque; Mohammad Shariful Islam; Md Shahiduzzaman. A Study on Quality of Life of Elderly Population in Bangladesh. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(4), 152-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Md Nazrul Islam Mondal, Nazrul Hoque, Mohammad Shariful Islam, Md Shahiduzzaman. A Study on Quality of Life of Elderly Population in Bangladesh. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(4):152-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18,
      author = {Md Nuruzzaman Khan and Md Nazrul Islam Mondal and Nazrul Hoque and Mohammad Shariful Islam and Md Shahiduzzaman},
      title = {A Study on Quality of Life of Elderly Population in Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {152-157},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140204.18},
      abstract = {Bangladesh currently experiences the significant increase of aging population with poverty and breakdown of various social and traditional bonds. So, this study was undertaken to assess the background profile, pattern of morbidity and overall quality of life (QoL) of elderly population in Bangladesh. Data were collected from 250 elderly populations (male=168, female=82) aged 60 and over from three villages of Pabna district, Bangladesh through a pre-structured questionnaire. In each domain of the World Health Organization (WHO) WHOQoL-BREF, descriptive statistical analysis was presented and the internal consistency was measured by Cronbach alpha. Finally, to compare the mean domains score of QoL, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test were used. The results revealed that most common health complications are insomnia and eye problems. The highest QoL score was found (52.87±18.74) in social relationship domain and least score was found (48.65±16.39) in environmental domain. Elderly males are shown the higher mean domains score in all domains except overall QoL whereas elderly females are shown the higher mean score in overall QoL domain. Again, elderly who are presently workless and live in the joint family have the better mean score in physical and environmental domain respectively. To develop the QoL of the elderly, emphasis should be given to improve their financial condition and traditional family bond.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study on Quality of Life of Elderly Population in Bangladesh
    AU  - Md Nuruzzaman Khan
    AU  - Md Nazrul Islam Mondal
    AU  - Nazrul Hoque
    AU  - Mohammad Shariful Islam
    AU  - Md Shahiduzzaman
    Y1  - 2014/08/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 152
    EP  - 157
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.18
    AB  - Bangladesh currently experiences the significant increase of aging population with poverty and breakdown of various social and traditional bonds. So, this study was undertaken to assess the background profile, pattern of morbidity and overall quality of life (QoL) of elderly population in Bangladesh. Data were collected from 250 elderly populations (male=168, female=82) aged 60 and over from three villages of Pabna district, Bangladesh through a pre-structured questionnaire. In each domain of the World Health Organization (WHO) WHOQoL-BREF, descriptive statistical analysis was presented and the internal consistency was measured by Cronbach alpha. Finally, to compare the mean domains score of QoL, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test were used. The results revealed that most common health complications are insomnia and eye problems. The highest QoL score was found (52.87±18.74) in social relationship domain and least score was found (48.65±16.39) in environmental domain. Elderly males are shown the higher mean domains score in all domains except overall QoL whereas elderly females are shown the higher mean score in overall QoL domain. Again, elderly who are presently workless and live in the joint family have the better mean score in physical and environmental domain respectively. To develop the QoL of the elderly, emphasis should be given to improve their financial condition and traditional family bond.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections