American Journal of Health Research

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Bilateral Effect of Unilateral Isokinetic Concentric Training and Russian Current Stimulation on Quadriceps Strength

Received: 13 August 2014    Accepted: 25 August 2014    Published: 30 October 2014
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Abstract

Isokinetic training and Russian current stimulation have been advertised to increase muscle strength. So, the purpose of this study was to compare between unilateral isokinetic concentric training and Russian current stimulation on the quadriceps strength of ipsilateral and contralateral limbs. Sixty healthy male subjects were randomly assigned into 3 equal groups; Isokinetic group; received isokinetic concentric training. Russian group; received Russian current stimulation, and control group: did not receive any training program. Isokinetic and Russian groups trained for 4 weeks, 3 session/week on the dominant quadriceps femoris muscle. Biodex Multi-joint System 3, Biodex, Shirley, NY, used to measure the isokinetic concentric peak torque/body weight before and after 4 weeks training for all groups at angular velocity 30°/s. For contralateral and ipsilateral quadriceps strength there was significant increase in the quadriceps strength of isokinetic and Russain group (p= 0.000). However, there was no significant increase in the quadriceps strength of control group (p= 0.214, 0.061) respectively. There was no significant difference between isokinetic and Russian group for the value of increasing of the quadriceps strength (p= 0.391, 0.579) respectively. The percent of improvement of ipsilateral side was significantly higher than the improvement of contralateral side for isokinetic and Russian group (p= 0.004, 0.006) respectively. So, Isokinetic training and Russian current stimulation have equal level of effectiveness in improving the concentric strength of the contralateral and ipsilateral quadriceps muscle. In spite of, the improvement of ipsilateral side was higher than that of the contralateral side.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014)
Page(s) 350-355
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quadriceps Strength, Isokinetic Training, Russian Current

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt

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    Amira Hussin Draz, Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem, Mohamed Hisham Abo Elenain. (2014). Bilateral Effect of Unilateral Isokinetic Concentric Training and Russian Current Stimulation on Quadriceps Strength. American Journal of Health Research, 2(6), 350-355. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15

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    ACS Style

    Amira Hussin Draz; Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem; Mohamed Hisham Abo Elenain. Bilateral Effect of Unilateral Isokinetic Concentric Training and Russian Current Stimulation on Quadriceps Strength. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(6), 350-355. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15

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    AMA Style

    Amira Hussin Draz, Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem, Mohamed Hisham Abo Elenain. Bilateral Effect of Unilateral Isokinetic Concentric Training and Russian Current Stimulation on Quadriceps Strength. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(6):350-355. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15,
      author = {Amira Hussin Draz and Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem and Mohamed Hisham Abo Elenain},
      title = {Bilateral Effect of Unilateral Isokinetic Concentric Training and Russian Current Stimulation on Quadriceps Strength},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {350-355},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140206.15},
      abstract = {Isokinetic training and Russian current stimulation have been advertised to increase muscle strength. So, the purpose of this study was to compare between unilateral isokinetic concentric training and Russian current stimulation on the quadriceps strength of ipsilateral and contralateral limbs. Sixty healthy male subjects were randomly assigned into 3 equal groups; Isokinetic group; received isokinetic concentric training. Russian group; received Russian current stimulation, and control group: did not receive any training program. Isokinetic and Russian groups trained for 4 weeks, 3 session/week on the dominant quadriceps femoris muscle. Biodex Multi-joint System 3, Biodex, Shirley, NY, used to measure the isokinetic concentric peak torque/body weight before and after 4 weeks training for all groups at angular velocity 30°/s. For contralateral and ipsilateral quadriceps strength there was significant increase in the quadriceps strength of isokinetic and Russain group (p= 0.000). However, there was no significant increase in the quadriceps strength of control group (p= 0.214, 0.061) respectively. There was no significant difference between isokinetic and Russian group for the value of increasing of the quadriceps strength (p= 0.391, 0.579) respectively. The percent of improvement of ipsilateral side was significantly higher than the improvement of contralateral side for isokinetic and Russian group (p= 0.004, 0.006) respectively. So, Isokinetic training and Russian current stimulation have equal level of effectiveness in improving the concentric strength of the contralateral and ipsilateral quadriceps muscle. In spite of, the improvement of ipsilateral side was higher than that of the contralateral side.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bilateral Effect of Unilateral Isokinetic Concentric Training and Russian Current Stimulation on Quadriceps Strength
    AU  - Amira Hussin Draz
    AU  - Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem
    AU  - Mohamed Hisham Abo Elenain
    Y1  - 2014/10/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 350
    EP  - 355
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.15
    AB  - Isokinetic training and Russian current stimulation have been advertised to increase muscle strength. So, the purpose of this study was to compare between unilateral isokinetic concentric training and Russian current stimulation on the quadriceps strength of ipsilateral and contralateral limbs. Sixty healthy male subjects were randomly assigned into 3 equal groups; Isokinetic group; received isokinetic concentric training. Russian group; received Russian current stimulation, and control group: did not receive any training program. Isokinetic and Russian groups trained for 4 weeks, 3 session/week on the dominant quadriceps femoris muscle. Biodex Multi-joint System 3, Biodex, Shirley, NY, used to measure the isokinetic concentric peak torque/body weight before and after 4 weeks training for all groups at angular velocity 30°/s. For contralateral and ipsilateral quadriceps strength there was significant increase in the quadriceps strength of isokinetic and Russain group (p= 0.000). However, there was no significant increase in the quadriceps strength of control group (p= 0.214, 0.061) respectively. There was no significant difference between isokinetic and Russian group for the value of increasing of the quadriceps strength (p= 0.391, 0.579) respectively. The percent of improvement of ipsilateral side was significantly higher than the improvement of contralateral side for isokinetic and Russian group (p= 0.004, 0.006) respectively. So, Isokinetic training and Russian current stimulation have equal level of effectiveness in improving the concentric strength of the contralateral and ipsilateral quadriceps muscle. In spite of, the improvement of ipsilateral side was higher than that of the contralateral side.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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