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Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Received: 14 April 2015    Accepted: 29 April 2015    Published: 11 May 2015
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Abstract

Background: Congenital heart diseases affect a large number of newborns and account for a high proportion of infant mortality worldwide. There are regional differences in the prevalence and distribution pattern of congenital heart diseases. We aimed to evaluate the relative frequencies, risk factors and diagnostic clues of congenital heart disease in newborns at our neonatal intensive care unit. Materials and methods: Among 326 cases admitted to the Abant Izzet Baysal University Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between February 2013 - September 2014, thirty-five newborns with congenital heart disease were evaluated, retrospectively. Data was collected on a predesigned proforma containing information regarding gender, gestational age and weight at birth, family history, and associated malformations. Results: The prevalence of congenital heart disease was 10.7%. The most common cause for cardiology consultation was cardiac murmur (85.5%). The relative percentage of acyanotic and cyanotic heart defects were 91.6% and 8.4%, respectively. The most frequent acyanotic defect was ventricular septal defect with a prevalence of 22.8%. Maternal diabetes mellitus and Down syndrome were observed in 17.1% and 2.8% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns at the neonatal intensive care unit was higher than that in all live births and most common defect was muscular VSD. The most frequent diagnostic clue was cardiac murmur.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19
Page(s) 161-165
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Congenital Heart Diseases, Echocardiography, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ufuk Kursat Korkmaz, Esra Akyuz Ozkan, Ayse Neslin Akkoca, Ebru Sivaslioglu. (2015). Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. American Journal of Health Research, 3(3), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19

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    ACS Style

    Ufuk Kursat Korkmaz; Esra Akyuz Ozkan; Ayse Neslin Akkoca; Ebru Sivaslioglu. Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(3), 161-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19

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    AMA Style

    Ufuk Kursat Korkmaz, Esra Akyuz Ozkan, Ayse Neslin Akkoca, Ebru Sivaslioglu. Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(3):161-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19,
      author = {Ufuk Kursat Korkmaz and Esra Akyuz Ozkan and Ayse Neslin Akkoca and Ebru Sivaslioglu},
      title = {Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {161-165},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150303.19},
      abstract = {Background: Congenital heart diseases affect a large number of newborns and account for a high proportion of infant mortality worldwide. There are regional differences in the prevalence and distribution pattern of congenital heart diseases. We aimed to evaluate the relative frequencies, risk factors and diagnostic clues of congenital heart disease in newborns at our neonatal intensive care unit. Materials and methods: Among 326 cases admitted to the Abant Izzet Baysal University Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between February 2013 - September 2014, thirty-five newborns with congenital heart disease were evaluated, retrospectively. Data was collected on a predesigned proforma containing information regarding gender, gestational age and weight at birth, family history, and associated malformations. Results: The prevalence of congenital heart disease was 10.7%. The most common cause for cardiology consultation was cardiac murmur (85.5%). The relative percentage of acyanotic and cyanotic heart defects were 91.6% and 8.4%, respectively. The most frequent acyanotic defect was ventricular septal defect with a prevalence of 22.8%. Maternal diabetes mellitus and Down syndrome were observed in 17.1% and 2.8% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns at the neonatal intensive care unit was higher than that in all live births and most common defect was muscular VSD. The most frequent diagnostic clue was cardiac murmur.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    AU  - Ufuk Kursat Korkmaz
    AU  - Esra Akyuz Ozkan
    AU  - Ayse Neslin Akkoca
    AU  - Ebru Sivaslioglu
    Y1  - 2015/05/11
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 161
    EP  - 165
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.19
    AB  - Background: Congenital heart diseases affect a large number of newborns and account for a high proportion of infant mortality worldwide. There are regional differences in the prevalence and distribution pattern of congenital heart diseases. We aimed to evaluate the relative frequencies, risk factors and diagnostic clues of congenital heart disease in newborns at our neonatal intensive care unit. Materials and methods: Among 326 cases admitted to the Abant Izzet Baysal University Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between February 2013 - September 2014, thirty-five newborns with congenital heart disease were evaluated, retrospectively. Data was collected on a predesigned proforma containing information regarding gender, gestational age and weight at birth, family history, and associated malformations. Results: The prevalence of congenital heart disease was 10.7%. The most common cause for cardiology consultation was cardiac murmur (85.5%). The relative percentage of acyanotic and cyanotic heart defects were 91.6% and 8.4%, respectively. The most frequent acyanotic defect was ventricular septal defect with a prevalence of 22.8%. Maternal diabetes mellitus and Down syndrome were observed in 17.1% and 2.8% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns at the neonatal intensive care unit was higher than that in all live births and most common defect was muscular VSD. The most frequent diagnostic clue was cardiac murmur.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Abant Izzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bolu, Turkey

  • Bozok University Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Yozgat, Turkey

  • Iskenderun State Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, Hatay, Turkey

  • Iskenderun Family Health Center, Hatay, Turkey

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