American Journal of Health Research

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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Yemen

Received: 04 May 2017    Accepted: 10 May 2017    Published: 06 July 2017
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Abstract

Anemia continues to be a major health problem affecting the mother and her neonate in the developing countries. The present study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among Yemeni pregnant women residing in Dhamar district 2400 meters above the sea level. This was a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among Yemeni pregnant women residing in Dhamar district, 2400 meters above the sea level. A total of 420 pregnant women visiting the general Maternal and Child Center for antenatal care were randomly selected. A hemoglobin cutoff value of 12.3 g/dl was used for evaluating the prevalence of anemia, according to the recommendations of World Health Organization pertaining on altitude adjusted hemoglobin concentrations. The results found that the overall prevalence of anemia among the study population was 26.56%. Moderate-to-severe anemia accounted for almost one-quarter of the disease burden. Trimester of pregnancy and number of cesarean surgeries were retained by multivariate regression model as significant risk factors. Over first trimester, the prevalence risk for predicting anemia was more significantly associated with third trimester (APR = 3.00; 95% CI = 1.82, 4.94; P = 0.000) rather than second trimester of pregnancy (APR = 1.73; 95% CI = 1.01, 2.96; P = 0.047). The pregnant women undergone two or more cesarean surgeries were significantly at higher risk for anemia (APR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.12, 2.38; P = 0.012). The present study revealed that anemia is still a public health problem among the pregnant women in Yemen. There is a need for intervening and controlling this jeopardy using effective programs and strategies.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 5, Issue 4, July 2017)
Page(s) 93-98
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anemia, Prevalence, Pregnancy, High Altitude, Yemen

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yeme

  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

  • Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yeme

  • Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

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    Mohammed Yahya M. Akabat, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali. (2017). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Yemen. American Journal of Health Research, 5(4), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11

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    Mohammed Yahya M. Akabat; Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh; Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass; Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey; Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Yemen. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 5(4), 93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Yahya M. Akabat, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Yemen. Am J Health Res. 2017;5(4):93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11,
      author = {Mohammed Yahya M. Akabat and Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh and Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass and Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey and Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali},
      title = {Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Yemen},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {93-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20170504.11},
      abstract = {Anemia continues to be a major health problem affecting the mother and her neonate in the developing countries. The present study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among Yemeni pregnant women residing in Dhamar district 2400 meters above the sea level. This was a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among Yemeni pregnant women residing in Dhamar district, 2400 meters above the sea level. A total of 420 pregnant women visiting the general Maternal and Child Center for antenatal care were randomly selected. A hemoglobin cutoff value of 12.3 g/dl was used for evaluating the prevalence of anemia, according to the recommendations of World Health Organization pertaining on altitude adjusted hemoglobin concentrations. The results found that the overall prevalence of anemia among the study population was 26.56%. Moderate-to-severe anemia accounted for almost one-quarter of the disease burden. Trimester of pregnancy and number of cesarean surgeries were retained by multivariate regression model as significant risk factors. Over first trimester, the prevalence risk for predicting anemia was more significantly associated with third trimester (APR = 3.00; 95% CI = 1.82, 4.94; P = 0.000) rather than second trimester of pregnancy (APR = 1.73; 95% CI = 1.01, 2.96; P = 0.047). The pregnant women undergone two or more cesarean surgeries were significantly at higher risk for anemia (APR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.12, 2.38; P = 0.012). The present study revealed that anemia is still a public health problem among the pregnant women in Yemen. There is a need for intervening and controlling this jeopardy using effective programs and strategies.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Yemen
    AU  - Mohammed Yahya M. Akabat
    AU  - Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh
    AU  - Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass
    AU  - Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey
    AU  - Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali
    Y1  - 2017/07/06
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 93
    EP  - 98
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.11
    AB  - Anemia continues to be a major health problem affecting the mother and her neonate in the developing countries. The present study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among Yemeni pregnant women residing in Dhamar district 2400 meters above the sea level. This was a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among Yemeni pregnant women residing in Dhamar district, 2400 meters above the sea level. A total of 420 pregnant women visiting the general Maternal and Child Center for antenatal care were randomly selected. A hemoglobin cutoff value of 12.3 g/dl was used for evaluating the prevalence of anemia, according to the recommendations of World Health Organization pertaining on altitude adjusted hemoglobin concentrations. The results found that the overall prevalence of anemia among the study population was 26.56%. Moderate-to-severe anemia accounted for almost one-quarter of the disease burden. Trimester of pregnancy and number of cesarean surgeries were retained by multivariate regression model as significant risk factors. Over first trimester, the prevalence risk for predicting anemia was more significantly associated with third trimester (APR = 3.00; 95% CI = 1.82, 4.94; P = 0.000) rather than second trimester of pregnancy (APR = 1.73; 95% CI = 1.01, 2.96; P = 0.047). The pregnant women undergone two or more cesarean surgeries were significantly at higher risk for anemia (APR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.12, 2.38; P = 0.012). The present study revealed that anemia is still a public health problem among the pregnant women in Yemen. There is a need for intervening and controlling this jeopardy using effective programs and strategies.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
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