American Journal of Health Research

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Yemen

Received: 28 September 2014    Accepted: 09 October 2014    Published: 20 October 2014
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Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional anemia and considered a major public health problem worldwide. This cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of IDA among 187 children aged below 15 years from rural areas in Yemen. Clinical data was collected by measuring hemoglobin level (Hb), serum iron (SI), serum ferritin (SF), and total iron binding capacity (TIBC). Moreover, fecal samples were collected and examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. Demographic and socioeconomic data was collected by a pretested questionnaire. The overall prevalence of anemia and IDA was 48.7% and 34.2%, respectively with IDA represents 70.2% of all anemia cases. Univariate analysis showed significant associations between IDA and age, gender, parent educational level, monthly household income, intestinal parasitic infections. However, gender (female), low household monthly income and low level of mothers’ education were retained by multivariate analysis as the risk factors of IDA. In conclusion, IDA is a serious health problem among children in rural Yemen and there is a need for national intervention strategies and programs to improve the socioeconomic status and health education which will help significantly in controlling anemia and IDA among these children.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 5, September 2014)
Page(s) 319-326
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anemia, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Risk Factors, Children, Yemen

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Author Information
  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, Sana'a, Yemen

  • Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen

  • Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen

  • Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

  • Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

  • Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, Sana'a, Yemen

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ebtesam Mahdi Al-Zabedi, Fahme Abdulkalk Kaid, Hany Sady, Abdulelah Hussein Al-Adhroey, Adel Ali Amran, et al. (2014). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Yemen. American Journal of Health Research, 2(5), 319-326. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26

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    Ebtesam Mahdi Al-Zabedi; Fahme Abdulkalk Kaid; Hany Sady; Abdulelah Hussein Al-Adhroey; Adel Ali Amran, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Yemen. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(5), 319-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26

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    AMA Style

    Ebtesam Mahdi Al-Zabedi, Fahme Abdulkalk Kaid, Hany Sady, Abdulelah Hussein Al-Adhroey, Adel Ali Amran, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Yemen. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(5):319-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26,
      author = {Ebtesam Mahdi Al-Zabedi and Fahme Abdulkalk Kaid and Hany Sady and Abdulelah Hussein Al-Adhroey and Adel Ali Amran and Mohamed Taha Al-Maktari},
      title = {Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Yemen},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {319-326},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140205.26},
      abstract = {Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional anemia and considered a major public health problem worldwide. This cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of IDA among 187 children aged below 15 years from rural areas in Yemen. Clinical data was collected by measuring hemoglobin level (Hb), serum iron (SI), serum ferritin (SF), and total iron binding capacity (TIBC). Moreover, fecal samples were collected and examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. Demographic and socioeconomic data was collected by a pretested questionnaire. The overall prevalence of anemia and IDA was 48.7% and 34.2%, respectively with IDA represents 70.2% of all anemia cases. Univariate analysis showed significant associations between IDA and age, gender, parent educational level, monthly household income, intestinal parasitic infections. However, gender (female), low household monthly income and low level of mothers’ education were retained by multivariate analysis as the risk factors of IDA. In conclusion, IDA is a serious health problem among children in rural Yemen and there is a need for national intervention strategies and programs to improve the socioeconomic status and health education which will help significantly in controlling anemia and IDA among these children.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Yemen
    AU  - Ebtesam Mahdi Al-Zabedi
    AU  - Fahme Abdulkalk Kaid
    AU  - Hany Sady
    AU  - Abdulelah Hussein Al-Adhroey
    AU  - Adel Ali Amran
    AU  - Mohamed Taha Al-Maktari
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
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    EP  - 326
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.26
    AB  - Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional anemia and considered a major public health problem worldwide. This cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of IDA among 187 children aged below 15 years from rural areas in Yemen. Clinical data was collected by measuring hemoglobin level (Hb), serum iron (SI), serum ferritin (SF), and total iron binding capacity (TIBC). Moreover, fecal samples were collected and examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. Demographic and socioeconomic data was collected by a pretested questionnaire. The overall prevalence of anemia and IDA was 48.7% and 34.2%, respectively with IDA represents 70.2% of all anemia cases. Univariate analysis showed significant associations between IDA and age, gender, parent educational level, monthly household income, intestinal parasitic infections. However, gender (female), low household monthly income and low level of mothers’ education were retained by multivariate analysis as the risk factors of IDA. In conclusion, IDA is a serious health problem among children in rural Yemen and there is a need for national intervention strategies and programs to improve the socioeconomic status and health education which will help significantly in controlling anemia and IDA among these children.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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